外研版八年级英语上册课件：M2 Unit 2

Unit2MyhometownandmycountryModule2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.课文呈现知识讲解…………Module2Unit2词汇听写课堂导入12课堂小结课堂练习课后作业…

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEngland?1ReadingandvocabularyLookatthemapofEnglandandreadthesentences.1CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.2LondonisinthesouthofEngland.3BristolisinthewestofEngland.4ManchesterisinthenorthofEngland.eastnorthsouthwestReadthepassageandchooseatitleforeachpicturebelow.1TowerBridgeandtheRiverThames2CambridgeUniversityandtheRiverCamCambridge，LondonandEnglandByTonySmithIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastof❶England

.

ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120，000.Myhometownisespecially❷famous

2foritsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchas

IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit

❸.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.It

hasapopulationof❹aboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2，000yearsold，anditisfamousfor❺

BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopular❻forholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.Everywhere❼

inEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.12讲解来自《点拨》知识点1intheeastof...在……的东部表示方位可用介词in，on，to区别如下：in表示在地点内部on表示两地接壤to表示两地相隔考向【易错点】讲解来自《点拨》Shanghaiisabigcity________theeastofChina.A．byB．onC．inD．at典例

C【点拨】本题考查表示方位的介词的区别，上海属于中国范围内，故选C。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2especially/I'speʃlI/adv.尤其考向【难点】especially与specially的区别especially是副词，通常意为“尤其”“特别”，一般用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。eg：Shelovesallsports，especiallyswimming.

她喜爱所有运动，尤其是游泳。讲解来自《点拨》specially也是副词，通常意为“专门地”“特意”，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了……”，强调目的。eg：Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.

他特意来这里向她道歉。“Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，________whenitsnows.”“Iagree.”A．perhapsB．especiallyC．probablyD．properly典例

【点拨】考查副词的用法。句意为“我认为冬季是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪时。”“我同意。”perhaps“大概”；especially“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容；probably“很可能”；properly“恰当地；正确地”，故选B。B讲解来自《点拨》讲解来自《点拨》知识点3tovisit可参观的考向此句中tovisit作后置定语修饰前面的名词buildings和churches。动词不定式经常用作后置定语，eg：Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.

我每天都有很多作业要做。讲解来自《点拨》WaterParkisagoodplace________.(乌鲁木齐)A．tohavefun

B．havefunC．havingfunD．tohaveafun典例

A【点拨】用语法判定法解答。根据语法分析，此处用不定式修饰名词place，故选A。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4hasapopulationof＋数字有……人口注意该结构用于描述一个地方的人口。eg：Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.√

中国有13亿人口。避免出现下面的错误。eg：Chinahas1.3billionpopulation.×讲解来自《点拨》知识点5befamousfor因……而闻名

befamousfor因……而闻名befamousas作为……而闻名eg：ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。MoYanisfamousasawriter.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。考向【重点】讲解来自《点拨》Sichuanisfamous________itshotfood.A．with

B．of

C．at

D.for典例

D【点拨】由题意得知，四川因其辛辣的食物而闻名，

故选D。讲解来自《点拨》知识点6popular/ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/adj.流行的，当红的；

民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的eg：Sheisnowapopularfilmstar.她现在是当红影星。Manyyoungpeoplelovepopularsongs.许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。Populareducationisoneofourmajorobjectives.

民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。讲解来自《点拨》bepopularwith受到……欢迎Thisproductwillbepopularwithyoungconsumers.这个产品会受年轻消费者的欢迎。bepopularin流行于；在……受欢迎ItwaspopularinEnglandinthe1890s.19世纪90年代，它在英国很受欢迎。拓展OxfordUniversityis________withtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.(南宁)A．different

B．famousC．specialD．popular典例

【点拨】考查形容词的用法。bepopularwith为固定短语，意为“为……所喜爱，受到……欢迎”。根据句意可知选D。D讲解来自《点拨》讲解来自《点拨》知识点7everywhere/ˈevrIweə(r)/考向一用作副词，意为“处处，到处”。在句中作状语。eg：Theoldmantookhisradioeverywherewithhim.

这个老人到哪儿都带着他的收音机。讲解来自《点拨》考向二作名词，意为“所有地方”。eg：Peoplecamefromeverywheretocelebratethevictory.

人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利。讲解来自《点拨》some-where用于肯定句，“某处，在某处；到某处”I'mnotgoinghome.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst.我不准备回家，我要先去别的某个地方。any-where既可用于肯定句表达“任何地方”；又可用于否定句、疑问句，就跟some在否定句中变any一样DoyouknowanywhereIcanbuyausedcar?你知道我可以买一辆二手车的地方吗？拓展【难点】讲解来自《点拨》everywhere所有地方I'velookedeverywhere.

我已经各处都看过了。nowhere无处，没有地方Therewasnowheretohideandnowheretorun.无处可藏，也无处可逃。讲解来自《点拨》Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage________intheworld.(杭州)A.anywhere

B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere典例

A【点拨】句意为“世界上从没有任何地方有这么美丽的村庄。”“任何地方”应用anywhere。3CompletethetablecomparingCambridgewithLondon.CambridgeLondonLocationPopulationintheeastofEnglandinthesouthofEnglandabout120，000aboutsevenandahalfmillionCambridgeLondonFamousplacesRiverCambridgeUniversityBigBen，BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridgetheRiverCamtheRiverThames4Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.Englandispartofa(n)(1)________．Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen(2)______________with(3)_____________andlakesinthenorth,andhillsandvillagesinthesouth.My(4)____________isCambridge,inthe(5)________ofEngland.Ithaslotsofoldbuildingsandchurches,andawell­knowncountryside

east

hometown

islandLondon

mountains

south

universityhometownmountainscountrysideislandeast

(6)___________．Itissmallerthan(7)________，whichisinthe(8)________ofEngland.Londonuniversitysouthcountryside

east

hometown

islandLondon

mountains

south

university5WritingAnswerthequestionsandwritenotesaboutyourhometown.1Whereisit?2Whatisitspopulation?3Isitbigorsmall?It'sinAnhuiProvince.Thepopulationofmyhometownisabout5million.Itissmall.4Whatisitfamousfor?5Howoldisit?6Whatistheweatherlike？Itisabout1，000yearsold.Itisfamousforitstraditionalopera.It'shotinsummer，coldinwinter.UseyournotesandwriteanswerstothequestionsinActivity5.DalianisinthenortheastofChina.Ithasapopulationofoversixmillion.6HefeiisintheeastofChinainAnhuiProvince.Ithasapopulationofover7million.Itisabout2，000yearsold.ItisthecapitalofAnhuiProvince.Theweatherthereisfine.范文:7WriteapassagecalledMyhometown.UseTony'spassagetohelpyou.IcomefromDalian，abeautifulcityinthenortheastofChina.Ithasapopulationofoversixmillion.Itis...MyhometownMyhometownisinDon