2021英语外研版选择性必修第四册教用文档Unit 1

兼送。作文巧升格Guidedwriting

IAS〉ANLJCWNZ

l~^r^体指导二~1

申请信

申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学

位或留学申请等等。个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方

说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。

［基本框架］

在谋篇布局时，申请信首先要点明目的，自我简介，点出信息来源，然后详

述个人优势，简述个人要求。最后，表达感谢，简述获准后的打算，期待对方优

先考虑。

［常用词块］

1.putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper在当地报纸登一则广告

2.create15newposts增设15个新职位

3.anapplicationformembership会员资格申请

4.begratefulforanyinformationyoucangiveus对您提供的信息我们感激不

尽

5.communicatewitheachother互相沟通

6.ajobinterview求职面试

7.havetheopportunitytoaskanyquestions有机会提任何问题

8.applyforajob申请工作

9.majorincomputerscience主修计算机科学

10.haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英语

［常用语句］

★精彩开头

X.Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.

我写信的目的是申请这份工作/职位。

2.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionfor...

我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴

趣。

3.Iamquiteinterestedinthisjob.

我对这份工作很感兴趣。

★丰满主体

1.Igraduatedfrom...universitythreeyearsago/justnow.

我三年前/刚刚毕业于……大学。

2.IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.

我工作努力，与人相处融洽。

3.ImajorinEnglish/Computer/Chinesemedicine.

我学英语/计算机/中医专业。

4.Iamkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.

我友好，随和，总是乐于助人。

5.Ihaveagiftformusicandamfondofsinginganddancing.

我在音乐上有天赋，喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

6.Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.

我读过很多书，知识面广。

7.Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.

我容易相处，乐于与人合作。

8.Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

我善于与人交流。

★余味结尾

1.Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouoffermeapreciousopportunitytoan

interview.

如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。

2.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardto

hearingfromyou.

感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。

3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyrequest,andI'mlookingforward

toyourearlyreply.

如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。

4.IthinkIamquitequalifiedforthejob.

我想我完全能胜任这份工作。

5.IamsureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.

如果我得到这个职位，我肯定能把工作做好。

以致用c

假如你是李华，从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会正在面向社会招收志愿者，欢

迎在校学生参加。请你用英语给负责人MissLee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内

容主要包括：

1.自我介绍（兴趣、特长等）；

2.参加意图；

3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：杭州亚运会组委会HangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee

【参考范文】

DearMissLee,

IfeelitluckytohavelearntviatheInternetthatHangzhouAsianGames

OrganizingCommitteeisrecruitingvolunteers,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthe

position.

I'manoutgoingandall-roundstudentmajoringinEnglish.Besides,Iamwell

acquaintedwiththeWesternculture,andthisiswhythereshouldbenoobstaclesfor

metocommunicatewithforeigners.What'smore,IamalocalpersoninHangzhou,

enablingmyselftoshowsplendidlocalculturetoforeignfriendsthroughthis

opportunity.!believePmaqualifiedcandidate.

I'llbeobligedifIreceiveyourfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Unit1Lookingforwards

导读。话题妙切入Stimulateyourimaginationandpotential

1)AC1)UHUATIMIACQIEI<L

匚第言警语Q

1.Youthisourfutureandourhope.

青年是我们的未来，是我们的希望。

2.Thefutureisaparadiseforyoungpeople.

未来是青年人的天堂。

3.Weshouldbehappythatthefuturebelongstous.

我们应该感到高兴，未来必将完全属于我们！

4.Awisemanalwaysseizestheopportunityandturnsitintoabrightfuture.

一个明智的人总是抓住机遇，把它变成美好的未来。

话题

Peoplewillbecomemoreandmorericherinthefuture.Everythingwill

change.Forexample：wewon'tgotoschoolforstudy,weonlystayathometoteach

ourselveswithcomputer.Nomatterwherewewanttogo,weonlyhaveathought.We

cangotootherplanetswithoutanyone*shelp.Ifwewanttobuysomething,weonly

pressakey,arobotwillhelpus.Ithinkourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreinteresting

andwonderful.

c美一欣赏…

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmany

changeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmost

ofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastone

ineveryhome.AndComputerStudieslessonswillbeoneofthemostimportant

subjectsinschoolsthen.

Peoplewillworkforhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavefreetimefor

sports,watchingTVandtraveLTravellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmany

morepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnew

townsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,

someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywill

eatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedone

byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbe

aproblem.

［探究发现］

1.Findoutwhataspectswillbechangedinthefuture?

Thepopulation；computers；workinghours；food；work.

2.Findoutthereasonwhymeatwillbemoreexpensive.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnnwtownsandhousesforallthe

people.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.

3.Findoutthemainideaofthepassage.

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetodayinmanyways.

泛读。技能初养成Developingideas

i一课文助读Q

阅读教材P8.9课文，选出最佳选项

1.Whichproblemmightbethemostdifficultthingthatweneedtomakea

decision?

A.Aboutmorals.B.Aboutclothes.

C.Aboutsubjects.D.Aboutjobs.

2.Whydoyouthinkthemanlooksbackonhisdecision“withasigh”?

A.Wearesuretoregretnottakingtheotherpath.

B-Thepathwetookissotough.

C.Wetooka"lesstraveled”road.

D.Wemaywonderingwhetherwehavemadetherightdecision.

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldn'ttaketheunusualpaththroughlife.

B.Weshouldfaceourfuturewithoptimisminsteadofregret.

C.Therearemanychoicesthatweneedtomake.

D.ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenisverypopular.

「答案11-3ADB

,要点直击二］

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1admissionn,允许进入(加入)

［教材P6］I"vebeenrecommendedforadmissiontostudyphysicsatmydream

university.

我已经被推荐录取到我梦想的大学学习物理。

H列1］ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedical

college,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobasadoctor.

为了能被好的医学院录取，我必须尽我所能地学习。在那里我能做好做医生

的准备。

H列2］TheStudentTableTennisTeamofourschoolisadmittingnewplayers

rightnow,whichwillappealtoyou.

我们学校的乒乓球队现在正招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。

［造句］2017年，她被北京大学录取，这让她的父母非常高兴。

ShewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin2017,whichmadeherparentsvery

happy.

［知识拓展］

(l)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事

admitsb.to/into准许某人进入…-•;允许某人加••••••

beadmittedto/into被接收（入学/入院/入党等）

admitthat...承认……

(2)admissionn.承认；准许进入；入场费

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellaby

mistake.

②Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher'sadmission（没有老师的

允许）.

知识要点2putoff推迟

［教材Pb］Canyouputoffmakingadecisionuntilyou*vespokentoyourhigh

schooladvisor?

你能不能把做决定推迟到和你高中的顾问老师交谈过之后？

［例1］Neverputofftheworkthatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

不要把今天能完成的工作推迟到明天。

H列2］Wewillhavetoputoffgoingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.

我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。

［造句］原定于周一举行的会议被推迟到了周五。

Themeeting,originallyplannedtobeheldoeMonday,wasputoffuntilFriday.

［知识拓展］

putout熄火；出版

putup举起；张贴；搭建；提供膳宿

putupwith容忍

putaway收起来

putaside将....放在一边；置之不理；储蓄

putforward提出

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Iamwonderinghowyouputupwithyourdeskmate.

②Wearetryingtoputasideafewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.

③Theplanputforward（提出）bythemhasreducedtheleveloftraffic.

④Hethoughtthesuggestionputforwardbyhisfather（被父亲提出来的）was

practical.

知识要点3arisevi.（由..,）弓I起

［教材P9］Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems...

当然，最大的困境来自道德问题……

［例11Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

事故常起因于粗心。

［例2］Thesechangesarisefromdifferencesinclimateandthenatureofthe

country.

这些变化是由这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。

［造句］所有这一切引发了两个问题。

Twoissuesarisefromallthis.

［明辨异同］arise/arouse/rise/raise

原形词性、词义过去式过去分词现在分词

沅.出现；发生；(由)引起;

arisearosearisenarising

起身；起床

arouse”.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing

应.升起；起身；增长；上升〃.

riseroserisenrising

上升；增加

”.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；

raiseraisedraisedraising

筹集

［即学即练］选词填空(arise/rise/raise)

①Whentheyraisedtheprice,anewproblemarose.Manyworkersdemanded

ariseinsalary.

②Toraisepeopledawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welauncheda

campaign.

［小片段填空］

Asweallknow,theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhavearisenfrom

lackofcommunication.Althoughthestandardoflivingwasraised,Tomcouldn'tget

alongwellwithhismother.Hismothergotupthemomentthesunroseintheeast.She

workedharddayandnighttosupportthefamily.Asaresult,shewasbadlyill,which

arousedTomeventually.

知识要点4mixturen.混合；混合物

［教材P9］Ultimately,theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives一isamixture

ofchoiceandchance.

最终，前面的路——我们的人生之路——是选择和机遇的混合体。

［4列1］Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe.

他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。

［例2］Youhaveaddedtoomuchliquidtothemixture.

你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。

［造句］这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。

Thecityisamixtureofoldandnewbuildings.

［知识拓展］

(l)mix...with/and...把……与……混合起来

mixwithsb.与某人交往

mixup混合，掺和；混淆

(2)mixedadj.混合的；头脑混乱的

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixture(mix)ofmodern

andtraditionalChineseelem6nts(元素).

②Withmixed(mix)feelingsonmind,shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.

(3)Pleasedonotmixuptwothings(把这两个事情混淆):yourjobandyourlife.

知识要点5qualified〃砺合格的；胜任的

［教材Pn］Matchtheheadingstothesectionsandfindouthowqualifiedthe

applicantisfbrthejob.

将标题与章节进行对照，找出该应用程序是怎样适合该工作的。

［例1］Heiswellqualifiedfortheposition.

他的条件很适合担任这个职务。

［例2］Heisnotqualifiedtovote.

他没有资格投票。

［造句］录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。

Admissionlettersindicatestudentsarequalifiedfortheirdreamuniversity.

［知识拓展］

(l)bequalifiedforsth./todosth.有资格做.../胜任做....

(2)qualificationn.资格；资格证书

havequalificationsfbrsth./todosth.

有资格做……

(3)qualifysb.for/as.../todosth.赋予某人做某事的资格

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Histrainingqualifiedhimforthejob.

②Areyouqualified(qualify)tocriticizeme?

③Knowledgealonedoesnotqualifyyoutoteach(使你具备教书的资格).

心阅读技熊邛］

句意理解题

记叙文、说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意理解题。要求考生用合适的语句

解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言、谚语。设问形式常有：

(l)Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirst/second/...paragraphmeans"

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthe

first/second/...paragraph?

解题技巧——“意义吻合”定句意

第一步：速读文章，找出文章中与画线句子相关的句子；

第二步：对比信息句、画线句和选项，确定答案。

［典例］

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhen

hewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortold

himheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcameFshair.Therewereno

camelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefur

fromthefamilycattomakeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Befbrelong,thecat

begantolookragged(蓬舌L的).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwas

forcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,

Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhe

wenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsix

engravings(版画)byanartist.Thesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintand

brushesBenjaminhadeverseen.

★WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

D［根据文中的uBeforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱的）.”和

“Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.“可知，

为了制作画笔本杰明剪猫的毛使猫“破相”，接下来讲到堂兄给他送来了颜料和

画笔使猫的命运得到改善，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”。由此可推知D

项与画线句的意思相符。］

［对点训练］

A

I'llneverforgetthat“veryimportantmeeting”withaguidancecounselor（咨询

顾问）duringmysenioryearofhighschool.Igladlyanddutifullysharedmydreams,

andwaslookingforwardtohearinghislife-changingadviceonhowbesttoachieve

myacademicandprofessionalgoalsforthefuture.HetoldmethatIwasnotcollege

materialandthat“possiblyanicesecretarialschool“wouldbemoremyleague.His

advicedidchangemylife,thoughnotinthewayheexpected一becauseIdidn't

followit.Ididn'tevenconsiderit.Bytryingtoputlimitationonmyfuture,hemademe

evenmoredeterminedtopursue（追求）acollegedegreeandacareerofmychoice.

★Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?

A.Theauthorcouldworkinasecretarialschool.

B.Theauthormightbemoresuitabletobeasecretary.

C.Theauthorwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

D.Theauthorwasencouragedtoreceivehighereducation.

B［句意理解题。根据画线处所在句“HetoldmethatIwasnotcollege

materialandthat'possiblyanicesecretarialschool'wouldbemoremyleague.n可

知，咨询顾问告诉作者她不是上大学的料，可能一所好的秘书学校更适合作者。

也就是说咨询顾问觉得作者可能更适合做秘书。故选B。］

B

AJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyou

howbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyourfeetdon't

haveabadsmell,Hana-chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthatare

mildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmell,it*lljust

falloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint（昏侄!J）.

Footodor（脚臭）isabigdealinJapan,whereit'sacustomforpeopletotakeoff

theirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodily

odorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthe

country*stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thanko

startedsellingarmpit（月夜窝）fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddry.Now,

wehaveHana-chan.

Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorfbranose,andcantellyouifyourfeetare

smellyjustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,

Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthem

withairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhave

topayextrafbrit.

AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideafbrHana-chanwas

inspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytoknowifhisfeet

smelled."Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,“NextTechnology^

KimikaTsujisaid."Buthedidn*twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehe

wouldfeelhurt.Thafswhywedevelopedthiscuterobot.”

YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhave

thesameeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthe

feet-smellingrobotdogforY100,000nextMay.

★Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Hana-chanisnocheapthing.

B-Peopleshouldmindtheirsmellyfeet.

C・Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget.

D.Hana-chanmakespeopleloosentheirbudget.

A［句意理解题。画线句子句意：你也许可以用你的臭脚让Hana-chan晕过

去，但它对注重预算的人也有同样的效果。此处指的是对注重预算的人来说，听

完它的价格也会晕过去。根据下面的价格也可推知它很昂贵。故选A。］

教学。知识细解码Focusesonlanguagepoints

JIACXUENHISH1XLI1EMA

匚词汇派生二

1.ambitionn.追求，理想fambitiousQ力•.具有雄心抱负的

2.trains.训练，培训ftrainee〃.接受工作培训的人:实习生ftraining〃.培

训

3.detectv.侦探；发现fdetective私家侦探

4.ultimate最后的；最终的fultimatelyzfo.最后,最终

5.boyn.男孩fboyhood".（男性的）童年时期，少年时代

ca51罕尸

1.issuen.问题，论点；担忧；发行；发行物；期号a发行；公布；配给

①Ifyouhaveanyissuespleasecallthisnumber.〃•担忧

②Thisisabigissue；weneedmoretimetothinkaboutit.几问题

③Thearticleappearedinissue25.〃•期号

©Theyissuedajointstatementdenyingthecharges.o.公布

⑤Theyissuedaspecialsetofstampstomarktheoccasion.u.发行

⑥Theyissuedriflestothesoldier.o.配给

2.ultimatelya加.最后，最终；最基本地，根本上

©Ultimately,you'llhavetomakethedecisionyourself.最后

©Alllifedependsultimatelyonoxygen.归根到底

匚要点直击

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1comfortablyado.舒适地

[教材P?]Onemoment,wearelyingcomfortablyinbed,abouttofallintoa

deepsleep.

某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

[例1]Hewascomfortablyseatedinasoftchair.

他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。

[例2]Hesettledhimselfmorecomfortablyinhis

chair.

他使自己在椅子上坐得更舒服些。

［造句］只有我的狗陪着我的时候，我才能睡得舒服。

Icanonlysleepcomfortablyifmydogiswithme.

［知识拓展］

(1)uncomfortablyadv.不舒适地

(2)comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服自在的

(3)comfortn.&v.安慰

takecomfortfrom...从……中得到慰藉

liveincomfort生活舒适

comfortablyoff生活富裕；丰衣足食

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Helivedcomfortably(comfortable)withhisstepfather.

②Airconditioningmadehisroommorecomfortable(comfort).

③Hiskindnessgavehermuchcomfort(给了她很大的安慰).

(4)Hisfriendscametocomforthim(安慰他)forhisloss.

［小片段填空］

WhenIwaslyingcomfortablyonthebed,Marygavemeacall,sayingthatshe

wasnotcomfortableinherstomach.ItriedtocomfortherbysayingthatIwouldtake

hertohospitalatonce.

知识要点2wondern.奇迹；奇观；惊奇v.想知道；对....感到惊奇；

对……感到疑惑

［教材P2］Thenext,oureyesareopenandwefindourselveswonderingor

evenworryingaboutpossiblythemostimportantissueofourlives-thefuture.

接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己在想甚至担心可能是我们生命中最重要的

问题——未来。

［例11Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.

我想知道你是否能告诉我关于这个活动更多的信息。

［例2］Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjust

happened.

我惊呆地坐在那儿大约半个小时，想知道刚刚发生了什么。

［造句］他想知道箱子里面是什么。

Hewaswonderingwhatwasinthebox.

［知识拓展］

(l)Ifsnowonderthat...=Nowonderthat...

……不足为奇，难怪……

It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……

inwonder惊奇地

do/workwonders创造奇迹

(2)wonderat/about...对...感到惊奇

wonderif/whether/how/wh■从句想知道

［即学即练］句型转换/单句语法填空/完成句子

①IwanttoknowifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyself

betterpreparedformystayinCanada.

fIwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetter

preparedformystayinCanada.

②"What'sthat?”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.

③It'snowonder/Nowonderthat(难'怪)you'retired；you*vebeenwalkingfor

hours.

知识要点3takeaction采取措施

［教材P?］Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustacceptwhatever

comesourway?

我们能采取行动来影响未来的发展吗，还是我们应该接受我们所遇到的一

切？

［例1］Butatwhatpointdowedecidetotakeaction?

但是我们应该什么时候决定采取行动呢？

H列21Ifbusinesssuccessiswhatyouwant,thenyouneedtotakeaction.

如果你想取得商业上的成功，那你就必须采取行动。

［造句］我们必须采取行动保护环境。

Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.

［知识拓展］

takeaway拿走;夺走

takeback收回;带回;使回忆起

takedown写下，记下;拆卸

takein吸收；理解;欺骗;收留

takeon具有，呈现;担任,承担;雇用

takeup举（拿、捡、拔）起;占据;从事

takeover接管；接任;控制

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Theypreparedtotakedownwhathewouldsayinshorthand.

②Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeugacompetitivesport.

③IknowIwascompletelyafooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwho

totallytakesmein.

④Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.

⑤Iintendyoutotakeovermycareer(接管我的事业).

知识要点4guaranteev,保证；担保；保修保证；保证书

［教材P2］Asmanyofusalreadyknow,havingplansinplaceforthefutureis

noguaranteethattheywillbecomereality.

正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制订好计划并不能保证它们会成为

现实。

［4列1］Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.

他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。

H列2］Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguaranteeofquality.

公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。

［造句］百词斩包你秒杀所有的英语考试。

BaicizhanistheguaranteeofvictoryinEnglishexams.

［知识拓展］

(l)guaranteesb.sth.(=ensuresb.sth.)

保证某人得到某物

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

guaranteethat...确保……

guaranteesth.forsometime对...保修多久

(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……

underguarantee在保修期内

［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子

①Iguaranteeto_be(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!

(2)1guaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.

③Mycarisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内).

［小片段填空］

MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillunderguaranteeysothe

companyguaranteestofixitformewithinoneweek.Theafter-salesserviceofthe

colourTVcompanyisverygood.YoucanpurchaseonefromthecompanyandI

guaranteethatyouwillnotregret.

知识要点5approachn.接近；通道；方法；途径仇接近，靠近；找(某人)

商量；着手处理

［教材P2］Althoughtheysharedthesameambitiousandenergeticapproachto

life,theircareersunfoldedincontrastingways.

虽然他们拥有相同的雄心壮志和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业却以截

然不同的方式展开。

［例1］lbsummarise,thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.

总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。

H列2］Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindingworkmust

changeaswell.

就业市场已经发生了改变，所以我们找工作的方法也必须发生改变。

［造句］我们学校已经采纳了一种新的教授语言的方法。

Ourschoolhasadoptedanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.

［知识拓展］

attheapproachof在快到...的时候

makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/途径

approachsb.与某人接洽

表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：

①theapproachto(doing)sth.

②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.

(3)themeansof(doing)sth.

④themethodof(doing)sth.

［即学即练］写出approach的含义/单句语法填空

①Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching100million.接近

②Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.方法

(3)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.道路

(4)Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedin

ourproduct.与...接洽

⑤Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefoundissuesandapproached

them.处理

⑥WithTeachers*Dayapproaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdaparty

tocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

⑦AsTeachers1DaywasapDroaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholda

partytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.

［小片段填空］

Theboyhadtostayathometogooverhislessonsbecausealltheapproachesto

schoolwereblockedbythegovernmentbecauseofthenewvirus.Althoughheis

becomingnervousattheapproachofthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination,he

believesthatfacinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthe

bestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

知识要点6informv.通知；告知；充实

［教材P2-3］Hewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondentfbrthe