Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas 与 Presenting ideas 与 Reflection 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2020-2021学年）

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit4Amazingart

SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection（基础练）

I.单词拼写

1.1was（激发）bythestarsintheskyanddecidedtopaintwithoutdelay.

【答案】stimulated

2.Thisisa（宏伟的）viewonthetopofthemountain.

【答案】magnificent

3.Thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreek（葡萄酒）bottlesthatlike

legs!

【答案】wine

4.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract（赞助者）aroundthecity.

【答案】sponsors

5.ThefirstofQinunifiedChinain22IBCaswellasthecharacters,measurementandmoney.

【答案】emperor

6.Wehadbecomefofsailingattheseaanddidn'twanttoleave.

【答案】fond

7.Thetownsare（经常地）affectedbythefloods.

【答案】frequently

8.Therewerefreshflowersintheyontheshelves.

【答案】vases

9.Since1804thecountryhas（大部分）beenruledbytyrants.

【答案】mostly

10.Therearenotreesorbushestogivesonthehotdays.

【答案】shade

II.短语填空

befondof;plentyof;dueto;fbrawhile;besentto;beregardedas;atthattime;inthehistoryof

1.aliveadvertisingcampaign,thenewproductquicklybecamepopular.

【答案】Dueto

2.Watchingfilmsagoodmeansofentertainmentamongtheteenagers.

【答案】isregardedas

3.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Jacktookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.

【答案】forawhile

4.TangpoemsplayanimportantroleChinaamongtheChinesecultures.

【答案】inthehistoryof

5.Thewomanwhostoleandsoldkidsgotarrestedimmediatelyandprison.

【答案】wassentto

6.Whatwasneededfortheprojectwasdeterminationandmoney.

【答案】atthattime

7.Theactorhasdonatedmoneytothedisasterarea.

【答案】plentyof

8.Thepainterhorsesandwasfamousforpaintinghorses.

【答案】wasfondof

III阅读理解

A

Art一nomatterwhetheryouchoosetocreateityourselforsimplyobserveandenjoyit—isarelaxing

andinspiringactivityformanypeople.However,theparticularbenefitsofartisticexpressiongomuch

further.

Studiessuggestthatarttherapy（疗法）canbeveryvaluableintreatingissuessuchasdepressionand

anxietydisorder.Itisagreatwaytoexpressyouremotionswithoutwords,processcomplexfeelingsand

findrelief.

Youdon*tnecessarilyhavetoseeatherapistinordertoexperiencesomeofthebenefitsofartistic

expression.Therearemanysimpleactivitiesyoucantryfromthecomfortofyourhomesuchasart

journaling,drawing,makingcollections,sculptingwithclay,etc.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatmediayouchoose.

Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoufeelcomfortableusingit.Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,and

allyouneedtodotocompleteanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.

Onceyoufreeyourcreativity,yourinnerartistwillquicklywakeup.

However,workingwithalicensedtherapistalsohasitsadvantagebecauseaprofessionalcantailoreach

activitytoyourownneeds.Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentforbuildinghealthy

connectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.

Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits,frompromotingyourself-respect,andprovidingyoua

safeoutlettorelieveyouremotions,togivingyouasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandhelpingyoutogetto

knowandunderstandyourselfbetter.Duringtheprocessofartcreation,youwillbetakingyourselfona

journeyofself-discoverythatwillhelpyougetridofemotionalroadblocks,andlearnhowtocommunicate

withyourselfandothers.

(1)Whatisarttherapyusedfor?

A.Learningdrawingskills.

B.Expressingartwithwords.

C.Preventingphysicaldiseases.

D.Improvingmentalhealth.

(2)Tofinishasuccessfularttherapy,you'dbetter.

A.haveagiftforart

B.haveastrongwill

C.behonestwithyourself

D.holdbackyouremotions

(3)Whyaregroupactivitiesneededwhendealingwithdepression?

A.Tosetanexample.

B.topromotecommunication.

C.Tobuildupfriendships.

D.Towakeuptheinnerartist.

(4)Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Explaintheadvantagesofarttherapy.

B.Givesomedetailsaboutartcreation.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.

0.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】本文是•一篇说明文，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并

介绍了艺术疗法的优点。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Studiessuggestthatarttherapy(疗法)canbeveryvaluablein

treatingissuessuchasdepressionandanxietydisorder.”研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问

题上非常有价值。可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D,

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Humanbeingsarenaturallycreative,andallyouneedtodoto

completeanarttherapyactivitysuccessfullyistobewithyourselfandyouremotions.“人类天生就有仓U造

力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Iftheactivitiesaredoneinagroup,theyareexcellentfor

buildinghealthyconnectionswithotherpeople,whichmaybeveryhelpfulifyouarefightingdepression.^^

如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你

正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Expertsagreethatarttherapyhasmanybenefits”以及下文可

知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌

握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

B

LONDON------Globalauction(拍卖)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a

10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobal

ChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,found

thiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPin

China.

Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinese

mainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,there

wasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.

"Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamore

cautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,“saidthereport.

However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropean

marketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,

combinedwithastrongsellthroughrate(卖出率)of61percentin2019.

Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,according

tothereport,closinginon(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.

Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartin

boththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.

TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,

andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargest

collectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.

Accordingtothereportthiscategory“continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowest

pointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof

2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.

(1)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.

B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.

C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.

D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.

(2)Whydoesthereportsay"fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"onthe

Chinesemainland?

A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.

B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.

C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.

D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase,'accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?

A.Tookup.

B.Tookoff.

C.Tookaway.

D.Tookon.

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019

B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarket

C.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChina

D.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由Armel和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》

指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值(GDP)放缓导致了中国古量艺术品全球拍卖成

交跌至10年来新低。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需

要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

IV.任务型阅读

Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluent

inthelanguageofart.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithtinystepsand

followit.Herearesomewaystoshowyouhowtobecomeatrueartist.

Tryagenerouschoiceofdifferingformsofart.Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmay

feelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.Theyjustneedtoexpresstheircreativeideasinagreat

way.Ifthereisaspecifictypeofartyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout,gofbrit,butdon'tbeafraidto

branchoutandtryotherformsaswell.Someofthemostbasicformsofartincludedrawing,painting,

sculpting,andphotographing.

Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-read

booksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.Oneofthe

bestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworkofotherswhohavecomebeforeyou.Ifyouputeffort,itis

completelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?I'llworkforsure.

Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.Whileyoudonothavetospendeverysingle

secondofyourdayworkingonapainting,dotrytodedicatesometimeeachday(oreveryotherday)to

workingonyourproject,whateveritmightbe.

A.Makecreatingartyourfavorite.

B.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.

C.Thetruthisthatallpeopleareartists.

D.Pickupsomebooksonyourchosenfdrm(s).

E.Youcanalwaysfurtheryourresearchwithanartclass.

F.Akeypartofbeinganartistisobservingtheworldaroundyou.

G.Whicheverpathyouareon,beclearthateveryoneisanartist.

【答案】G；C；D；E；B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些方法来告诉你如何成为一个真正的艺术家。

(I)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Whilesomeluckypeoplearebomwiththegiftof

artisticpower,othershavetostudytobecomefluentinthelanguageofart.“尽管有些幸运的人与生俱来

有天赋的艺术力量，但是其他人在语言艺术上必须学习变得流利。可知，无论你在哪个路径，要明白每

个人都是艺术家。故选G。

(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ifyouhaveneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,it

mayfeelchallengingtotrytobecomeanartist.”如果你从未花了很多时间创造艺术，努力成为，一个艺术

家可能会觉得具有挑战性。再根据下句：他们只是需要一个伟大的方式来表达他们的创意。可知，

事实是所有人都是艺术家。故选C。

(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空户'Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium-read

booksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethodsandotherartists.“尽可能了解

medium-read书籍和文章，观看教育视频，研究各种方法和其他艺术家。可知，在你的选择形式上选择

一些书。故选D。

(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ifyouputeffort,itiscompletelypossibletoteach

yourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?”如果你投入精力，它完全可以自学如何成为一个伟大的艺

术家。需要帮助吗？再根据空后“叫1workfbrsure.”确信它起作用。可知，你总是可以进一步研究艺

术课。故选E。

(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.M

许多艺术家把自己的生活投入到创造艺术。可知每天为你的艺术腾出时间。故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

V.语法填空

Asisknowntoall,art(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternart

havechangedmanytimes.

Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof(paint)

wastorepresentreligiousthemes.aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligious

symbols,(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebeganto

concentrate(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudelife.In

thelate19thcentury,somepaintersbecametheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters

(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinteresting

topredictstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.nottrytovisitsomeart

galleriest