高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 5 Canada“The True North”新人教版必修3

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”晨背三部曲（话题：学校生活）满分佳作(·四川高考)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Inreality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,①whilebadonesbringtheopposite.Somestudentsaregoodatconcentratingonwhattheteachersteachinclass.Theythinkonlyinthiswaycantheyunderstandandmemorizetheteachingmaterialsbetter.Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.However,thosedulllessonsrequireourdetermination,self­controllingabilityandconfidence.Myclassmatesalwayscallme“Mr.Forgetful”，becauseIcannotmemorizethoseIhavelearned.IknowthatitisbecauseIdon'tspendsometimeinmemorizingthemafterclass.Myteachersadvisemetorepeatthematerialsseveraltimesandreadthemaloud,②whichtheythinkwillhelpimprovemymemory.热身体验句式仿写1．Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficie­ncy,whilebadonesbringtheopposite.→Hewentoutforawalk,while_I_stayed_at_home(而我却待在家里)．2．Myteachersadvisemetorepeatthematerialsseveraltimesandreadthemaloud,whichtheythinkwillhelpimprovemymemory.→Thesportsmeetingwasputoff,which_astonished_us(这使我们很惊奇)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．sceneryn．景色；风景2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施3．aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4．withinprep.在……之内5．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准6．approximatelyadv.接近；大约7．nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的8．baggagen．行李→luggagen．(同义词)9．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen10．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的；远方的11．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrorn．恐惧→terrifyingadj.可怕的12．wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn．财富13．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象14．surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsnsurroundingadj.周围的语境记忆15．Surroundingsareimportanttothedevelopmentofchildren.Accordingtotheirfriendssurroundingthem,wecantelltheircharacter.(surround)16．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)17．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)篇章记忆Wearepleasedtochataboutthetriptothedistantborderofthecontinent.Whatimpressesusmostisthesceneryandthesurroundings.Thepeopletherelovetraditionandthatplaceisamixtureofoldandnewbuildings.Ⅱ.短语互译1.与其；不愿rather_than2．定居；平静下来；专心于settle_down3．设法做manage_to_do4．看见；瞥见catch_sight_of5．对……有天赋have_a_gift_for6．inthedistance在远处7．atdawn在黎明8．dreamabout梦想9．asfaras远到；直到；至于10．mixup弄错；弄乱Ⅱ.句型一览1.ratherthan不愿Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way(不愿一路乘飞机),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.2．比较级＋anyother...比任何一个都……Canadahasmore_fresh_water_than_any_other_country(淡水要比任何一个国家都多)intheworld.3．asfaras...直到……It'stoobadyou_can't_go_as_far_as(你不能一直走至)Ottawa,Canada'scapital.Ⅳ.语法自测——同位语从句完成句子1．Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwhere_we_are_going_to_spendoursummervacation.(spend)我们还没解决到什么地方去度暑假的问题。2．Havingfailedmanytimes,heraisedadoubtwhether_efforts_would_pay_off.(pay)失败了很多次，他提出疑问，是否努力就会有回报。3．Iwasabouttogiveupwhenan_idea_occurred_to_methatIcouldworkwithmyroommateTim.(occur)正打算放弃时，我突然想到一个主意，我可以和我的室友Tim一起做。4．Eventuallytheyallacceptedtheproposalthatthemeeting(should)_be_put_off.(put)最终他们所有的人接受了将会议延期的建议。5．Wefeelsorryaboutthenewsthat_he_failedinthegameyesterdayafternoon.(fail)听到他输掉了昨天下午的比赛这一消息，我们感到难过。1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)①Beckham,Britishsoccerstar,wassurroundedbyfansduringhisvisittoTongjiUniversityonThursday,whichresultedinchaoticscenes.英国足球明星贝克汉姆周四访问同济大学时，被球迷们围得水泄不通，导致了混乱的场面。②Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。【个性比较】surroundings,environmentsurroundings作“环境”讲，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境environment作“环境”讲，可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼，用单数【语境串记】Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。【对点练习】用surround的适当形式填空①Shewassittingonthefloorsurroundedbybooks.②Thetreessurroundingthetownwereplantedbythesoldierstenyearsago.③Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.④Foxesstartedcominginfromthesurroundingcountryside.2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施(1)measure...by...用……衡量……sth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米(2)takesb.'smeasure给某人量尺寸make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事①It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhisworks.没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。【关键一点】measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。【对点练习】完成句子①Abronzebell,measuring_three_meters_high,_ishungintheBellTower.(measure)一个三米高的铜钟，悬挂在钟楼上。②Onlythendid_they_take_some_effective_measurestoimprovetheworkingconditions.(measure)只有那时候，他们才采取了一些有效措施来改善工作条件。③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring_twice_as_long_astheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.(measure)量起来是旧桥两倍长且正在修建的新桥下月将竣工。3.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准；任命confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmone'sbelief坚定信念confirmsth./that/whether...证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……①Hiswordsconfirmedmeinmybeliefthatourcausewasright.他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。②Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。【对点练习】完成句子①Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_belief_that/confirms_me_in_my_belief_thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.(confirm)最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。②Hewas_confirmed_ascaptainfortherestoftheseason.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。4.distancen．距离；远方inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.我看到远处有一辆小汽车，一认出来那辆车我就马上跳了起来。②Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。【轻松识记】【关键一点】提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远？【对点练习】用distance的相关短语完成下列句子①她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。Herfatheradvisedhertokeep_her_distance_fromthatfellow.②那天下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里远。Thatafternoonwesawlandat_a_distance_of10milesfromus.③这幅画远点看更好。Thepicturelooksbetterat_a_distance.5.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifyodoing...恐吓某人做……beterrifiedof...害怕……；不敢……beterrifiedat/with...被……吓了一跳beterrifiedthat...害怕……①Theenemyterrifiedhimintomakingacompromise.敌人威逼他作出让步。②TomwasterrifiedthatAnnawouldfall.汤姆非常害怕安娜摔下来。【联想发散】【对点练习】Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①令每个人恐惧的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定，这使在场的每个人都感到害怕。Totheterrorofeveryone,theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionwhichmadeeveryonepresentterrified.Ⅱ.一句多译②他害怕被母亲责备。②－1He_was_terrified_of_being_scolded_by_his_mother.(beterrifiedof)②－2He_was_terrified_that_he_would_be_scolded_by_his_mother.(beterrifiedthat)6.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记；使某人明白某事物的重要性impresssb.withsth.给某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impressionn.印象；感想have/leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的①YaoBeinaimpressedtheaudiencewiththesongMaybeTomorrowatTheVoiceofChina.姚贝娜在《中国好声音》的舞台上演唱的歌曲《也许明天》给观众留下了深刻印象。②Thenewteachermade/had/leftagoodimpressiononthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。【对点练习】Ⅰ.介词填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.②Theteachersweremostimpressedby/withyourperformanceintheexam.③I'msurethefilmmadeanimpressiononeverybodywhosawit.Ⅱ.完成句子④Thereisnoneedtobuythemostexpensiveclothesto_make_a_good_impression.(impression)没有必要买最贵的衣服来留下好印象。⑤Ithinkwhat_impressed_me_mostwasthefriendlinessofthepeopleinthecountry.(impress)我认为给我印象最深的是那个国家人民的友好。7.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。settledowntosth.开始做某事物，着手认真做某事settlein/into安顿下来，适应新的工作环境等settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议③Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。【熟词生义】选择句中settledown的含义Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.__B__A．定居B．舒适地坐着C．专心【对点练习】写出下列句中settledown的含义①Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown？定居，安顿下来②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.开始认真做③Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.安静下来8.managetodosomething设法做某事managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到①Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.(·江苏完形)我租下了一个足够大的房子让少数几个人居住。②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.那份工作不难。我确信我一个人能做到。【个性比较】manage,trymanage(todo)“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定是完成了，相当于succeedindoingsth.try(todo)“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成TheytriedtimeandagainandatlasttheymanagedtoescapefromSouthAmerica.【对点练习】用manage的相关短语完成下列句子①尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanaged_to_catchthelastbus.②为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Hetookgreatpainstomanage_the_factorywell.③多亏你帮忙，要不然我应付不了，太感谢了。Icouldn'thavemanaged_withoutyourhelp.Idoappreciateit.【基础点专练】eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(9.catchsightof/haveagiftfor/tradition))①catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见……in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外atfirstsight初看时，乍看起来②haveagiftfor对……有天赋begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋③traditionn.传统；风俗Itisatraditionforsb.todosth.某人做某事是一种传统bytradition根据习俗【对点练习】选用以上短语或句型完成下列句子①据说那个年轻人有音乐天赋。Itissaidthattheyoungmanhas_a_gift_formusic.②美国人在感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统。It's_a_tradition_for_Americans_to__eatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.③他转过身来，看见了一位老妇人。Heturnedaroundandcaught_sight_ofanoldwoman.④他们是一见钟情，两个星期后就结婚了。Itwasloveat_first_sight,_andtheygotmarriedtwoweekslater.Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【句型透视】(1)ratherthan“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v．­ing形式或不定式。但如果ratherthan连接两个不定式时，则后面的不定式符号to可省略。Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.(·辽宁阅读B)我们必须想出365种不同的绿色环保的事情做，而不是回收和减少我们的能源，这绝不是件轻而易举的事。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(3)rather构成的其他句式：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿……而不愿……②wouldrather后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示过去的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成时。—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—Well,I'dratheryoudidn't.——你介意我抽烟吗？——嗯，最好别抽烟。【对点练习】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空①Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleratherthanharm(harm)them.②IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblame.③Hewouldratherstay(stay)athomealonethangotothecinemawithhisfriends.Ⅱ.完成句子④Rather_than_go_tothebusycityforvacation,wefollowedhisadvicetogotothecountrysidetorelax.(rather)我们听了他的建议去乡下放松，而不是去那个喧闹的城市度假。⑤Jennyhasbeencriticizedforusingthecellphoneinclass.Iwouldratheryouhadn't_lent_it_toher.(lend)珍妮因为在课堂上使用手机而受到批评。你真不该将它借给她的。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Icanseeanobjectmovinginthedistance(distant)．2．Thesmallvillagesurrounded(surround)bythemountainslooksbeautiful.3．Weweregreatlyimpressed(impress)byitsbeautywhenvisitingCanada.4．Amixture(mix)ofthingsconsistsofseveraldifferentthingstogether.5．Thecolorblackistraditionally(tradition)associatedwithmourning.6．Areyoupleased(please)withthewaythingswentyesterday?7．Shewasterrified(terrify)ofbeingkilledinanairraid.8．Hispersonalwealth(wealthy)isestimatedataround$100million.Ⅱ.选词填空ratherthan,catchsightof,atdawn,settledown,confirm,takemeasure,offer…achance,haveagiftfor,goaboard1．IwasexcitedatthenewsthatIwasoffered_a_chancetovisitCanadawithsomeofmyclassmatesduringtheNationalDay.2．Wedecidedtotakeaplanerather_thanashipandwent_aboardintheevening.3．At_dawn,_wewereoverCanada.4．Therewecaught_sight_ofmanylakesandmountains.5．Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake_measurestohelptheunemployed.6．Imustsettle_downthismorningandfinishthetermpaper.7．Mostofthebestlawyersandsalespersonsreallyhave_a_gift_forpersuasion.8．Thenewsthathewillbechairmanoftheclubhasbeenconfirmed.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．得知有机会在“十一”期间和一些同学去加拿大旅游的消息，我感到很激动。2．我们决定坐飞机去，而不是乘坐轮船。3．傍晚，我们登上飞机。4．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空，我们看到了许多湖泊和山脉。5．它的美景给我们留下了深刻印象。IwasexcitedatthenewsthatIwasofferedachancetovisitCanadawithsomeofmyclassmatesduringtheNationalDay.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthanashipandwentaboardintheevening.Atdawn,wewereoverCanada,wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountains.Weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Ⅰ.多项选择1．(·襄阳模拟)Mostpeople,atsomepointinlife,cometorealizethatsuccessisnot________byfameorfortunebutbyinnerpeaceandsoul­deepsatisfaction.A．determinedB．measuredC．consideredD．intended解析：选B考查动词辨析。语境：成功不是由名誉和财富来衡量的而是由内心的平和和灵魂深处的满足来衡量的。measure“衡量”，由语境并结合选项可知选B。2．Atsomepoint,beingastudymachineisnolongereffective.Lifeisabout________ascoreonapaper.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：选A句意：从某种角度而言，成为学习机器不再有用了。生活的内容不只是卷子上的分数。morethan“多于，不只是”，符合句意。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；lessthan“少于”。3．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到看不见火车为止。outofsight“看不见”；outofreach“够不着”；outoforder“坏了”；outofplace“不在原处，不适当的”。根据句意，A正确。4．Atthemeeting,allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreportwhichrequiresalonghead.A．impressedB．surprisedC．excitedD．comforted解析：选A句意：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象，此报告需要有先见之明。impresssb.with.../sb.beimpressedwith...“以……给某人留下深刻印象”。其他三项均不与with搭配。5．Basedontheobservation,thedoctormayrecommendsomebloodteststo________whetherthepersonissufferingfromtyphoidfever.A．confirmB．supportC．decideD．recognize解析：选A句意：根据观察，医生建议做血检来确认一个人是否得了伤寒。confirm“证实，确认”；support“支持”；decide“决定”；recognize“认出”。6．There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship解析：选A考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例；传统”，符合题意。7．(·华师一附中模拟)Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainlyB．gentlyC．approximatelyD．accurately解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：问卷大约花10至15分钟完成，并且可以与评价一起来使用。approximately意为“大约地”，符合语境。A项意为“主要的”；B项意为“温和地”；D项意为“精确的”。8．(·黄石高三模拟)As________astheskyisyourmind.Asdeepastheseaisyourkindness.Mydearteacher,pleaseacceptmysincereblessing.A．aboardB．abroadC．broadD．board解析：选C句意：像天空一样高远的是您的胸怀，像大海一样深重的是您的恩情。亲爱的老师，请接受我诚挚的祝福。broad“宽阔的；广泛的”，此处形容老师胸怀之高远。aboard“在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)”；abroad“在国外”；board“木板；甲板”。9．Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A．slowdownB．comedownC．settledownD．breakdown解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特让那个女孩安静下来以便能够听清楚电话中丈夫在说什么。slowdown“减速”；comedown“下降，下来”；settledown“平静下来，定居”；breakdown“出故障”。根据句意，可知选C。10．It'sdifficulttotellthispicturefromthatone,thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesbeingvery________.A．broadB．narrowC．slightD．impressive解析：选C根据句意“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小。slight“轻微的；微小的”，故选C项。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Largequantitiesoffood,aswellasplentyoffirstaidhave_been_offeredbyourgovernmentsincethedisasterhappened.(offer)自从灾难发生以来我们的政府已经提供了大量的食物和急救措施。2．Eventuallytheyallacceptedhisproposalthatthemeetinghas_been_put_off.(put)最终他们所有的人接受了他的建议，将会议延期。3．Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tlikesuchbooksas_he_referred_toinhisspeechjustnow.(refer)说实话，我不喜欢他在刚才讲话中推荐的那些书。4．Hehasapessimisticviewofmanaboutwhich_I_have_argue_with_himformanytimes.(argue)他对人类怀有一种悲观的看法，对此我已和他争论了很多次了。5．Hehad_not_intended_to_staythereforanotherweek,butatlast,hechangedhismind.(intend)他本没打算在那再待一周的，但最终他改变了主意。6．(·襄阳市部分学校高三联考)Personally,Idon'tthink_it_(is)worthwhile_for_them_to_spendallthesavingsonthistrip.I'llpersuadethemtogiveuptheplan.(worthwhile)我个人认为他们把所有积蓄都花在这次旅行上不值得。我会说服他们改变计划。7．Withmore_and_more_people_crowding_intothecity,itisincreasinglydifficulttofindaplacetolivein.(crowd)由于越来越多的人涌入城市，找到居住的地方变得越来越困难。8．(·武汉市调研)Infact,everything(that_is)worth_doingisactuallyprettyhard.(worth)事实上，值得去做的每件事情，往往都很难。9．Sincechildhood,everyboyandeverygirlhas_been_used_to_the_current_lifewheretheyarewaitedonhandandfoot.(use)自从婴儿时期开始，孩子们就习惯了当前衣来伸手饭来张口的生活。10．Completetheexercisewithoutreferring_to_a_dictionary;_youarealsonotsupposedtolookupanywordinyoure­book.(refer)完成这个练习时不要查阅字典，也不要在电子书中查找任何单词。Ⅲ.阅读理解A(·马鞍山质检)EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking­classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco­friendlycommunity，”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive­year­oldOwenMoss.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的“生态城市农场EcoCityFarms”。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。)1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.D．EcoCityFarmshelptheworking­classlivebetter.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。故答案选B。2．Accordingtothepassage,EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A．shoppingcentersB．carrepairshopsC．fast­foodrestaurantsD．working­classcommunity解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“...islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking­classcommunity.”可知，答案选C。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEcoCityFarms?A．Enthusiastic.B．Disappointed.C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第三、四段所使用的语言“thefarmhasattractedvolunteers...Ilikecomingouthere...”“bringspeopletogether...FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow...”可知，作者对“生态城市农场”持积极乐观态度，对其很感兴趣。C项文中并未提到，B、D两项不符合文意。故答案选A。4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People.B．Travel.C．Environment.D．Education.解析：选C文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排除A、B、D三项。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“connectwiththeearth”，第四段最后一句中的“improvingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste”及第五段中的“fromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案选C。B(·福州质检)MyhusbandDesmondwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn'tbalanceourbudge,hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime,myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit,andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast,Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirstmet,IfellhardforDesmondrightaway,althoughIwouldn'tcallitloveI'dneverbeenwithamanwhowassmarterthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis,anditdidn'tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn'tlove,itwasgoodenough,andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance,knowingthatitmightbemylast.Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandDesmondwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then,withoutanywarning,onegraywinterafternooninyearfive,hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank,handedinhisresignation,andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching,andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture,andshape,buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn'tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn'tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients,hebegantodrawupplans,orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation,andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit,hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized,sayinghewouldn'tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫辞职改行的故事。)5．Asafinancialplanner,Desmond________.A．paidhisclientverywellB．wastrustedbyhisclientsC．wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitableD．couldmakehisfamily'sbudgetbalanced解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“MyhusbandDesmondwasonceafinancialplanner...hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.”可知，作为理财规划师，丈夫深受客户的信赖。故答案选B。6．Thewomaninthepassage________.A．fellinlovewithDesmondatfirstsightB．managedayogastudiowithherhusbandC．feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartmanD．marriedDesmondbecauseofheartattack解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Whenwefirstmet,IfellhardforDesmondrightaway”可知，作者对Desmond一见钟情。故答案选A。根据第一段第五句“Atthattimemyyogastudio(瑜伽馆)was...”可知，女士是自己经营瑜伽馆并非和她丈夫一起，故排除B项；根据第三段内容可知，C、D两项均不符合文意，故排除。7．HiswifethoughtDesmondsuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe________.A．couldn'twaittobepromotedB．hadexperienceininteriordesignC．couldn'tbearthepressurefromhisjobD．wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuch”可推知，作者认为丈夫是由于工作压力过大才辞职的。故答案选C。8．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDesmond________.A．wasmorelikelytochangehismindB．wouldreturntohisofficeinthebankC．madeabigbusinessininteriordesignD．wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness 解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可推知，作者的丈夫由于根本设计不了客户的房屋，因此他很可能会改变自己开设计公司的决定。故答案选A。阅读理解解题技法(三)四种方法破解推理判断题1．破解推理判断题的三种主要方法：(1)利用关键词；(2)利用关键句；(3)利用关键段。2．有时可利用常识进行推理判断。特别提醒：在这种题型的选项中出现了原文中陈述的事实，尽管它们表述正确，也不能选择。【品味赏析】方法一、利用文中“关键词”进行推理判断[典例](·安徽高考阅读理解A节选)TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery­operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.…57．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday,【点拨领悟】由2中的Finding中的关键词“half”可以推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。方法二、利用文中“关键句”进行推理判断[典例](·湖南高考阅读理解A节选)LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself­cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh