选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　Laugh out loud!学案 2025年高考英语外研版（2019）一轮复习教材梳理

选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!【Step1题源研读·探寻主题提升思维】VolunteersgiveaidfromChinawithlove中国志愿者的爱心援助AgroupofvolunteersfromChinaiswinningheartsinPakistanthroughtheircontinuoushumanitarianassistancetothepeopleinPakistanintheirhourofneed.ThevolunteersareworkingunderthenameoftheChina-PakistanYouthExchangeCommunity(CPYEC).TheycollectdonationsfromoverseasChineseinPakistantoprovidenecessaryhelpforpoorcommunitiesinthecountry.MaBin,theheadofChina-PakistanYouthExchangeCommunity,saysthattheyrunseveralinitiativestodonatetothelocals,includingthosehitbyfloodsandchildrenlivinginorphanages,aswellasprovidingfoodandothernecessitiesforpoorpeoplelivinginunderprivilegedareasofthecountry.MuhammadSulemanButt,thechairpersonoftheNGO(非政府组织),saysthattheChinesevolunteershavealwaysbeenagreatsupporttoPakistanindifficulttimes.Theynotonlygivedonationstopeoplewhoselivesaredevastatedbydisasters,butalsotakeaspecialinterestinhelpingpackfoodorotheritemsforthem,aswellassometimesvisitinglocalsthemselvestodeliverthepackagespreparedforthem.TheChinesevolunteersalsooftenvisitlocalorphanagesandAfghanrefugeeschoolstodonatestationery,cotton-paddedclothes,shoesandfoodsupplies.TheseareallhumanitarianactivitiesregularlyorganizedsincetheCPYECwasfoundedin2013.“Aswellasdonatingsupplies,wealsoencourageourvolunteerstospendtimewiththeorphansorrefugeechildrenandtohugthemsotheycanfeelouraffection,”Masays.SheikhAhsanFarid,nationalmanagerofAghoshHomes,says,“Thechildrentoldtheirteachers,aftermeetingtheChinese,thattheywereveryhappyanditmadetheirdayreceivegoodqualitygifts,”headds.“Theyfeltloved,andsuchattentionbooststheirself-esteem.”Faridsays,“Weattheorphanagealwayslovesuchkindgestures.TheinitiativetakenbytheChinesevolunteersalsoencouragedlocaldonorswhenwesharedtheirstories,sowearehighlythankfultothemforhelpingoutandgivingthekidsareasontosmile,”hesays.—(同源高考:2022年新高考Ⅰ卷七选五选自本网站)金榜原创1.Accordingtothetext,whichisNOTtrue? (D)A.ThevolunteerscollectdonationsfromoverseasChinese.B.Thevolunteersdonatefoodreliefpackagestothelocalfamilies.C.Thevolunteersvisitlocalorphanages.D.Thevolunteersteachlessonsatlocalschools.2.WhatisPakistan’sattitudetowardsChinesevolunteers? (A)A.Thankful.B.Admirable.C.Positive. D.Objective.长难句分析Theynotonlygivedonationstopeoplewhoselivesaredevastatedbydisasters,butalsotakeaspecialinterestinhelpingpackfoodorotheritemsforthem,aswellassometimesvisitinglocalsthemselvestodeliverthepackagespreparedforthem.分析:本句为复合句,形式为主句+从句。主句主语是They,notonly和butalso连接的是两个并列谓语;whoselivesaredevastatedbydisasters是whose引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为people。翻译:他们不仅为生活被灾难摧毁的人们捐款,而且对帮助他们打包食物或其他物品特别感兴趣,有时还会亲自拜访当地人,为他们送上准备好的包裹。【Step2考点突破·感悟经典运用提升】提示:题干中本单元词汇加波浪线显示【重点单词——巧积词汇】1.moodn.心情;情绪【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasinaverybadmood.②Iamnotinthemoodtotalk(talk)withthemoody(mood)mannow.

③(朗文词典)Shewasinnomoodforvisitors.

她没有心情接待来访者。(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好

aconfident/anoptimistic/arelaxedmood

自信/乐观/轻松的情绪

putsb.in/intoabettermood 使某人心情更好

be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.

对某事/物有/没心情

be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth.

有/没做某事的心情

(2)moody adj.情绪不好的,喜怒无常的,情绪多变的2.amusementn.消遣,娱乐;乐趣;(常用复数)娱乐活动,娱乐用品【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.②(牛津高阶词典)Shecouldn’thideheramusement(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.③Seeingtheamusingsituation,mymomwasamused,joking,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen.”

看到这种有趣的情景,我妈妈被逗乐了,开玩笑道:“不要用光了你所有的氧气。” <写作运用:读后续写之场景描写>(1)amusementpark游乐场in/withamusement 开心地toone’s(great)amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是(2)amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娱(3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗乐的amused adj.感到有趣的beamusedat/by... 对……感到好笑3.entertainv.使快乐【步入经典】单句语法填空①Theywereentertained(entertain)bytopsingersanddancers.

②Ilikeentertaining/toentertain(entertain)friendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.

③(2022·全国甲卷)Itpresentsliveentertainment(entertain),includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic. <写作运用:应用文写作之场景描写>(1)entertainsb.tosth.用某物宴请/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainment n.娱乐活动;款待,招待findentertainmentin 以……为乐giveanentertainmenttosb. 招待某人(3)entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的,引人发笑的entertainer n.款待者;表演娱乐节目的人4.deservev.应得,应受到【步入经典】单句语法填空①Althoughthejobwasdifficult,shefinisheditontime,soIthinkshecertainlydeservedtobepraised/praising(praise).

②Asweallknow,goodworkdeserves(deserve)goodpay.③It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservedtolose(lose)herjob.

(1)deservetodosth.应该/值得做某事(主语通常为人)(2)deserve+n.(attention/consideration/praise/admiration/blame/punishment)值得(关注/考虑/表扬/钦佩)或应受(责备/惩罚)(3)sth.deservesdoing

=sth.deservestobedone

某事值得被做,应该做某事【误区释疑】当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。5.remarkn.评论;言论;意见,评述v.评论;谈论;说起,谈到【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Aslongasyouworkhard,you’llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyouracademicperformanceduringthenextterm.②It’sbadmannerstomakeremarkson/upon/abouttheappearanceofothers.③ThefirsttimeImethim,heremarkedthatIwouldbetransformedintoagentlemanwithgoodmanners.

我第一次见到他时,他说我将被改造成一位彬彬有礼的人。 <写作运用:读后续写之场景描写>(1)makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...对……进行评论(2)remarkon/upon... 谈论/评论……(3)remarkthat... 评论……6.spotn.斑点;污点;地点,处所v.(spotted,spotted)发现;认出;点缀【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Hespottedhisfriendwhispering(whisper)withsomeoneoverthere.②Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.③TheinstantEllispottedafiercebearapproachingus,shepulledoutacanofsprayandaimedthesprayatthebear,tryingtopreventit.

Elli一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们,就拿出一罐喷雾剂,把喷雾剂对准熊,尽力阻止它。(1)onthespot当场;在现场(2)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事(3)bespottedwith 满是……的斑点;点缀着……7.concludev.结束,终止;推断出;断定【步入经典】单句语法填空①Britainconcluded(conclude)atradeagreementwithChina.②Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?③(2022·北京高考)Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon’tproduceresults,butconcluded(conclude)that“we’llneverproduceresultsthatwecan’tenvision”.④Forgiveme;Ishouldn’tbejumpingtoconclusions(conclude).(1)concludesth.withsb./sth.与某人达成(协议)/以某物结束某事concludefrom 从……中得出;推断toconclude 总之;最后(2)conclusion n.结论;结束cometo/draw/reach/getto/arriveataconclusion(from...) (由……)得出结论jumptoconclusions 匆忙下结论;贸然断定inconclusion 最后,总之【误区释疑】inconclusion及toconclude常作总结语使用,有此用法的其他表达还有inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。8.whisperv.悄声说,低语n.耳语;低语【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Jamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtohisclassmate.②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutholidayplans.③Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeakinawhisper.④ItiswhisperedthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

听闻他已考上北京大学。(1)whispersth.tosb.向某人低声说某事whispertosb.that... 轻声对某人说whisperaboutsth.悄声说某事Itiswhisperedthat... 私下说……,秘密告诉……(2)inawhisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地【核心短语——妙积词块】9.cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来【步入经典】单句语法填空/翻译句子①Yourcheerful(cheer)appearancehasrelievedmeofallmyworries.②Thechildrencheered(cheer)astheplanesweptlowoverthevillage.③Iaskedhimwhetherhestillfeltluckyandhecheerfully(cheer)explainedthathefeltluckierthanbefore.④Ithoughttheflowersmightcheeryouup.

我以为这些花会让你高兴起来。(1)cheervt.&vi.为……欢呼,喝彩;鼓舞,鼓励n.欢呼,喝彩(2)cheerful adj.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的(3)cheerfully adv.高高兴兴地(4)cheersb.on 为某人喝彩叫好,为某人鼓劲加油10.lookthrough看穿,识破(某人或某事);浏览;仔细检查(某物);穿过……看【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhavelookedintothecauseoftheaccident,buttheresultisstillnotknowntous.②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.③Whenyouareoutinthestreet,youshouldlookoutforthecars.④Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.(教材原句P2)

人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻阅着旧杂志,这些杂志以前都被看过许多遍了。lookon袖手旁观lookoutfor 小心lookto 指望(某人或某事)lookdownon瞧不起lookinto 调查;查找……lookover 仔细检查,审视(某人或某物)lookupto 尊敬【备选要点】1.fallbehind不能按时完成(工作);落后【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①I’mtryingtobemorecentred,andnotfallapartwhenIgothroughdifficultthings.②IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.③Iwasunluckytosteponabananaskinandfallover.④AnniewassoattractivethatJimmyfellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.Nowtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.

安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经彼此相爱三年了。 <写作运用:读后续写之情感描写>fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人),相爱,坠入爱河

fallapart 破碎,破裂;崩溃

fallover 被……绊倒;从……上跌落【误区释疑】fallinlovewith意为“爱上”,表示动作,是短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用;beinlovewith表状态,可以延续,当句中有一段时间时,可以用beinlovewith代替fallinlovewith。2.thinkonone’sfeet头脑反应很快,才思敏捷【步入经典】单句语法填空①There’snotimetoconsultreferencebooks.Youhavetothinkonyourfeetinthisjob.②Iwouldlikemoretimetothinkitover.③Weallthinkwellofyoursuggestion.④Maybeweshouldthinktwice(two)aboutinvestingsomuchmoneyinaprojectweknowsolittleabout.thinkmuch/highly/wellof对……高度评价

thinklittle/poorlyof 对……评价不高,不看重

thinktwice 三思,对……仔细考虑

thinkover 认真考虑,细想

thinkup 想出【误区释疑】think后不可以直接接“oneself+as+n.”,而thinkof则可以。例如:Hethoughtofhimselfasacommonsoldier.【经典句型——速积表达】11.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.我的魔法药似乎确实起作用了。

【步入经典】翻译句子①Shedoesgotoschooleveryday.

她确实是每天都去上学。②Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.

他们确实想与你和好。③Dobecarefulwiththatvase!

务必小心那个花瓶!强调谓语动词:(1)did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。(2)do表示强调时,时态与句子的时态一致。12.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句,随后狮子摇了摇头,不高兴地走了。

【步入经典】单句语法填空/完成句子①IwillneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountrywithmyfellows.②Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace,amongwhomwerethirtygirls.(介词+关系代词)

来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛,其中有30名女生。③Theactivity,theaimofwhichistodrawpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.(the+n.+of+关系代词)

这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。<写作运用:应用文写作之倡议书>(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all/bothof+which/whom。(3)the+名词+of+which/whom。【Step3进阶演练·强化基础素养落实】【基础全面练——练透单元要点】Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇1.Thelistoftheirachievementsisprettyimpressive(impress).2.Agoodadvertisement(advertise)oftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.3.Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody(mood).4.Tobehonest,theboyisalwaystoldoffforimproperremarks.5.Igently(gentle)pattedhimontheshoulderandgrabbedhishandtocomforthimaftertheaccidenthappened.6.Iworeawigandwalkedtowardsthegirlwithalongface,makinghercheerupandcrackasmile.7.Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedforentertainment(entertain).Theyareofgreatvalue.8.Atthesightofthegirlbeingtreatedsocruelly(cruel),theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.9.Alljobapplicants(apply)aredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressionontheemployer(employ).Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语句式1.把这些照片浏览一遍,试着找出你看到的那个人。Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

2.外面太吵了,我无法专心读书。Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentrateonmybook.

3.勤奋使人上进,懒惰使人落后。Diligencehelpsonetogoforward,whereaslazinessmakesonefallbehind.

4.你应该尽快振作起来,努力为将来的工作做好准备。Youshouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualifyyourselfforajobinthefuture.

5.她真的很想和他谈谈他在学校的学习情况。Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.

Ⅲ.教材语篇——课文缩写填空(黑体词是本单元核心词汇)TheBestMedicineAsIenterthehospital1.wearing(wear)mywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.WhenIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”,Ibecomeaclowndoctor.2.Being(be)aclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeople3.feel(feel)better,which4.means(mean)clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogramme5.known(know)as“hospitalclowning”.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheering6.uppatients,theirfamilies,andusuallythehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes...7.However,somechildrendon’twanttolaugh,especiallyiftheyfeel8.painful(pain).Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepus9.updated(update)oneachpatient.Whiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforpatients,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmake10.itafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”.【写作提能练——升华主题写作】单元话题微写作——四种模式之应用文句式升级上周末,你班去附近的光明敬老院(GuangmingNursingHome)进行了志愿者服务活动。请你为学校英语报刊写一篇新闻报道,介绍此次活动。内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容;3.活动感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step1句式升级1.上周末,我们班去光明敬老院做了一些义务工作。>一般表达:Lastweekend,ourclasswenttoGuangmingNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.>用不定式改写:Lastweekend,ourclasswenttoGuangmingNursingHometodosomevoluntarywork.

2.然