考研英语阅读理解练习题带答案

考研英语阅读理解练习题带答案

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《考研英语阅读理解练习题带答

案》的内容，具体内容：英语阅读理解阅读理解技巧的提升，只有在我们

未参加考研之前做到了，它的价值才会大。下面是我给大家整理的，供大

家参阅！2008年考研英语阅读真题ISectionIIRe...

英语阅读理解阅读理解技巧的提升，只有在我们未参加考研之前做到

了，它的价值才会大。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅！

2008年考研英语阅读真题1

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweach

textbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET

1.(40points)

Text1

Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,

womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.

“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionand

anxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,〃according

toDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYorksVeterans

AdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormones

somehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstress

toproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthe

sameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemale

ratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,

theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawomansincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areher

increased“opportunities“forstress."Itsnotnecessarilythat

womendontcopeaswell.Itsjustthattheyhavesomuchmoreto

copewith,“saysDr.Yehuda."Theircapacityfortoleratingstress

mayevenbegreaterthanmens,“sheobserves,“itsjustthattheyre

dealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromit

morevisiblyandsooner.”

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes."Ithink

thatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobein

moreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposed

tocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysical

violence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposed

totendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parents

orotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.

Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscan

bequitedevastating.

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwas

determinedtofinishcollege."Istruggledalottogetthecollege

degree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,

togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter."Later,hermarriage

endedandshebecameasinglemother."Itsthehardestthingtotake

careofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,

andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.

Noteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstresses

Alvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotof

obligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.Alvarezs

experiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffuse

stressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwo

paragraphs?

[A]Womenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.

[B]Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.

[C]Womenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.

[D]Menandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwith

stress.

22.Dr.Yehudasresearchsuggeststhatwomen

[A]needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress.

[B]havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.

[C]aremorecapableofavoidingstress.

[D]areexposedtomorestress.

23.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendsto

be

[A]domesticandtemporary.

[B]irregularandviolent.

[C]durableandfrequent.

[D]trivialandrandom.

24.Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line6,

Para.5)showsthat

[A]Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.

[B]Alvarezssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.

[C]Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.

[D]Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck.

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A]StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

[B]ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference

[C]StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay

[D]GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

2008年考研英语阅读真题2

Text2

Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworking

togetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheir

researchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors

namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeers

forreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwould

acceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrested

withthejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeof

theresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.

Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,who

arequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfrom

government-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoitismaking

accesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationfor

EconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissueda

reportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,

byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGraham

VickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,

sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.It

signalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementof

scientificendeavor.

Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestment

inresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandready

access.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientific

publishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.

TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedical

Publisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwide

specializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2million

articleseachyearinsome16,000journals.

Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%of

scholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsare

emerging：threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereportsauthors.

Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscribers

payforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthrough

site-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,

typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topay

forthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-access

archives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternational

laboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodels

existthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,

wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirst

sixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishes

toseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthe

peer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.

26.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses

[A]thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.

[B]thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.

[C]therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.

[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?

[A]Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.

[B]Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.

[C]Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.

[D]Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.

28.Accordingtothetext,onlinepublicationissignificantin

that

[A]itprovidesaneasieraccesstoscientificresults.

[B]itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers.

[C]itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge.

[D]itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.

29.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaper

isrequiredto

[A]coverthecostofitspublication.

[B]subscribetothejournalpublishingit.

[C]allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreely.

[D]completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?

[A]TheInternetisposingathreattopublishers.

[B]Anewmodeofpublicationisemerging.

[C]Authorswelcomethenewchannelforpublication.

[D]Publicationisrenderedeasierbyonlineservice.

2008年考研英语阅读真题3

Text3

Intheearly1960sWiltChamberlainwasoneofonlythreeplayers

intheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)listedatoverseven

feet.Ifhehadplayedlastseason,however,hewouldhavebeenone

of42.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechanged

dramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethan

willingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,

longerframes.

Thetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognized

reality:Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.Thoughtypically

abouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,todayspeople

especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.for

manygenerationsapparentlyreachedtheirlimitintheearly1960s.

Andtheyarentlikelytogetanytaller."Inthegeneralpopulation

today,atthisgenetic,environmentallevel,weveprettymuchgone

asfaraswecango,“saysanthropologistWilliamCameronChumlea

ofWrightStateUniversity.InthecaseofNBAplayers,their

increaseinheightappearstoresultfromtheincreasinglycommon

practiceofrecruitingplayersfromallovertheworld.

Growth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demands

caloriesandnutrientsnotably,proteintofeedexpanding

tissues.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,under-nutritionand

childhoodinfectionsgotintheway.Butasdietandhealthimproved,

childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightby

aboutaninchandahalfevery20years,apatternknownasthe

seculartrendinheight.YetaccordingtotheCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention,averageheight59formen,54forwomen

hasntreallychangedsince1960.

Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoiding

substantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemore

difficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhough

humanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandback

continuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasily

withstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs."Therearesome

realconstraintsthataresetbythegeneticarchitectureofthe

individualorganism,z/saysanthropologistWilliamLeonardof

NorthwesternUniversity.

Geneticmaximumscanchange,butdontexpectthistohappensoon.

ClaireC.Gordon,senioranthropologistattheArmyResearchCenter

inNatick,Mass.,ensuresthat90percentoftheuniformsand

workstationsfitrecruitswithoutalteration.Shesaysthat,unlike

thoseforbasketball,thelengthofmilitaryuniformshasnot

changedforsometime.Andifyouneedtopredicthumanheightin

thenearfuturetodesignapieceofequipment,Gordonsaysthat

byandlarge,“youcouldusetodaysdataandfeelfairlyconfident.

31.WiltChamberlainiscitedasanexampleto

[A]illustratethechangeofheightofNBAplayers.

[B]showthepopularityofNBAplayersintheU.S..

[C]comparedifferentgenerationsofNBAplayers.

[D]assesstheachievementsoffamousNBAplayers.

32.Whichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleinbodygrowth

accordingtothetext?

[A]Geneticmodification.

[B]Naturalenvironment.

[C]Livingstandards.

[D]Dailyexercise.

33.Onwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormost

probablyagree?

[A]Non-Americansaddtotheaverageheightofthenation.

[B]Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture.

[C]Americansarethetallestonaverageintheworld.

[D]Largerbabiestendtobecometallerinadulthood.

34.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinthenearfuture

[A]thegarmentindustrywillreconsidertheuniformsize.

[B]thedesignofmilitaryuniformswillremainunchanged.

[C]genetictestingwillbeemployedinselectingsportsmen.

[D]theexistingdataofhumanheightwillstillbeapplicable.

35.Thetextintendstotellusthat

[A]thechangeofhumanheightfollowsacyclicpattern.

[B]humanheightisbecomingevenmorepredictable.

[C]Americanshavereachedtheirgeneticgrowthlimit.

[D]thegeneticpatternofAmericanshasaltered.

2008年考研英语阅读真题4

Text4

In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,

GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentist

totransplantnineteethintohisjawhavingextractedthemfrom

themouthsofhisslaves.

Thatsafardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorge

mostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,many

historianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthe

livesofthefoundinggeneration.Theyhavebeenspurredinpart

byDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainly

provedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhis

slaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholars

examinedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistorians

revealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenationsearlyleadersand

thefragilenatureofthecountrysinfancy.Moresignificantly,they

arguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrongand

yetmostdidlittletofightit.

Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehampered

bythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJefferson

privatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthat

itwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountry

theyhelpedtocreate.

Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.

Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccount,“saysWiencek,

authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andthe

CreationofAmerica.Thesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedthe

Constitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,

includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofaman

forpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.

Andthestatesmenspoliticallivesdependedonslavery.The

three-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthe

presidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthern

statesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,Jeffersonextended

slaverywiththeLouisianaPurchasein1803;thenewlandwascarved

into13states,includingthreeslavestates.

Still,JeffersonfreedHemingsschildrenthoughnotHemings

herselforhisapproximately150otherslaves.Washington,whohad

beguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobserving

thebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,

overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslaves

theirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwould

haverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia.

36.GeorgeWashingtonsdentalsurgeryismentionedto

[A]showtheprimitivemedicalpracticeinthepast.

[B]demonstratethecrueltyofslaveryinhisdays.

[C]stresstheroleofslavesintheU.S.history.

[D]revealsomeunknownaspectofhislife.

37.Wemayinferfromthesecondparagraphthat

[A]DNAtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedtohistoryresearch.

[B]initsearlydaystheU.S.wasconfrontedwithdelicate

situations.

[C]historiansdeliberatelymadeupsomestoriesofJeffersons

life.

[D]politicalcompromisesareeasilyfoundthroughouttheU.S.

history.

38.WhatdowelearnaboutThomasJefferson?

[A]Hispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslavery.

[B]Hisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslaves.

[C]Hisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplex.

[D]Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige.

39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

[A]SomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery.

[B]Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote.

[C]Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts.

[D]Slaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution.

40.Washingtonsdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis

[A]moralconsiderations.

[B]militaryexperience.

[C]financialconditions.

[D]politicalstand.

PartB

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

Questions41—45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-G

tofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,

whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWER

SHEET1.(10points)

Thetimeforsharpeningpencils,arrangingyourdesk,anddoing

almostanythingelseinsteadofwritinghasended.Thefirstdraft

willappearonthepageonlyifyoustopavoidingtheinevitable

andsit,standup,orliedowntowrite.(41)

Beflexible.Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromone

pointtothenext,butdonotpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevant

andimportantideaoccurstoyounow,workitintothedraft.(42)

Grammar,punctuation,andspellingcanwaituntilyourevise.

Concentrateonwhatyouaresaying.Goodwritingmostoftenoccurs

whenyouareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthaninanervoussearch

forerrors.

(43)Yourpageswillbeeasiertokeeptrackofthatway,and,

ifyouhavetoclipaparagraphtoplaceitelsewhere,youwillnot

loseanywritingontheotherside.

Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,youcantakeadvantage

ofitscapacitytomakeadditionsanddeletionsaswellasmove

entireparagraphsbymakingjustafewsimplekeyboardcommands.

Somesoftwareprogramscanalsocheckspellingandcertain

grammaticalelementsinyourwriting.(44)Theseprintoutsarealso

easiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyouworkonrevisions.

Onceyouhaveafirstdraftonpaper,youcandeletematerialthat

isunrelatedtoyourthesisandaddmaterialnecessarytoillustrate

yourpointsandmakeyourpaperconvincing.Thestudentwhowrote

“TheAandthenagainworkingtosubstantiateandclarifyyour

ideas.Youmayevenendupwithseveralentireversionsofthepaper.

Rewrite.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedto

asingletopic.Transitionsshouldconnecto