高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoney单元测评课后习题（含解析）必修第三册

第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Peterwon’tgotothepartybecausehehastowork.W:JohnhastostudyandSuecaughtacold,sotheywon’tcome,either.1.Whyisn’tPetercomingtotheparty?A.Hehastostudy.B.Hehastowork.C.Hehascaughtacold.答案BW:Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtochooseacoursehere?M:Justgivethemmoneyafterfillingintheform,andthenleaveyourforminRoom203.2.Whatshouldthemandofirsttochooseacourse?A.Payforit.B.Fillinaform.C.GotoRoom203.答案BM:Hello,Linda.Howwonderfultoseeyouhere!Didyouhaveagoodflight?W:Yes,verysmoothandenjoyable.Thankyou.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Attheairport.答案CM:Whydoyouneedallthatmoney?W:Well,I’mmeetingPeter.Wearegoingtogoskiing,andthismoneywillhelppayforthetrip.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goskiing.B.Planttrees.C.Attendameeting.答案AM:Icalledyouyesterday,butnoonewasathome.W:Oh,myhusbandhasgoneoutonbusiness.Mysondidn’tfeelwell,soItookhimtohospital.5.Whosawadoctoryesterday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.M:Well,I’malwayshappytotalktopeopleandanswerquestions.W:That’sverynicetohear.Peoplearecallingyoutheworld’shealthiestman.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?M:Idon’tthinkI’mthehealthiestmanintheworld,butIdotakemyhealthseriously.Iexerciseeveryday.W:Youcertainlylookgreat!M:Thanks.Betterthanthat,though,Ifeelgreat.Exercisemakesmehappy,keepsmystressleveldown,andgivesmeallsortsofenergyformyworkandfamily.W:Doyouhaveanyspecialwordsfortheaudience?M:Yes.Startexercisingtoday,andstartlivingabetterlife.6.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Aguestinthegym.C.Anaudiencemember.答案A7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heexercisestwiceaweek.B.Hehasalotofstressfromwork.C.Hebenefitsalotfromexercising.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:OK.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign,MsGold.W:Fine.BeforeIsignit,canyoureviewtheagreementwithme?M:Sure.ThecontractstatesthatyouwillprovideShaleCorporationwiththerightstodrillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange,youwillreceive$1,000perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontinuedrillingforlonger,wecanextendthecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.W:Youalsosaidthatifwefindtheextraoil,Iwillreceive$1,200perdayifIagreetoextendthecontract.Right?M:Idon’tremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasn’tit$1,100perday?W:Iwant$1,200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling,orIwon’tsignitatall!8.Whatisinthewoman’sland?A.Oil.B.Gold.C.Gas.答案A9.Howmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?A.$1,000perday.B.$1,100perday.C.$1,200perday.答案A10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingsomething.B.Talkingaboutland.C.Signingacontract.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Doyouhaveanytimethisafternoon,Dave?Ineedhelpwithmyessaythat’sduetomorrow.It’salmosttheendoftheterm,andthispapercountsforhalfofmygrade.M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?W:Well,Idon’tknowhowtowritethelastpartofmypaper.M:Youmeanaconclusion?W:Yeah.I’vebeenworkingonitforacoupleofdays.Itjustseemslikeit’ssupposedtomentioneverythingIjustwroteabout.M:Well,that’strue.Butyoualsoneedtogiveyourreaderssomethingtheywillremember.W:Butifyoureadmypaper,shouldn’tyouknowwhatmythoughtsare?M:Yes,butaconclusionhelpsyourreadersunderstandwhatismostimportant.W:WillyoureadwhatIhavesofarandtellmeifI’montherighttrack?M:Sure.11.Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinheressay?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupleofdays.答案B12.Whatisthewomanhavingtroublewith?A.Endingherpaper.B.Startingheressay.C.Givingmorethoughts.答案A13.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Byshowinghersomeexamples.C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:MissTodd,couldIspeakwithyou?W:Sure.Comein.M:I’mherebecauseIwanttochangeroommates.W:Really?Thatsurprisesme.IthoughtthatyouandDavidweregoodfriends.M:Wewere.Wekneweachotherbefore.Wearefromthesametown,butitlookslikewehaddifferentreasonsforcomingtocollege.W:Howso?M:Well,Davidisreallyintohavingfun.That’sgreat.ButhehassomanypeopleinourroomallthetimethatIcan’tstudy.Andtheradioisonconstantly.W:Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutthat?M:Yes,buthejustdoesn’ttakemeseriously.W:Isee.Hereiswhatwecando.LetmetalktoDavid,andthenyouseehowitgoes.Justoneweek.M:But,MissTodd...W:Ifyoustillhaveaproblemattheendoftheweek,Iwillletyouchangearoom.ComebacktoseemenextMonday.14.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hisroommateistoonoisy.B.Hisroommateishisgoodfriend.C.Hisroommateisintohavingfun.答案A15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.TalktoDavid.B.Changehisroom.C.TeachDavidalesson.答案B16.Whoisthewoman?A.David’sfriend.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’steacher.答案C17.Whendoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnThursday.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Goodevening,welcometothestudents’union.I’mgoingtotellyouaboutsomeoftheclubsthatyoucanjoin.OK,let’sbegin.Notsurprisingly,therearethelong-establishedclubsthatyoucanfindatanyuniversity,liketheFootballClubortheDramaClub,alongwithawholerangeoflessusualclubs,theRockClub,forexample.WedohaveaRockClimbingClubhere,buttheRockClubhasnothingtodowithoutdooractivities—it’samusicclub.ThattakesmedirectlyontotheMountaineeringClub.TheymeetonTuesdaysandThursdays.AnotherclubyoumightliketotryistheDanceClub.TheymeetregularlyeveryFriday.Thistermthey’rerunningSpanishdancingclasses,nexttermit’sIndiandancingandinthesummerit’llbeScottishdancing.Ihaven’tcoveredeverythinginthisshortintroduction,butIhopeI’vegivenyouanideaofwhat’sonofferhere.18.Whichofthefollowingisthelong-establishedclub?A.TheFootballClub.B.ARockClimbingClub.C.TheMountaineeringClub.答案A19.WhendothemembersoftheDanceClubmeet?A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.答案C20.WhatistheDanceClubrunningthisterm?A.Spanishdancingclasses.B.Indiandancingclasses.C.Scottishdancingclasses.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019—2020学年湖北宜昌高一下学期期中)Youmaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration(灵感).MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou’veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps...Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou’vebeenblessed(赐予)withandgo.,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostofmyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife’sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplookinganddon’tsettle.BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty,andsoon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲,有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历,有些则讲述了人生的启示。21.WhatMichaelDellsaidistoencourageusto.

A.listentoourheartB.runafterourdreamsC.followothers’exampleD.learnfromourmistakes答案B解析细节理解题。根据MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin部分中的“Andnowyou’veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.”可知,完成了重要的学业,下一步就是去实现梦想了。MichaelDell想敦促大家去追求梦想,故选B项。22.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?A.Failure. B.Hunger.C.Poverty. D.Appearance.答案A解析细节理解题。根据J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversity部分中“ButwhatIfearedmostofmyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.”可知,J.K.Rowling最害怕的不是贫穷而是失败,故选A项。23.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A.Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.B.Makecontributionstotheenvironment.C.Worktogethertosolvesomeglobalproblems.D.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.答案C解析细节理解题。根据BillGates,HarvardUniversity部分中的“andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty,andsoon.”可知,BillGates建议人们去处理一些全球性的问题,故选C项。B(2019—2020学年四川南充高一下学期期末)IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“Stoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyanewspaper.”“Youjuststoodthere?Didn’tsellasingleone?MyGod,Russell.”UncleAllenputin,“I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithoutTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOSTinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我在小时候的生活,是在妈妈的逼迫之下开始了我的journalist的生涯。24.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadgreathopeforhim.D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shewantedmeto‘makesomething’ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.”可知,作者的妈妈希望作者做“大人物”,对作者的期望很高,故选C项。25.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas.

答案D解析推理判断题。根据对话中的“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone?”“MyGod,Russell!”说明作者的妈妈对作者这次的表现很失望,故选D项。26.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sheinsistedthatassoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.”可知,当作者拒绝的时候,作者的妈妈就叱责作者。说明她强迫作者继续做这些事情,故选A项。27.Theunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thewarbetweentheboy’sparentsB.thearguingbetweentheboyandhismotherC.thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomersD.thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段“Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.”和倒数第二段“Sheinsistedthatassoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.”可知,作者的妈妈和作者之间有很多的分歧,经常有争吵。推断出划线词语的意思是“争论,争吵”,故选B项。C(2019—2020学年河北石家庄第二中学、唐山第一中学等“五个一名校联盟”高一下学期联考)Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题:你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭?引出研究结论,说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。28.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.答案A解析细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句“Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.”可知,A项和文章意思一致,故选A项。29.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people.

A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations答案D解析细节理解题。结合第二段第二句“Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.”可知,D项和文章意思一致,故选D项。30.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter.答案D解析细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句“Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.”可知,D项和文章的意思一致,故选D项。31.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.答案C解析推理判断题。结合最后一段的表达“Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.”可以推断出,在接下来的表达中会涉及商务场合,故选C项。D(2019—2020学年山西运城高一下学期期中)It’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.Iftheworldfollowedtheso-called“planetaryhealth”diet,eachyearmorethanllmillionearlydeathscouldbeavoidedaccordingtothescientists.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theysaythesamedietwillreduce(减少)greenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.Thisnewfoodplanistheresultofathree-yearprojectorganizedbyTheLancethealthjournal.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain’sUniversityofLondon.Hesaid,“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.”Langadded,“Theworld’spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatbyimprovingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste.”So,whatdoyoueatonthe“planetaryhealth”diet?Thescientistswhocreatedthe“planetaryhealth”dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingdownredmeatandsugarby50percentandincreasingnuts,fruits,andvegetable.WalterWilletofHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesalsotalkedaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet.Hesaid,“Morethan800millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfoodwhilemanymorepeoplehaveveryunhealthydiets.”Thescientiststhinkitdifficulttoreachtheiraim.Butforthem,doingnothingisalsonotachoice.Willetsaid,“Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.”【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式,及其对地球的好处。人们有通过改变饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力。最后阐述了这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义。32.WhatdecidesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetaccordingtoTimLang?A.Thetasteofthefood.B.Thenumberofpopulation.C.Theclimateandourlivingconditions.D.Thefoodweeatandthewayweproduceit.答案D解析细节理解题。由题干中的TimLang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段。根据其中的“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.”可知,D项符合题目语境,故选D项。33.Whatdoesthe“planetaryhealth”dietmainlycontain?A.Milk. B.Meat.C.Sugar. D.Plants.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thescientistswhocreatedthe‘planetaryhealth’dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.”可知,“planetaryhealth”diet包含的大部分为植物,故选D项。34.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet?A.Itisveryeasytoproduceit.B.Itisbettertotrytheirbesttomakeit.C.Itisbettertodonothingthanfail.D.Itisimpossibletomakeit.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.”可知,科学家们认为尽可能地去尝试和接近“地球健康”饮食是更好的,故选B项。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansHealthIsVeryImportant.B.ManyPeopledon’tGetEnoughFood.C.ANewKindofDietmaySavethePlane.D.DifferentPeopleHaveDifferentEatingHabits.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.”可知,文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式。C项中的newkindofdiet与这一主题呼应。且其中的SavethePlanet与“planetaryhealth”diet呼应,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.36Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.

37Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothersadviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.

Considertravelinsurance.38Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.

39Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,eighthaddiarrhea(腹泻)thenextday.Theonewhodidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.

Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.40So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.

A.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.B.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.C.Youmayeasilygetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytherules.D.Makesuretotakethingsthatyouneedduringthetravel.E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.F.Becarefulaboutwhattoeatwhenyouarefarawayfromhome.G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动,虽然旅游可能会花很多钱,但可以开阔人的眼界,使人开心健康,并就外出旅游给出了一些建议。36.E承上启下型。上一句提到旅游的好处:可以开阔人的眼界,并使人开心健康。E项“旅游可以是一次美妙的经历和一段甜美的回忆”也是一个好处,与上一句意思连贯。故选E项。37.A主题型。本段缺少主题句。根据下文可知,本段主要表达的是要想旅游好,需提前想好要去的地方并多了解一些这个地方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容。故选A项。38.G承上启下型。根据下一句的“suchinjury”可知,空格中的内容要提到受伤。G项中的getinjured与之相呼应。故选G项。39.F主题型。根据本段所举的例子可知,本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项很好地概括了本段主题。故选F项。40.B承上启下型。根据下一句开头的“So”可知,空格中的内容是下一句内容的原因,B项阐述的就是原因。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,abouta41afterSamanthawasborn,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughterwas42.“ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown,”Glenda,33,toldTheBostonGlobe.“Soit’sasurpriseanditis43.ButIthinkI’msomeonewho’slike:OK.Whatdowedo?She’saweekold.We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno44thatitwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopmentandher45.”

ButtheSavitzfamilyweren’ttheonlyoneswholearnedhowtosign.Over20residentsoftheirneighborhoodinthetownofNewtonarealsolearningsignlanguage.Theresidents46aninstructorontheirownand47gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage.Theneighbors’desiretolearnto48withSamanthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindsextremely49.

“Oneofthemostemotional50touchingmeisthatIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere,”Glendasaid.“Peopleare51somuchtimeandenergytolearna(n)52languagebecausethey’redyingtotalktomylittledaughter.Idon’thave53forthat.”

BabySamalreadyhasfriendsallovertheneighborhood.HenryMarshall,a19-year-oldHarvardfreshman,toldTheBostonGlobethatSamantha54withherchild-sizebasketballhoopasheshootshoopsonhisadult-sizeone.Whileheplays,shecopieshismovementsand55thewordsfor“play”and“friend”.

“It’saspecialneighborhood,”RaphaelSavitztoldTheBostonGlobe.“It’sjustareallywelcomingplace.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默奉献,给予无私的关爱,让孩子及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。41答案B解析根据下文中的“She’saweekold.”可知,这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情况。week意为“周;星期”,符合语境。42答案A解析根据下文中的“Shewasthefirstdeafperson”可知,他们的女儿是失聪的。deaf意为“失聪的”,符合语境。43答案D解析根据空前的“Soit’sasurprise”可知,这件事令人吃惊,出乎意料。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”,符合语境。44答案C解析根据上文中的“We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.”和空后的“itwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopment”可知,此处指毫无疑问,学手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。Thereisnoquestionthat...为固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”。45答案D解析根据上文及空前的development可知,孩子刚刚一周,学习手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。growth意为“成长”,符合语境。46答案A解析根据上文中的“learningsignlanguage”和空后的“aninstructorontheirown”可知,居民为了学手语,应是自发雇用了一位老师。hire意为“雇用”,符合语境。47答案B解析根据语境可知,居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly意为“定期地;有规律地”,符合语境。48答案D解析根据上文可知,萨曼莎天生失聪,只能通过学习手语与他人交流,所以居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎进行沟通。communicatewith...意为“与……交流”,符合语境。49答案C解析根据下文中的“Ireallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere”可知,萨维茨一家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语,对此十分感动。touching意为“感人的”,符合语境。50答案D解析根据空后的“Ireallylearnedabout”可知,孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支持和关爱,这对她来说是最令她感动的经历。experience意为“体验;经历”,符合语境。51.A.lookingfor B.givingupC.puttingin D.relyingon答案C解析根据上文中的“gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage”可知,此处指人们投入了如此多的时间和精力。putin意为“投入”,符合语境。

52答案B解析根据语境可知,若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通,他们就不会接触手语,所以手语对他们来说是一种外来的语言。foreign意为“外国的;外来的”,符合语境。53答案B解析根据上文可知,社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动,她的感激之情难以言表。word意为“言语;话语”,符合语境。54答案A解析根据下文中的“Whileheplays,shecopieshismovements”可知,她在模仿他打篮球的动作。play意为“打(球)”,符合语境。55答案C解析根据上下文可知,小女孩失聪,需要用手语来表达自己的想法。sign意为“用手语表达”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamacrier.Ican’thelpit.WhenIcry,itisn’tjust56.tearortwo.It’smoreliketheflood.Icry57.I’mhappyandsad.Icryatgoodnewsandbadnews.Butmychild’sBarMitzvah(成人仪式)58.(be)infrontofourfriendsandhisclassmates.Ididn’twantmytearstoruinmychild’sbigday.

SothenextfewdaysIstoodinfrontofmybedroommirror,59.(go)over,linebyline,thetwo-minuteblessingIwastorecite.ThemorningoftheBarMitzvah,Iwokeupextraearlyandreadtheblessingover60.Icouldgetthroughtheentirethingwithoutcrying.

Theteachercalledmysontothefront.MyhusbandandIfollowedhimupthesteps.“Justlikeyoupractised,”Icommanded61..“Don’tcry.”Ibeganmywords.Ifeltso62.(strength).Ilookedatmyboy,63.(pride)ofthehardworkhe’dputin.Mykneesknocked,myhandsshook.ButIrecitedtherestoftheblessing64.(smooth).Ilookedoutatthecrowds.Myfriendswerewaving,givingmea65.(silence)salute.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。爱哭的作者为了不影响孩子的成人仪式,通过努力锻炼,终获成功。56.a考查冠词。tear是一个典型的可数名词,通常使用复数形式,还可连用不定冠词或数词,此处表示“一滴眼泪”,故用“a”。57.when考查连词。引导时间状语从句。58.wouldbe考查动词时态。根据全文可知这是一篇回忆的文章,作者参加孩子的成人仪式是过去将来发生的动作。59.going考查非谓语动词。作伴随状语。60.until考查连词。引导时间状语从句。根据第一段可知作者不想毁掉孩子的好日子,因此一定会练习到满意为止。61.myself考查人称代词。作者鼓励自己。62.strong考查词性变换。用形容词作表语。63.proud考查词性变换。此处用形容词作伴随状语,修饰主句。64.smoothly考查词性变换。修饰动词“recite”,表示背诵得很“流畅”。65.silent考查词性变换。用形容词作定语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,请你给你班的美国交换生Steven写一封信,介绍你校下个月将要开设的茶艺培训课概况,并邀请他和你一起报名参加这个课程。内容要点:1.开设本课程的意义;2.课程时间、内容等;3.报名地点、方式和截止日期。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:茶艺teaarts茶艺师teaspecialist

参考范文DearSteven,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Atrainingcourseonteaartswillbeofferedinourschoolnextmonth.SoIamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecoursewithme.Tobeginwith,theaimofthecourseistospreadtheChinesecultureofteaarts,soitisagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoresinceyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture.Besides,thecoursewillstartfromMay10th,anditwilllastforaweek.Inthecourse,apartfromthebackgroundknowledgeofChineseteawewilllearnhowtoelegantlymake,smellanddrinkteaaswellaswatchingsomeshowsofteaarts,whichwillbeperformedbyourcity’sfamousteaspecialists.Finally,pleasesignupforitintheschoolofficeorontheschoo