牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习感叹句、祈使句 讲义+练习 （含答案）

感叹句/祈使句知识点梳理感叹句what/how的使用1.what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性；Eg:Whatgoodnewsweheard!Weheard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.What的类型：what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！what+adj.+名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！2.how的使用，how用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。Eg:Howgoodthenewswas!这句中的主语是thenews,而主语前面是good,good是形容词,所以用how.How的类型：How+adj./adv+主语+谓语+其他！注意:1.感叹句what/how的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。做完题目后，可以去掉what/how。来还原句子，检测答案对不对。2.感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。3.若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what;how；然后将句子还原来做题。祈使句的使用祈使句分类：肯定祈使句-----A.行为动词原形+其他B.Be动词+其他否定祈使句-----A.Don’t行为动词原形+其他B.Don’tbe动词+其他C.No+ving特殊祈使句：Letsb.dosth./Letsb.notdosth.祈使句的回答：用will或者won’t来回答。如果句子是肯定，就用will;如果是否定，就用won’t.Eg：----Don’tdrivesoquickly,Bobby.----Ok,Iwon’t.祈使句的反义疑问句：Let’s的反义疑问句，shallwe?其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，willyou?注意:1.No+名词，名词一般是复数2.祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。3.注意祈使句和一般现在时句子的区别Eg:感叹句/祈使句基础题练习()1.How________thewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake.A.brave B.interestingC.natural D.strange()2.—SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina.—____wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch..A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa()3.—______hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.______interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan()5.Lookatthesmog(雾霾).badweatheritis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata()6.______greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()7.---It’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinYangzhou.---Wow,________.A.howexcitingnews B.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednews D.howexcitedthenewsis()8.__________greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()9.___niceweatheritis!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa()10.Listen!______sweetvoiceshehas!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa()11.--unusualmusicheisplaying!---Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.How B.Whatan C.Howa D.What()12.---What___________hetellsus!A.anexcitingnewsB.excitingnewsC.excitednewsD.anexcitednews()13.______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains！A.HowB.HowanC.WhataD.Whatan()14.--–_______usefulinformationyougaveus!Thanksalot!--–Youarewelcome.A.HowB.What C.WhatanD.Whata()15.________funnystory!Ireallywanttolistenagain.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata()16.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No()17.Jack,________tobehereat8o’clockA.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure()18.________whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful()19.________himthesecret.A.Don’ttellB.NottotellC.NottellingD.Notelling()20.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don’treadC.Don’ttoreadD.Notread()21.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.Don’tworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Don’tworrywith()22.Youareverytired.________arest.A.Nothave B.Donothave C.Behave D.Have()23_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.Notplay B.Nottoplay C.Don’tplay D.Don’ttoplay()24______tellalie.A.Be B.Not C.No D.Don’t()25.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t()26.Please______mesomemoney.A.lend B.lending C.tolend D.belend()27.______gotothebookshop.A.Let’s B.Don’tletthey C.Letwe D.Noletme()28.Whenyouwatchafilm,please________.A.quiet B.bequiet C.bequietly D.quietly()29._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept()30.____upearlytomorrow!A.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Got提高题专练一、用单词的适当形式填空1.Whatgreatfunwehad________(fly)kitesinthezoolastweek!2.HowhappyIwas_______(see)youagain!3.______(What/How/Whata)goodweatheritistoday!4.________(What/How/Whata)niceadvice(建议)shegaveme!5.______(Whatan/How/Whata)usefulbookyouboughtforme!6.Bobby,_______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.7.Lily__________(notbe)sadforthis.8.______(Be)quiet,boysandgirls.9.Lether________(notmake)anynoise(噪音).10.Let_______(him)________(have)agoodrest.11.______(Put)onyourcoat,Tom.12.Let’sgoswimming,__________________?13.Letusgooutforawalk,_________________?14.----Don’tbelateforschoolagain.----OK,I________.15.Whatagoodtimewehad_________(play)footballinthestreet.16.________(not)speakwithyourmouthfulloffoodand_________(be)polite.17.Let’s_________(notsay)anythingaboutit.18.Thereisasign.Itsays“No____________(litter).”19.Lookattheposter!Itsays“No________(camera).”20.Thesignmeans“No_________(park)here.”二、单选题1.______funitistoplaywiththedog!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa2.________greatsuccessthefilmis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa3._____sillyheistoaskthequestion!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa4.Listen!Hownicethemusic________!A.sounds B.issounding C.sound D.listens5._____timeflies!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6._______theboylookedathisson!A.Howangry B.Whatangry C.Howangrily D.Whatangrily7.---_______usefulrobotyougiveme!----Ialsohave_____.A.How;it B.whatan;it C.Howa;one D.Whata;one8.___excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.___________heis!A.Howbraveman B.Whatabraveman C.HowthebravemanD.Whatbravemen10.---__freshtheairis!---Let’s______outforawalk.A.How;togo B.what;go C.What;togo D.How;go11.Lether__________quickontheroad.A.not B.don’tbe C.notbe D.doesn’tbe12.---Pleasedon’tforgettodoyourhomework.---OK,________.A.Iwill B.Ido C.Idon’t D.Iwon’t13.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,_______kindtotheanimalsaroundyou.A./ B.do C.be D.should14.---Don’tbesonoisyinthe