2024年广东省广州市重点中学英语八下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024年广东省广州市重点中学英语八下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage2、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself3、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of4、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves6、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave7、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement8、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread9、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour10、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒谎)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?13、和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：____________________________________!14、当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。_________________________________________15、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.16、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亚马逊创始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip18、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife19、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（侦探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.20、配对阅读。左栏是对五位来自孔子学院的学生需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神话学).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假快到了，学校将开展社会实践活动，请根据提示要点写一篇英语短文，描述一下你的同学Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的选择及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。——我也没勇气。但是我现在足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。ability能力；chance机会；courage勇气，根据“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，应该是小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个老人多么可怜呀！让我们做一些事为他筹款吧。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑问句。根据“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子为肯定句可知，应是为筹款做一些事，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。考查used短语和therebe句型。usedtodo过去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；thereusedtobe“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定。考查名词辨析。development发展；decision决定；difference差异；achievement成就。根据“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处考查短语makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做决定”。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用todo不定式表目的。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾：青少年认为父母不理解孩子。其实，父母是想要保护孩子。因此，青少年要学会与父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1题详解】句意：青少年经常抱怨父母不理解他们。enjoy喜欢，享受；see看见；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子们不满意家长拒绝他们的要求，认为他们不理解自己。故选C。【2题详解】句意：不问为什么，他们就认为孩子们是错的。wrong错的；right正确的；happy开心的；awake醒着的。根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往会不分青红皂白，不问为什么，就认为是孩子的错。故选A。【3题详解】句意：而且，没有多少父母允许他们的孩子为自己做出选择。suppose假定，设想；allow允许；push推，逼；notice注意到。根据上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不听孩子的解释，比较主观强势；此句进一步阐明孩子在选择方面也没有多少自主权，父母往往不允许。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是的，的确，你的父母有时会把你当成一个小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你还是个孩子，长大之后，父母们有时还会习惯性把你当作孩子看待。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的父母还记得你过去犯的错。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺骗；hold拿着。根据“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此处考查搭配makemistakes“犯错误”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然你不想要他们那样，但是他们想要保护你。protect保护；smile微笑；offer提供；part分离。根据上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母为了保护孩子不再犯错误，才会时不时把青少年当作孩子看待。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，请尽量理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。hit撞击；fold折叠；understand理解；control控制。根据上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年当孩子看待，其实是出于父母的保护心理，孩子们应先理解父母的苦衷，换位思考，好好沟通。故选C。【8题详解】句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，换一种友好的说话方式与父母交流，父母可能会同意孩子的请求。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到兴奋的；bright明亮的。根据下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此处表达想让父母允许在外面待到很晚。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；kids孩子们。根据“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并结合选项可知，此处讨论的是父母是否允许孩子们在外待到很晚的事情，且全文讨论的对象也是“父母”与“孩子”，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其句型结构是：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形。How为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；does作助动词，thestory作主语，begin为动词。故答案为：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么开始的”。13、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【详解】看完一部电影觉得很好可以说“这部电影多有趣/激动人心呀！”，可以用感叹句表达，其结构为“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)”或者“how+adj.+主谓”，电影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激动人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。14、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【详解】当地政府：localgovernment；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语localgovernment，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.15、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，should情态动词，understand谓语动词，yourparents作宾语。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你应该理解你的父母”。16、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，疑问词how放句首，助动词do放在主语前，you作主语，feel作谓语。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感觉如何”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚马逊创始人JeffBezos进行了十分钟的太空之旅及准备，并详细介绍了他的同行人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三个同行人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她从没有去过太空是因为在那时只有男人被允许去，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年满18岁，一分半钟的时间能爬七段楼梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之间，体重19-101千克之间的乘客才能参加旅行，所以判断100秒爬了七段台阶的Lucy不能参加旅行，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知第二段介绍了参加旅行的乘客的相关情况，第三段介绍了BlueOrigin为旅行做的准备，最后的表格介绍了旅行对乘客的要求，故选A。18、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文作者把人生比作四个季节，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点：快乐的童年是春天；二十多岁时，找到了好的工作，结婚生子，忙碌地工作，这是人生的夏天；孩子长大了，自己就进入了丰收的秋季；随着自己一天天人老体衰，慢慢地过着人生的冬季。【1题详解】细节理解题。题意：作者在人生的哪一个季节很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者认为在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。题意：根据短文，下面哪一个年龄是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根据短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十岁的年龄。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“sorrowful”的汉语意思是什么？A.Sad伤心，难过；B.Exciting令人激动；C.Wonderful精彩的，极好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快乐和sorrowful的日子。与happy相对的是sad。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是对的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程师；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一个有花的园子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小时候作者总是开心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者现在老了，但是他还是享受着自己的生活。根据短文最后一段可知，作者现在人老体弱了，但是还是享受着自己快乐的生活。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介绍了每个季节人生的不同特点。故选D。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。【1题详解】根据“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知，空处写书的优点。D选项“书不会生你的气。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，此处在总结侦探小说的优点。A选项“阅读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。C选项“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，此处指他们经常在一起谈论书，B选项“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位来自孔子学院的学生需求以及七个我国经典名著简介。【1题详解】根据“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想读英雄们的故事，并为他的汉语课写一篇关于英雄们的文章，选项B“《水浒传》整本书描写了108位梁山好汉的伟大故事。他们不想追随他们的皇帝，所以他们与他斗争。然而，他们没有成功”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在课堂上讲一讲中国古老的神话故事，选项D“《山海经》它是关于中国神话的。有许多关于人与自然的神话故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要写一篇关于中国古代三国的报告，选项A“《三国演义》它讲述了魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争故事。它描述了他们在东汉末年的政治关系”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜欢读有趣的故事，孙悟空是她最喜欢的角色，选项G“《西游记》这本书是关于三藏和他的三个追随者，聪明的猴子，贪婪的猪和善良的沙和尚的惊人的冒险。这个故事充满了乐趣和幽默”符合。故选G。【5题详解】根据“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜欢中国文化，对中国优美的诗歌产生了兴趣，选项C“《诗经》它最早被认为是汉代的经典。它也是现存最早的中国诗歌和歌曲集”符合。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sur