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Unit1课时达标训练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.whereC.when D.which2.Johnistheboy________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that B.whoC.which D.whose3.Thegirlhandedeverything________shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.whoseC.that D.what4.Intheend,shedecidedtosellthehouse________windowswerealmostallbroken.A.which B.ofwhomC.that D.whose5.Thisisthebestbook________Ihavefoundallthisyear.A.who B.whomC.which D.that6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.when B.whereC.what D.that7.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.that B.whichC.allwhat D.allthat8.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirst________comesintotheirmindisBeijing.A.which B.oneC.that D.ofthem9.Hewillneverforgettheday________hespentwithhisstudents.A.when B.whichC.duringwhich D.onwhich10.Suchexperience________Ihaveisuselessinthissituation.A.that B.whichC.as D.whatⅡ.阅读理解Iam13yearsoldandineighthgrade.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawsomewordsonafence(栅栏)ofahouse.Itsaid,“Happinessisadirection,notadestination(终点).”Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthismademealittlehappier.Isawthequoteeverydaywhilewalkinghomefromschool.OnedayIdecidedtowriteoneofmyfavoritequotesonthefenceforsomeoneelsetosee.WhenIcamebacktothefence,Isawanotherquoteundermine.Iaddedanother,andwekeptatthispatternforquiteawhile.Afewdayslater,Iwaswritinganotherquoteonthefence.Andtheoldman,oneofmyneighbours,whoownedthefence,sawme.HecameoutandIwasafraidhewouldbeangrywithmeforwritingonhisfence.Hewasnotknowntobeaveryfriendlyperson.Helookedatmeangrilyandthenreadthequotesonthefence.Withoutsayingaword,hewentbackinside.Iwasterrifiedforawhile,butwhenIwentbacktothefence,Inoticedtwowordshadbeenadded:“Thankyou.”Later,Isawtheoldmaninhisfrontyard.Hecalledmeoverandtoldmethathewasgladtoseethatyoungpeoplestillhadvalues.Wearenowgoodfriends.Istilldon’tknowwhowrotethatveryfirstquote,butI’dliketosay“thankyou”tothatunknownhero.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforehesawthewordsonthefence?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Unhappy. D.Tired.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quote”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thewordsonthefence.B.Thefence.C.Thehouse.D.Thewordsthattheauthorwroteonthefence.3.Whatdidtheoldmandoafterhereadthequotes?A.Hearguedwiththeauthor.B.Hewroteanotherquoteonthefence.C.Hewarnedtheauthorandwentinside.D.Heexpressedhisthanksinhisownway.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?A.Hewastheauthor’snewneighbour.B.Heknewwhofirstwrotethewordsonhisfence.C.Hewasgladtoseethatyoungpeoplehadvalues.D.Hewasknownforhisfriendliness.5.Whowrotethefirstquoteonthefence?A.Theauthor.B.Theoldman.C.Oneoftheauthor’sneighbours.D.Someoneunknown.Ⅲ.任务型阅读Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.PlanyourtimecarefullyWhenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.FindagoodplacetostudyLookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassTakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.StudyregularlyWhenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.DevelopagoodattitudetowardsthetestsThepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.(1)________foryourstudyPlanyourtimecarefully(2)________thingsthatyouhavetodo.Makeagood(3)________ofwhatyouhavetodoeveryday.Remembertosetasideenoughtimefor(4)________.FindagoodplacetostudyNothingisthereexceptyour(5)________materials.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassBeagood(6)________inclass.Takenotescarefullyinclass.Study(7)________Gooveryournoteswhenbackhome.Previewthematerialtobe(8)________thenextday.DevelopagoodattitudetowardstestsNeverlettests(9)________youinyourstudy.Tobecomea(10)________student.答案Ⅰ.1.解析:考查定语从句。句意:我已经和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校几个学生成为了好朋友。先行词是severalofthestudents(指人),且定语从句中缺少的是宾语,故选A。答案:A2.解析:句意:约翰就是那个在事故中腿受重伤的男孩。先行词为theboy在定语从句中作定语,故选whose。答案:D3.解析:句意:这个女孩把她在街上捡到的一切都交给了警察。先行词为everything,在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词时,引导定语从句只能用that。答案:C4.解析:句意:最终她决定卖掉那所窗子几乎都破掉的房子。先行词为thehouse在定语从句中充当定语,故用whose。whose在定语从句中既可指人也可指物。答案:D5.解析:句意:这是这一年来我找到的最好的一本书。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰,且在定语从句中充当宾语,故用关系代词that。答案:D6.解析:句意:你还记得我们三个月前参观的那个鸡场吗?先行词farm在定语从句中作visited的宾语,可排除A、B两项,what不能作关系代词,故选D。答案:D7.解析:考查定语从句。and连接两个宾语,本空中all为先行词,定语从句的关系代词只能用that。allthat相当于what。答案:D8.解析:句意:当人们谈论中国的城市时,脑子里想到的第一个城市就是北京。当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,定语从句用关系代词that而不用which引导。答案:C9.解析:分析句子结构可知,所填词引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词theday,并在从句中作spent的宾语,故选项B正确。答案:B10.解析:句意:我的这些经验在这种情况下派不上用场。such后接as引导的定语从句。that引导结果状语从句。答案:CⅡ.语篇解读:作者是一个13岁的八年级学生,偶然间看到栅栏上的一句格言。从此他和一位无名氏每天都会写一句格言,这也成就了作者和栅栏主人的友谊。1.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ihadbeenhavingabaddayandjustreadingthismademealittlehappier.可知,作
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