2024年江苏省扬州江都区六校联考英语七下期末经典试题含答案_第1页
2024年江苏省扬州江都区六校联考英语七下期末经典试题含答案_第2页
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2024年江苏省扬州江都区六校联考英语七下期末经典试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked2、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t3、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left4、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit5、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have6、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played7、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little8、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou9、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso10、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(贪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脱).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。HelenisagirlfromHainan.She____1____inanewcitynow.Shelovesthe____2____here.Inhercity,it’salwayshot.Butinhernewcity,it’susuallycoldin____3____.Sometimesitsnows.She____4____seessnowinhercity.Soforher,thesnowisinteresting____5____beautiful.Shecanalsoskatenow.Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshortsbecauseit’stoo____6____outside.Onweekends,shelikesto____7____intheriver.Hermothertells____8____nottoswimintheriver.Shemaybe____9____greatdanger.Soshegoestoaswimmingpoolnexttoherhome.ThesedaysHelenandherfamilyareonavacationinthemountains.Sheisdrinkingcoolorangejuicenow.Helen____10____relaxed.Howhappysheis!1.A.leaves B.puts C.lives D.sleeps2.A.weather B.job C.person D.farm3.A.summer B.winter C.month D.year4.A.always B.only C.now D.never5.A.and B.but C.or D.so6.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.warm7.A.run B.jump C.sing D.swim8.A.him B.her C.you D.me9.A.on B.to C.in D.for10.A.feels B.finds C.sounds D.tastes五、阅读理解(30分)14、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.15、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet(天鹅绒)withamilliondiamonds(钻石)onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting(射击)brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer(事业).Ihost(主持)aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted(持续)formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto(指的是)?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury(世纪).16、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline(认知衰退)inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory(记忆)orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp(头脑清醒的).Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.六、完成句子(10分)17、他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。(one...theother...)_______________________________________________________________18、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爷爷下国际象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.19、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.20、Allofushavethesameopinionaboutit.Ithinkwewillbein________withtheirdecision.(agree)21、当我八岁时,我开始学习绘画。(when...)_______________________七、短文填空(10分)22、Nowtheyare____________________(寻找)theirphones.八、阅读表达(10分)23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)

暑假就要来了,你计划好了吗?请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点:Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪一项的“-ed”发音不同?考查字母发音。needed['niːdɪd]需要;walked[wɔ:kt]走路;danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞;liked[laɪkt]喜欢;根据四个单词中ed的发音可知,A选项的发音与其他的不同,故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以在这里吸烟吗?——对不能,恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。can可以;could可以;maynot可能不;can’t不能。根据“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在这里吸烟,用can’t。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时;willleave一般将来时;leave一般现在时;left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知,找不到我的钥匙,所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时,故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:鼓楼太好了,我还会去参观。考查时态。根据“I...itagain”可知还要再去一次,应用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是,用于复数和第二人称;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;has有,单三式;have有,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,句子为therebe句型,故排除C、D项;根据“就近原则”,主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”,固定用法,因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们对第32届奥运会知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府将尽全力筹备它。考查代词辨析。afew少许,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;alittle少许,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词,再根据后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”,可知应该表否定,故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:不要那么吵闹,好吗?否定祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——多好的天气呀!为什么不出去散步呢?——听起来很酷。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Pardonme对不起;I’mafraidnot恐怕不是;Soundscool听起来很酷;Ihopeso希望如此。根据“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知,此处应是赞同“出去散步”的提议,“soundscool”符合语境。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问五岳购物中心在哪里?——沿着鼓楼街直走,走过一座桥,然后你能看到它在你的右边。考查方位介词。along沿着;through穿过(指整体范围的贯穿);across穿过(指从一端到另一端);past越过。根据walkstraight和GulouStreet可知,这里指沿着鼓楼街,要用along;根据abridge可知,这里指从桥的一端走到另一端,要用across。故选B。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,二人正在通电话。【1题详解】根据标点符号和“I’mreadinganovel”可知,此处询问对方在做什么,英文表达为Whatareyoudoing,表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知,说话者表示书不是买来的,而是从图书馆借的。英文表达为Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary,表示“我从图书馆借的”。故填Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3题详解】根据“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知,说话者询问去图书馆的路线。英文表达为Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,表示“你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary。【4题详解】根据“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知,说话者不能跟她一起去。英文表达为I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t,表示“对不起,我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【5题详解】根据“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知,说话者祝对方玩的开心。英文表达为Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself,表示“祝你玩得开心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,俗话说:“先知后觉”,如果你已经拥有了所需的一切,你就不应该变得过于贪婪,本文中的狮子却犯了这样的错误。【1题详解】句意:一天晚上,一只狮子醒来,感到饥饿。根据第二段可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词wake用过去式woke,故填woke。【2题详解】句意:他去森林里找食物。根据“felthungry”可知,他很饿,去找食物。lookfor“寻找”,固定搭配,故填for。【3题详解】句意:他想抓点东西吃,而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”,填动词不定式,故填tocatch。【4题详解】句意:他想抓点东西吃,而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”,形容词;easily“容易地”,副词,用副词修饰动作didit,故填easily。【5题详解】句意:当他打算杀死它时,他看到了一只鹿。根据“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知,当他打算杀死兔子时,看到了一只鹿。“当……时”符合语境,“当……时”as或when,引导时间状语从句,且句首字母大写。故填As/When。【6题详解】句意:他想他会吃掉鹿,因为它比兔子大。由than可知用比较级,big比较级是bigger,故填bigger。【7题详解】句意:于是,他把兔子留在树下,跑向鹿,但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根据“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知,狮子放弃兔子去跑向鹿,但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表转折,故填but。【8题详解】句意:狮子又累又饿,停止了奔跑。该空是谓语动词,句子是一般过去时,填动词的过去式,stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。【9题详解】句意:为什么不跑回去吃兔子呢?根据“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知,他跑到树那里,但是兔子已经不见了,所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”,故填back。【10题详解】句意:现在狮子没有兔子或鹿吃了。根据前文可知,狮子没有吃到兔子和鹿,且该句是否定句,or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦在新城市的生活。【1题详解】句意:她现在住在一个新城市。leaves遗留;puts放置;lives生活;sleeps睡觉。根据“inanewcitynow”可知,是指住在城市里,故选C。【2题详解】句意:她喜欢这里的天气。weather天气;job工作;person人;farm农场。根据“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知,此处是指天气,故选A。【3题详解】句意:但在她的新城市,冬天通常很冷。summer夏天;winter冬天;month月;year年。根据“it’susuallycoldin...Sometimesitsnows.”可知,冬天很冷,会下雪,故选B。【4题详解】句意:她从未在她的城市看到过雪。always总是;only仅仅;now现在;never从不。根据上文“HelenisagirlfromHainan.”和“Inhercity,it’salwayshot.”可知海伦来自海南,这个城市天气很热,所以从不下雪,故选D。【5题详解】句意:所以对她来说,雪是有趣和美丽的。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。interesting和beautiful是并列关系,应用and,故选A。【6题详解】句意:夏天,海伦总是穿着连衣裙和短裤,因为外面太热了。cold冷的;dry干的;hot热的;warm温暖的。根据“Insummer,Helenalwayswearsdressesandshorts”可知,因为外面很热,所以海伦总是穿着连衣裙和短裤。故选C。【7题详解】句意:在周末,她喜欢在河里游泳。run跑;jump跳;sing唱歌;swim游泳。根据“nottoswimintheriver”可知,是指在河里游泳,故选D。【8题详解】句意:她妈妈告诉她不要在河里游泳。him他;her她;you你;me我。此空代指海伦,应用her。故选B。【9题详解】句意:她可能有很大的危险。on在……上;to到;in在……里;for为了。ingreatdanger“处于巨大的危险中”,是固定短语,故选C。【10题详解】句意:海伦感到很放松。feels感觉;finds找到;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“relaxed”可知放松是感觉到的,故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子的梦想通常有四种,即我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么以及我想拥有什么。这个机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知,是帮助那些生病的孩子。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知,克里斯多夫的愿望属于Iwishtobe。故选C。【3题详解】写作目的题。根据“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介绍这个慈善组织,可推出作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的人加入这个慈善组织。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年,由此推出有40多年的历史。故选A。15、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者,每个人可以把你的爱好变成你的事业,都可以实现自己的梦想。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet(天鹅绒)withamilliondiamonds(钻石)onit.”可知,看着天空,星星看起来像黑色天鹅绒上面的钻石,所以diamonds指代的是“星星”,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihost(主持)aTVprogram”可知,作者在电视台工作,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted(持续)formorethan50years!”可知,已经持续了50多年了,故选D。16、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病,还使人们保持认知健康等。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline(认知衰退)inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley说,早期的研究表明,宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明,养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知,此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑,reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory(记忆)orlanguageskills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力,比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知,忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知,美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后,训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明,养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中,他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病,还使他保持认知健康。”可推知,我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.【解析】【详解】He表示“他”,作主语;candosth.或者beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”,作谓语;with表示“用……”,是介词;one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”;两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系,用and连接;atthesametime表示“同时”。故填Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.18、①.Either②.or【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“要么……要么”的翻译,英文表达为either…or,故填Either;or。19、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词可知,此句为therebe句型,bank作主语,此处泛指一个银行,前面加不定冠词a;nearhere作地点状语,位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“这附近有一家银行”。20、agreement【解析】【详解】句意:我们所有人对此都有相同的看法。我想我们会同意他们的决定。inagreementwith“同意”,固定用法。故填agreement。21、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【详解】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;I“我”;eighty

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