新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的2．operationn．手术；企业；经营→operatev．操作；动手术→operatorn．操作人员；接线员3．whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传4．midnightn．半夜；午夜5．importn．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进6．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播7．polen．(行星的)极；地极8．lapn．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈9．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蛰n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)10．lipn．嘴唇11．assistvt.帮助；救济→assistancen．帮助，救济→assistantn．助手；助理12．chairmann.主席；主持人；董事长13．memoryn．记忆力；回忆→memorizev．记忆；记住14．chainn．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条15．cafén．咖啡馆；小餐馆16．waitressn．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→waitern．(餐馆等的)服务员，侍者17．pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的18．cartn．手推车；运货马车19．spillvt.&vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出20．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走21．tearn．眼泪；泪水22．harmn．&vt.损害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的23．despairn．无望vi.无望；感到无望24．mightn．力气；威力25．courtn．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭26．flexibleadj.敏捷的；可变通的27．incomen．收入；收益28．perprep.每；每一29．thereforeadv.因此；所以30．tensionn．惊慌关系；惊慌；焦虑Ⅱ.重点短语1．firstaid急救2．passaway去世3．inmemoryof作为对……的纪念4．tripover被……绊倒5．intears流着泪；含着泪6．indespair处于无望中7．agreatdeal(of)大量8．atmidnight在午夜9．neither...nor...既不……也不……10．makeanattempttodo试图/企图做……11．succeedindoing胜利做了……12．belongto属于Ⅲ.重点句型1．ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.从北极回来后，这名旅行者写了一本关于他的经验的书，并在其次年出版。2．Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。3．Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的挚友们都没有想到把石头从路上移出去。4．Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.假如不是(你的)，我们确定要找到失主，因为他确定会很焦急的。Ⅳ.课文预读1．Whatdidthekingdoinalocalvillage?CA．Heinvitedsomeonetodisguisehim.B．Hefoundgoldcoinsunderastone.C．Hemovedastonetothestreet.D．Hehidgoldcoinsunderamapletree.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Themilkmanpickeduphismilkbottlesandangrilyleft.B．Thewomancarryingawaterpotcriedbecauseshecouldnotmovethestone.C．Nobodybuttheyounggirlfeltitherresponsibilitytopreventherneighboursfrombeinginjured.D．Thekingwasindespairbecausenobodycouldhelphimmovethestone.3．Whydidthekingfeelindespair？AA．Hethoughttherewasnoonetoprotecttheirneighboursfromdanger.B．Nobodycouldfindthegoldcoinsunderthestone.C．Themilkmanspiltallthemilk.D．Hecouldfindnobodytohelphimremovethestone.4．Whenthekingtoldthegirlthegoldcoinsbelongedtoher,hemeantthatB.A．hewasthankfultoherforherhelpB．shewastheonlypersontolearnthelessonthekinghadintendedtoteachhispeopleC．sheshouldtakebackthegoldcoinsshehadlostD．hewouldliketoreturnthegoldcoinstoher核心单词1.operationn．手术；企业；经营①(剑桥高阶)He'sgottohaveanoperationonhisshoulder.他肩膀上得动手术。②(牛津高阶)Thesystemneedstobeinoperationforsixmonthsbeforeitcanbeassessed.该系统须要运行六个月才能进行评估。③(中国日报)ItisthefirstoffshorewindpowerprojectineasternGuangdongthathasbeenputintooperation.这是粤东首个已投入运营的海上风电项目。④(柯林斯词典)ThesurgeonwhooperatedontheKingreleasednewdetailsofhisinjuries.为国王做手术的外科医生公布了他受伤的新细微环节。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Weexpectthenewrulescomeintooperationearlynextyear.②Hewasn'twillingtoagreeayoungdoctortooperateonher.③Ifthedoctorperformedanoperation(operate)onhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.翻译句子④据说该公司自1996年起先运营。It'ssaidthatthecompanyhasbeeninoperationsince1996.2.assistvt.帮助；救济①(柯林斯词典)Thefamilydecidedtoassistmewithmychores.全家人确定帮我做家务。②(2024·全国乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals.我总是帮助我的父母在饭后洗碗。③(朗文当代)We'veonlybeenabletorebuildthetheatrewiththeassistanceoftheNationalLottery.我们只能在国家彩票的帮助下重建剧院。④(剑桥高阶)A￡1billioninvestmentwouldbeofconsiderableassistancetotherailways.十亿英镑的投资对于铁路建设将是巨大的救济。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Since1976hehasbeenoperatingtheshopwiththeassistance(assist)ofvolunteers.②IcomehereattherequestofJacktoassisthiminfindingsomewheretolive.③Lackingexperience,LiHuaaskedmetoassisthimwithhiswork.翻译句子④一组护士帮助医生为盲人做手术。Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctortohavetheoperationontheblindman.3.harmn．&vt.损害；损害①(中国日报)Itviolatesinternationallaw,andriskscausingirreparableharmtothoseseekinginternationalprotection.它违反了国际法，并有可能对那些寻求国际爱护的人造成无法弥补的损害。②(朗文当代)She'saterriblegossipbutshemeansnoharm.她是个爱说闲谈的人，但她没有恶意。③(牛津高阶)Hemaysayno,butthere'snoharminasking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。④(剑桥高阶)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobeharmfultopeoplewithasthma.这类化学物质已知对哮喘患者有害。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharmtotheenvironment.②Stayinguptoooftenwillbeofgreatharmtopeople'shealth.③Thereisnoharmineatingmorefish，whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.④Asamatteroffact,inandofitself，theInternetisharmless(harm)．⑤(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful(harm)substancesfromsomesludge(污泥)．必备短语1.passaway去世①Sadly,DrBethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫于次年11月去世，葬在石家庄。②Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.我每天望见他们从我家旁边经过。③Wouldyoupassthebasketballontothenextperson?把篮球传给下一个人好吗？G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Wewerepassingby,sowethoughtwe'dcomeandsayhello.②Alicewasverysorrytohearhergrandmotherhadpassedawaytwodaysbefore.③(2024·全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.④Onsuchanoccasion,thetorchwillbepassedfromonepersonontoanother.2.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念①AfterDrBethune'sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.白求恩大夫去世之后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他，在这篇文章中他赞扬白求恩大夫是一个值得中国人牢记的英雄。②WeeatZongziinmemoryofQuYuan.我们吃粽子来纪念屈原。③Atemplewasbuiltinhonorofthebravedragon.人们建立一座庙来纪念那条英勇的龙。G归纳拓展J即学即练完成句子①Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryof(为了纪念)thosewhocarriedourcountrythroughthehardship.②Thestadiumwasnamedinhonorof(为了向……表示敬意)theclub'sfirstchairman.③Mostofuswereinfavorof(支持)Tom'ssuggestion.④ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedof(须要)financialaid.⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchof(找寻)food.3.pickup捡起；学会；(开车)接人；好转，复原健康；收听(节目)①Theydependonthegoodwillofvisitorstopickuprubbish.他们信任游客会自觉捡起垃圾。②HepickedupsomeEnglishwordswhilehewastravellinginEngland.他在英格兰旅游的时候学会了一些英语单词。③WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我们其次天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。④WecanpickupItaliantelevision.我们能收听到意大利电视台的节目。⑤Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.手术后，他起先好转。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练写出句子中pickup的含义①Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.捡起②ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.学会③Whenistheweathergoingtopickup?It'sbeenbadforweeks.好转④IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.收听⑤(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekatopickupTiffy.开车接人4.agreatdeal(of)很多；大量①(2024·天津卷)Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.驾驭自己的专业有很大的压力。②(柯林斯词典)Theirlivesbecameagooddealmorecomfortable.他们的生活变得舒适多了。③(柯林斯词典)ShehasahugeamountofVictoriankitchenware.她拥有维多利亚时代的大量厨房用具。④(朗文当代)Hugequantitiesofoilwerespillingintothesea.大量的石油泄漏到海里。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Chinahasagreatdealofexperienceinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.②Lastyear,agreatdealofmoneywasspent(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.③Manyastudentfails(fail)topassontheexamination.翻译句子④Alargequantityofwaterisstoredinthereservoir.水库存了大量的水。⑤在旅行的过程中，我们学到了很多东西。Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedagreatdeal.重点句型1.ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.从北极回来后，这名旅行者写了一本关于他的经验的书，并在其次年出版。J句型剖析本句是简洁句。句中publishedthefollowingyear为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系，意为“让某事被做”。①Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcarwashed.开车进城之前，你必需先洗车。②Iwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。③Tomwasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.汤姆很好玩，一路上让我们笑个不停。④Thereisnoneedtoworry.IwillhaveTompickyouupattheairport.没有必要担忧，我会让汤姆去机场接你。G归纳拓展have的用法：havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)can'thavesb.doingsth.不允许某人做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)J即学即练单句语法填空①IwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeetingbecauseIhadatraintocatch(catch)．②Unfortunately,hehadhisrightleginjured(injure)duringthetraining.③Studentsoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodo(do)．2.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上顶着一罐水。J句型剖析本句是一个简洁句。句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead为独立主格结构。①ItbeingSunday,weneedn'tgotoschool.因为是星期天，我们不用上学。②Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.很多事情处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。③Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.有这么多的事情要处理，经理看上去很焦急。④Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.做饭时，这个小男孩在看电视。G归纳拓展J即学即练完成句子①Shebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.因她缺席，会议不得不推迟。②Theholidaybeingover,thestudentswentbacktoschool.假期结束了，学生们回到了学校。③Somuchhomeworktodo,hecan'tgoout.有这么多作业要做，他不能外出。④Hisfacepalewithanger,Jimrosetoaddressthegroup.吉姆起身向大伙讲话，他的脸气得发白。⑤MrSmiththehost,we'resuretohaveagoodtime.史密斯先生当东道主，我们确定会过得很开心的。3.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的挚友们都没有想到把石头从路上移出去。J句型剖析本句中neither...nor...意为“即不……也不……”，其含义是否定的，连接两个并列的主语she和herfriends。①Neitherherparentsnorsheknowsanythingaboutit.她的父母和她对此都毫不知情。②Neitherofthetwinslikesmaths.这对双胞胎没有一个喜爱数学。③Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhelikes(like)eatingmeat.完成句子②—IhaveneverbeentoNewYorkyet.—Neither/NorhaveI.(我也没去过)用neither...nor进行同义句转换③Theparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultandtheirsonwasn'teither.→Neithertheparentsnortheirsonwassatisfiedwiththeresult.4.Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.假如不是(你的)，我们确定要找到失主，因为他确定会很焦急的。J句型剖析句中ifnot是ifthisgolddoesn'tbelongtoyou的省略形式，表示否定意义。①Areyouready?Ifso,let'ssetoffatonce.你打算好了吗？假如打算好了，我们立即动身。②Shewantstogowithus,ifpossible.可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。③Ibecameaworriedmother,auselessroleifevertherewasone.我变成了一个忧心的母亲，一个全无用处的角色。G归纳拓展J即学即练完成句子①Ithinkthere'sabullettrainatmidday.Ifnot,youwillhavetowaittill2o'clockintheafternoon.我想正午会有一辆动车。要是没有，你只好等到下午2点了。②Washitinwater,pickoutthesmallparticles,ifany.用清水冲洗它，假如有的话，把小颗粒拣出来。③Theythinkshemaytrytophone.Ifso,someonemuststayhere.他们认为她可能会来电话，要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadlybitten(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.4．It'ssaidthatfogisharmful(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassedaway,shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassedbytheshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemoryofthedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTomintears.9．Agreatdealofoilwas(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.Ⅱ.选词填空1．Thechairmanendedthemeetingwiththefollowingwords：lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment；notonlyaboutsurvival.2．Asisknowntoall,culturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.3．Inspiteofallthefailures,Jackmanagedtopickhimselfupatlast.4．Davidmadeanattempttoleaveagoodimpressiononotherswhereverhewent.5．EventhoughyouenjoythesambaontheTV,butwatchingTVtoomuchdoesharmtoyoureyes.6．Hisworksarepregnantwithreligioussymbols.7．Slowlyhebegantolimpawayafterthenursegavehimfirstaid.8．Ifyou