大学英语2智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年遵义医科大学

大学英语2智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年遵义医科大学Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Thetransitiontosomeschoolsfromhighschooltocollegeismonumentalturningpoint,andit'smoreimportanttofocusonhowayoungadultismovingontoanewstagethanwherethatstagehappenstobe.Thisisthemomentwhenparentsshouldmarkthesuccessoftheirchildrenandrejoiceintheexcitementthatthenextfouryearswillbring.Andthatleadstomyfinalpoint:Educationiswhatastudentmakesofit.Ofcourse,certainschoolshaveresourcesthatothersdon't,butallofferopportunitiestolearnandtogrow.Question:Bysaying"Educationiswhatastudentmakesofit"theauthormeansthat.（）

答案:individualeffortsareasimportantasbeingadmittedbyagooduniversityDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat"youcanimagineyourfuture."FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.Question:TheexampleofThomasEdisonisusedtoshow（）.

答案:daydreamingcanshapeourfutureDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.Question:AccordingtothestudyattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania,itcanbeknownthat（）.

答案:superiors’expressionsofgratitudecanmakeemployeefeelmotivatedThemessage“Gratitudeenablespeopletoconcentrateonwhat’sathandratherthanwhat’sbeyondreach.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

答案:Gratitudeisawayforpeopletoappreciatewhattheyhaveinsteadofalwaysreachingforsomethingnewinthehopesitwillmakethemhappier,orthinkingtheycan’tfeelsatisfieduntileveryphysicalandmaterialneedismet.Gratitudehelpspeoplerefocusonwhattheyhaveinsteadofwhattheylack.And,althoughitmayfeelcontrivedatfirst,thismentalstategrowsstrongerwithuseandpractice.Itispossibletoimaginescenarios（）oneoftheseforcescomesoutontop.

答案:inwhichShewas（）Queenattheageof13afterthesuddendeathofherfather.

答案:proclaimedDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.You'llseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn't"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.It'sreallynotworthallthat.Whetheryou'reneedingtodealwithchildren,yourboss,oradifficultpersonorsituation—ifyoudon'twantto"sweatthesmallstuff,improvingyourpatiencelevelisagreatwaytostart.Question:Withpatience,（）.

答案:wewillseeadifficultsituationasaminorobstacleThePresidentmadeasudden（）ofhisarmy.

答案:withdrawalThegovernorispopular,butnot（）criticism.

答案:immunefromThecountryisreadytohelp（）theeconomicfortunesofitsneighbors.

答案:reviveDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist,”saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Question:OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembers（）.

答案:toseekloveandcomfortDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Beinghappycancomedowntowhetherornotthemajorityofyourtimeisspentdoingthingsyouhavetodo,orifit’sspentdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Sometimesyouhavetodobothtogetthethingsyouwant,butthat’sOK.Theworlddoesn’tcareaboutwhatyouwant,orwhatIwant.Question:Ifapersonspendsthemajorityofhistimeonthingshehastodo,heisprobably（）.

答案:lesshappythanapersonwhospendsthemajorityofhistimeonthingshewantstodoHeshowedan（）indifferencetothematter.

答案:incredibleInthesentence“Dr.Emmons’researchshowsthatGroupAtendtobemorecreative,bouncebackmorequicklyandhaveastrongerimmunesystem,andhavestrongersocialrelationshipthanGroupB.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)（）.

答案:objectclause(宾语从句)Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist,”saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Question:Inthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”Paragraph2,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedby（）.

答案:oldpeopleThemessage"Theideaof'yinandyang'isdeeplyrootedinalmosteveryaspectofChinesepeople'slife."canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

答案:Chineseculturebelievesthereisapositiveenergyandanegativeenergyintheuniverse."Yin”representsnegativeenergyand“yang”representspositiveenergy.Theyhavetobeequallybalancedtocreateaharmoniousandhealthystate,otherwise,conflictanddiseasewillbecreated.ThisimportanceofbalancingforceshasbeenapartofChinesethoughtforthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeabasicguidelineforsocial,political,medical,anddietaryusage.His（）formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.

答案:applicationReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.“IhaveneverbeenanordinaryorcommonpersonsinceIwasyoung,”notesLiu.Whenhewas18,hisworkwasneitherbusynorchallenging.Liu,thenanenergeticyouth,wasunfulfilledandstartedasmall,sidebusinessforfun.Hecaughtsmallfishinariverbehindhisfactoryandsoldthemeveryweekendmorning.Comparedwithhisfixedmonthlysalaryof39.8yuan,theearningsfromthissmallbusiness-around40yuanpermorning,wereratherconsiderable.Asothersfollowedhimtosellfish,Liuturnedtomakingandsellingfishbowlsinthemid-1970s,whichwasalsoprofitable.ThesecondoccupationhelpedLiugetmarriedandbuyahouseinXuanwumen,southerndowntownBeijing,in1978.Question:WhydidLiustarthisbusinesswhenhewas18?（）

答案:Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwithhisjob.Somemarketsarelocalwhileothersarenationalorinternational（）.

答案:inscopeDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Therearesomenotableexceptionstothegenerallypositiveresultsinresearchongratitude.Onestudyfoundthatmiddle-ageddivorcedwomanwhokeptgratitudejournalswerenomoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodidnot.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenandadolescentswhowroteanddeliveredathank-youlettertosomeonewhomadeadifferenceintheirlivesmayhavemadetheotherpersonhappier--butdidnotimprovetheirownwell-being.Thefindingsuggeststhatgratitudeisanattainmentassociatedwithemotionalmaturity.Question:Somestudiesmentionedaboveindicatethat（）.

答案:notallgratitudeactivitiescanleadtogreaterhappinessIhaveover20blogposts（）thatI'mworkingontweakingtoperfection.

答案:draftedYourquestionisbeyondthe（）ofthisbook.

答案:scopeInthesentence“Theultimatecauseofwhat'shappenedseemstohavebeentheadvertisingcampaign.”,“ultimate”means（）.

答案:fundamentalMymanagerwillmakethe（）decisionaboutwhotoemploy.

答案:ultimateReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Butparentsalsohavearighttoexpectthatsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesacceptresponsibilityfornotharmingchildrenbyallowingthecreationofaculturalenvironmentwhichcanendangerchildrenintheirformativeyears.AnAfricanproverbstates:“Ittakesawholevillagetoraiseachild.”Weareallresponsiblefortheculturalenvironmentinwhichtoday’schildrenaregrowingup.Thatincludesthemediamakersandmediaownerswhocontrolwhatgoesoutoverthepublicairwavesorfloodsourculturallandscapeintheimageofpopculture.Theymustbehaveresponsiblyasgoodcorporatecitizens.Andtheyneedtobesteadfastlychallengedwhentheydonot.Question:TheAfricanproverb"Ittakesawholevillagetoraiseachild.”isquotedto（）.

答案:expoundtheresponsibilityofsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesinaddressingtheimpactofmediaviolenceonchildrenHeworkedverylonghours,tothe（）ofhismarriage.

答案:detrimentDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Colorsarealsoloadedwithculturalmeaningsthatneedtobeanalyzedinwebsitelocalization.Choosingthewrongcolorforyourlogoorbackgroundwillnotalwayshavedisastrousconsequences,butavoidingthemisalwaysadvisable.Forexample,inJapan,whiteiscommonlyassociatedwithmourning.InChina,redisauspicious.InAfrica,certaincolorsrepresentdifferenttribes.Formoreinformationvisit“ColourinWebDesign”.Question:Whichofthefollowingistherighttopicfortheaboveparagraphs?（）

答案:ColorsinWebsiteLocalizationChildrenspendtoomuchtimeonschoolwork,（）otheractivities.

答案:tothedetrimentofWhatifpoliticalmethodsexisted（）business?

答案:intherealmofDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.NativeChinesespeakerstendtorepeatthetermsofthanksmanytimes.Forthemitistoshowtheircourtesyandheartfeltthanks,especiallytothosewithwhomtheyarenotfamiliarandforwhattheythinkareimportantfavors.ButthispracticewhichisnotdoneintheWestmaygiveWesternersthesenseofemptythanksandinsincerity,andmakethemuncomfortable.Forexample,IfanAmericanadvisorhasspenthalfanhourhelpingyoueditsomeletters,youwill,ofcourse,wanttosay,“thankyou,Ireallyappreciateyourtime.”Thatisenough.Morestatementsofthankswouldembarrasshimorher.Question:Accordingtothepassage,repeatingwordsofgratitudemanytimesinChineseculturemakesWesterners（）.

答案:embarrassedOnceincourt,he（）thestatementhe'dmadetothepolice.

答案:withdrewDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Therearefewthingsinthislifethatareuniversalandbringpeopletogether,andoneofmyfavoriteiseatinggreatfood.Foodremindsmetosavorthelittlethingsinlife.Ithinkifyoucanlearntoviewthebeautyinordinarymoments,youwillleadahappylife.Childrenknowthisbest,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Theyhaven’tseenabutterflyamilliontimes,sotheywillstoptocherishthesimplebeautyandeaseasinfluttersinasoftbreeze,orlaughoutloudatasillydogchasingitstailinaparkorshareacookiewithabeautifulstranger.Question:Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytoleadingahappylife?（）

答案:Learningtoappreciatebeautyinordinarymoments.Directions:Themessage“Peoplehaverealizedthatpictureswithnegativeconnotationtosomeculturesmaybeaproblemtothelocalizationofawebsite.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

答案:Imagescarrymanysubtleculturalmessageswithinthem.Thesecanspeakvolumesaboutyourcompanyorproduct.Picturesorimagesmayhavecertainnegativeconnotationsthatmayrepelviewers.Thisisnowanareathatthankfullyisreceivingattentioninwebsitelocalization.Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.You'llseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn't"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.It'sreallynotworthallthat.Whetheryou'reneedingtodealwithchildren,yourboss,oradifficultpersonorsituation—ifyoudon'twantto"sweatthesmallstuff,improvingyourpatiencelevelisagreatwaytostart.Question:Ifwehavenopatience,thesamedifficultsituationmightturninto（）

答案:amajoremergency.Thecolorofyoureyesis（）bythecolorsofyourparents’eyes.

答案:predeterminedShehadto（）fromthecompetitionbecauseofaleginjury.

答案:withdrawDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Aswithpictures,symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.IconsusingfingerssuchasanOKsignorV-signmaymeandifferentthingstodifferentcultures.OurWesternsymbolsdonotalwaysmeanthesameabroad.Anoftencitedexampleistherepresentationofthehousereferringtoahomepage,oraletterboxtomail.Theuseofanimalsinlogoscancauseembarrassmentandfurtherproblems.Forexample,pigsareconsidereduncleanintheMiddleEastandcowsasholyinIndia.Question:Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheaboveparagraph?（）

答案:Symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.Interestinclassicmusic（）recently.

答案:hasrevivedI'dneverseenorheardofanything_______grewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitles—something_______simplycouldn'texistinthephysicalworld—wasveryexcitingtome.（）

答案:that;that（）inthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.

答案:SeenDirections:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffriendship?

答案:Weneedtoputcommitmentintofriendship.Directions:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthedifferencebetweenromanticloveandfriendship?

答案:Peoplecanhavemanyfriendsbutaresupposedtohaveonlyoneromanticlove.Directions:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.Accordingtothewoman,whatisimportantinfindingsomeonetobefriendswith?

答案:SparkDirections:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.What

are

children

expected

to

learn

about

their

allowances?

答案:Money

is

to

be

used

and

saved

accordingly.Directions:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.When

do

children

usually

learn

a

hard

lesson

with

their

money?

答案:When

they

find

themselves

short

of

money.Directions:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.Why

is

it

a

good

idea

to

give

children

allowances?

答案:Because

children

can

learn

from

experience

and

it

won’t

hurt

much

if

they

make

mistakes.Directions:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.Which

statement

is

TRUE

according

to

the

news

report?

答案:People

moved

creatures

when

the

rains

came

in

1983.Directions:

Listen

to

the

material

and

choose

the

best

answer.What

are

the

people

of

the

Island

District

doing

to

prepare

for

floods?

答案:They

are

placing

sandbags

on

elderly

people’s

houses.Directions:Listentothematerialandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisanevengreaterchallengethandefining“globalization”?

答案:Decidingwhetherglobalizationisgoodorbad.Directions:Listentothematerialandchoosethebestanswer.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaprooftothestatement“peoplearoundtheglobearemoreconnectedtoeachotherthaneverbefore?”

答案:Goodsandservicesproducedinonepartareavailableinallpartsoftheworld.Listen

to

the

passage

and

choose

the

best

answer.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true

about

globalization?

答案:Globalization

is

a

synonym

for

global

business.Listen

to

the

passage

and

choose

the

best

answer.What

is

an

even

greater

challenge

than

defining

“globalization”

?

答案:Deciding

whether

globalization

is

good

or

bad.Listen

to

the

passage

and

choose

the

best

answer.What

term

is

used

frequently

to

describe

the

current

times?

答案:“The

Era

of

Globalization”.Listen

to

the

passage

and

choose

the

best

answer.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

as

the

proof

to

the

statement

“people

around

the

globe

are

more

connected

to

each

other

than

ever

before?”

答案:Movies

made

in

one

country

are

enjoyed

by

all

people

of

the

world.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterreadingthepassage.Colorsarealsoloadedwithculturalmeaningsthatneedtobeanalyzedinwebsitelocalization.Choosingthewrongcolorforyourlogoorbackgroundwillnotalwayshavedisastrousconsequences,butavoidingthemisalwaysadvisable.Forexample,inJapan,whiteiscommonlyassociatedwithmourning.InChina,redisauspicious.InAfrica,certaincolorsrepresentdifferenttribes.Formoreinformationvisit“ColourinWebDesign”.Question:Whichofthefollowingistherighttopicfortheaboveparagraphs?（）

答案:ColorsinWebsiteLocalization.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterreadingthepassage.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist,”saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Question:OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembers（）.

答案:toseekloveandcomfortThemessage“Afailedwebsitelocalizationusuallyresultsfrompoorlinguisticandculturalinput.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

答案:Inthemajorityofcasesitisthelackoflinguisticandculturalinputthatletsawebsitelocalizationprojectdown.Inordertogiveaninsightintotheimpactculturehasonwebsitelocalizationthefollowingexamplesdepictareasinwhichasolidunderstandingofthetargetcultureisnecessary.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterreadingthepassage.Aswithpictures,symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.IconsusingfingerssuchasanOKsignorV-signmaymeandifferentthingstodifferentcultures.OurWesternsymbolsdonotalwaysmeanthesameabroad.Anoftencitedexampleistherepresentationofthehousereferringtoahomepage,oraletterboxtomail.Theuseofanimalsinlogoscancauseembarrassmentandfurtherproblems.Forexample,pigsareconsidereduncleanintheMiddleEastandcowsasholyinIndia.Question:Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheaboveparagraph?（）

答案:Symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.Themessage“Peoplehaverealizedthatpictureswithnegativeconnotationtosomeculturesmaybeaproblemtothelocalizationofawebsite.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

答案:Imagescarrymanysubtleculturalmessageswithinthem.Thesecanspeakvolumesaboutyourcompanyorproduct.Picturesorimagesmayhavecertainnegativeconnotationsthatmayrepelviewers.Thisisnowanareathatthankfullyisreceivingattentioninwebsitelocalization.Thesentence“Noneofhisfriendswillcallhim.”canberewrittenwithinversion(倒装)structureas（）.

答案:Ofallhisfriends,nonewillcallhim.Inthesentence“Afurtherpredictionisthat,aspeoplerelymoreonconnecteddevicestoexplorethephysicalworld,digitalinformationwillhaveagrowinginfluenceonhowtheyseethephysicalrealmandonhowtheymovethroughit.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)（）.

答案:adverbialclauseofreason(原因状语从句)Theeurohas（）therealmsoftheoryintoreality.

答案:movedfromThemessage“Peoplecanfeelgratitudebyrecallinggoodmemoriesoftheirchildhood.”canbefoundin（）inthefollowing.

答案:Peoplefeelandexpressgratitudeinmultipleways.Theycanapplyittothepast(retrievingpositivememoriesandbeingthankfulforelementsofchildhoodorpastblessings),thepresent(nottakinggoodfortuneforgrantedasitcomes),andthefuture(maintainingahopefulandoptimisticattitude).Listen

to

the

newsreport

and

choose

the

best

answer.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

about

the

café

according

to

the

news

report?

答案:It

has

two

volunteers

and

opens

on

weekdays.Listen

to

the

newsreport

and

choose

the

best

answer.Why

do

people

not

have

to

worry

about

the

payment?

答案:The

owner

aims

to

establish

a

community

instead

of

making

profits.Listen

to

the

newsreport

and

choose

the

best

answer.What

does

the

Eggs

&

Bread

Café

offer?

答案:Mainly

breakfasts.Soitwouldseemthatthisviruswouldstillbeabletogrowanddamage（）cellsinhisbody.

答案:immuneInthesentence“Gratitudeshiftsyourfocusfromwhatyourlifelackstotheabundancethatisalreadypresent.”,theunderlinedpartisto（）“theabundance”.

答案:modify(修饰;限定)Theseniormembersofthegroupappearedtobeimmunefromarrest.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?（）

答案:freeorexemptfromarrestReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Buttherearestillsomepositiveusesofdaydreaming.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture.”FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.Question:TheexampleofThomasEdisonisusedinthepassagetoshow（）.

答案:daydreamingcanshapepeople’sfuture.Oilisfound（）abundancehere.

答案:inFriendswillshowtheirtruecolorsintimesof（）.

答案:adversityReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Therearesomenotableexceptionstothegenerallypositiveresultsinresearchongratitude.Onestudyfoundthatmiddle-ageddivorcedwomanwhokeptgratitudejournalswerenomoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodidnot.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenandadolescentswhowroteanddeliveredathank-youlettertosomeonewhomadeadifferenceintheirlivesmayhavemadetheotherpersonhappier--butdidnotimprovetheirownwell-being.Thefindingsuggeststhatgratitudeisanattainmentassociatedwithemotionalmaturity.Question:Somestudiesmentionedaboveindicatethat（）.

答案:notallgratitudeactivitiescanleadtogreaterhappinessReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.Question:AccordingtothestudyattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania,itcanbeknownthat（）.

答案:Superiors’expressionsofgratitudecanmakeemployeefeelmotivatedListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.In

what

way

is

the

Internet

different

from

TV

or

radio?

答案:TV

or

radio

is

available

in

almost

all

households.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Compared

with

TV,

radio

is

______________.

答案:both

A

and

BListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.As

advocacy

tools,

mass

media

______________.

答案:help

leaders

in

setting

a

policy

programListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.The

major

functions

of

mass

media

are

______________.

答案:educating,

shaping

public

relations

and

advocatingReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Researchindicatesthattheeffectsofviewingmediaviolencecanbelessenedinallagegroupsbylearningandapplyingcriticalviewingandmedialiteracyskills.Medialiteracycurriculaprovideavarietyofteachingtoolstodeconstructthetechniquesusedtostageviolentscenesanddecodethevariousdepictionsofviolenceindifferentmediagenres—news,cartoons,drama,sportsandmusic.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnearlyonthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasyandtoknowhowcostumes,cameraanglesandspecialeffectscanfoolormesmerize（迷惑）them.Researchshowsthatcriticalskillsofmediaanalysiscanbetaughtfromtheearliestyearsand,throughguidedpractice,canbecomeeverydayhabitsforbothchildrenandadults.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?（）

答案:Criticalskillsofmediaanalysiscan'tbeetaughttoachild.Thesentence“IamreportingthatI’mstillaliveandthatthepastmonthhasbeenlifechanging—themostsuccessfulmonthofmyexistence.”includet