Unit 3 Fascinating parks单元质量检测（解析版）-教案课件习题试卷知识点归纳-高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit3Fascinatingparks

单元质量检测试题

时间：120分钟分值：150

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?

A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?

A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.

9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?

A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.

10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Fairlylow.B.Justokay.C.Veryhigh.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.

15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?

A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?

A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.

19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Anexcitinglunchparty.

B.Awell-knownshortstory.

C.Anunforgettableexperience.

听力答案1-5BAACB6-10ABCAB11-15CBACA16-20CBCAC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentslearnmuchaboutthistimein

children'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenalltheyneedtoknow.

EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUpbyRebeccaPaley

Oneofthehighlightsofthisbookisthesection“WhentoExpectWhat”,whichgivesatimelineonchangesthat

willappearataparticularage.Asanessentialguidetoadolescence,thebookdealswithvariouspartsofthebodyand

emotionalchangesthatoccurduringthattime.

GettingUsedtoYourChangingBodybyAmyB.Middleman

Thisbookisacomprehensiveguidetothevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesabouteatinghealthily,taking

careofthebody,andhowtotakecareofskin,andsoon.Theinformationisreader-friendlyinacolourfulformat.

PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontainsimportantmedicalterms.

WhatsHappeningtoMyBodybyLyndaMadaras

Writtenbyasenioreducatorandherdaughterinaneasy-goingstyle,thebookisaboutthegrowthconcerning

teenagers.Thebookistargetedatchildrenaged10yearsandabove.Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-life

stories,italsohasanintroductionforparentsandahelpfulresourcesection.

JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUpbySarahDelmege

Whenchildrenknowwhattoexpectduringtheadolescentyearsandhavetherightinformation,growingupis

notasdifficultasitseems.Thebookhaslotsofadviceandanswerstocommonteens5questionsaboutwhatis

happeningtotheirbody.

21.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforteens5worry.B.Waystolookafterparents.

C.Adviceongoingthroughadolescence.D.Introductionsofteenagers9study.

22.Whichbookinvolvesknowledgeaboutmedicine?

A.EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUp.

B.GettingUsedtoYourChangingBody.

C.WhatsHappeningtoMyBody.

D.JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUp.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWhatsHappeningtoMyBody?

A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.Itiswrittenbyaforeignauthor.

C.Itissuitableforparentstoread.D.Itincludesstoriesexistinginreallife.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本关于如何度过青春期的书。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段"Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentslearn

muchaboutthistimeinchildren'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenallthey

needtoknow.（根据一些书的说法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期阶段，并给予他们支持，孩

子的成长过程会更容易。这些有用的书会告诉孩子们他们需要知道的一切）”可知这四本书主要讲了青少年

度过青春期的建议。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句""PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontains

importantmedicalterms.（由美国医学协会推广，这本书包含重要的医学术语）“可知，GettingUsedtoYour

ChangingBody涉及了一些医学知识。故选B项。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句"Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-lifestories,.（有详细的插图和真

实的故事）”可知，叼/成卜//的?即2力力介绍了一些真实故事，而这是它独有的特点。故选D项。

B

Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeonin

themostcreativeway.

SabahattinYilmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedon

thesill（窗台）outsidehiswindow-acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn't

havethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingforthepoorpigeon,Yilmazthoughtofawaytodryhim

off.

Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthe

bird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseen

leaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebird

willinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching（蹲伏）tolethisouterfeathersdry.

Yilmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhis

windowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecomerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand“abouttofreeze^^fromthe

coldandrainyweather.

Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwet

still.64IsawthatitwasstilltheresoIwarmeditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagood

amountofseed,itflewaway,“Yilmazrecalled.

Healsodidn'tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydid

itoutofthekindnessofhisheart.ctThepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,“

hesaid.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.

B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.

C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.

D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.

25.Whatwasthebird'sreactiontoSabahattinYilmaz'sbehavior?

A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.

B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.

C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.

D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.

26.Whatcanweseefromthevideo?

A.AmanwasfilmingYilmaz'skindness.

B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.

C.Yilmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.

D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYilmaz?

A.Indifferentbutcreative.B.Patientandambitious.

C.Talentedbutcareless.D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳其的

男子SabahattinYilmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第——段“Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspotted

tryingtowarmapigeoninthemostcreativeway."（为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和善意，一名来自土耳

其的男子被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。）并结合全文的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是一个人暖

了一只又湿又冷的鸽子。故选B。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarm

asfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebirdwillinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching（蹲伏）to

lethisouterfeathersdry."（在视频中，可以看到Yilmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到

鸽子。小鸟很乐意让他暖和起来，蹲着让他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，这只鸟对SabahattinYilmaz的行为表

明它准备接受他的帮助。故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryer

andusedittodryoffthebird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,

Yilmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthe

pigeon."（Yilmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干这只鸟。他不知道的是，他的

邻居拍下了整个过程。在视频中，可以看到Yilmaz探出窗外。他把手臂尽可能地伸展，好让热空气够到鸽

子。）可知，我们能从视频中看到Yilmaz正在用一种新奇的方式给鸽子加热。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedina

hairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.（Yilmaz并没有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹风机，用它来吹干

这只鸟。）“第四段第一句"Yilmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.（Yilmaz

告诉媒体，他花了大约15分钟把鸟晾干。）”和第五段第一句"Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeon

birdseed,whichheatehappily.（十五分钟后，Yilmaz给了鸽子食，他吃得很开心。）”可知，用“同情和热心的“

最能描述SabahattinYilmaz。故选D。

C

Babyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportby

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.

TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropean

officeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.November2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthatthevery

highlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincreasetheriskofoverweightand

teethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavorofsugaryfoods.

“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandarounda

thirdofproductscontainedaddedsugarorothersweeteningagents,9,theworldhealthbodysaidinthereportreleased

onMondaytoupdateguidelinesforbabies9diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,

Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumers

byclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.

Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsand

sweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandies

andsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(压缩)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitableforchildren

underthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient-rich

home-preparedfoods.

“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutrition

inbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealth

outcomeslaterinlife,^^saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorforEurope,inastatement.

28.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?

A.Bytestingbabyfoods5flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.

C.Bymonitoringbabyfoods9production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe500stores?

A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.

B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.

C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies'health.

D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.

30.Whatisakeytohandlingtheconcern?

A.Theexperts5guidance.B.Theconsumers5cooperation.

C.Thestores'beingcloseddown.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.

31.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?

ACondensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home-preparedfoods.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非

常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第——句"TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusionon

anexaminationbyitsEuropeanofficeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.（联合国公共卫生专门

机构的结论是基于其欧洲办事处对货架上大约8000种婴儿食品的检查得出的。）”可知，世界卫生组织是通

过检测8000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据三段最后一句"Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,Bulgaria,Israel

andHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumersbyclaimingto

suitbabiesundersixmonthsold.（此次检查覆盖了奥地利、保加利亚、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，还

发现多达60%的受检查食品的标签声称适合6个月以下的婴儿，从而误导消费者。）可知，被调查的那500

家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的婴儿。由此可知，

他们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,

banaddedsugarsandsweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.（在这份

报告中，建议各国制定新的法律来控制高糖摄入量，禁止在婴儿食品中添加糖和甜味剂，并停止推广母乳

替代品。）”可知，世界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的

干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirst

sixmonthsoflife.（世卫组织长期以来一直建议婴儿在生命的前六个月只接受母乳喂养。）”可知，世界卫生

组织建议半岁以下的婴儿喝母乳。故选C。

D

Nowthereasoncookinghasbecomesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.

Deprived（录I1夺）oftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothe

chopping-boardworktopinstead-previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman'sarea.Itinvolvestools,process

andplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.

Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstoover-pricedrestaurants,I

triedtodosomethingabitcleverwithmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIboth

ateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthat

couldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearealsothreedead

motorcyclesinthegarage,andthey'renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforerecommendthe"StrengthThrough

Simplicity9,cookingstyle-thenewstageofculinary（烹饪的）progressshallbethegarage.

I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldwelcomeany

suggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwith

machineoilhe'drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent（先例）I'vebeeninafactoryin

Indiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeinga

by-productofindustrialeffort.

TonightFvehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentaccompaniedbybeansandsausages.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?

A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.

B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.

C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.

D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?

A.Hedidn'tpracticehiscookingskillfully.

B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.

C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.

D.Hedidn'treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.

34.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?

A.Amediaworker.B.Arestaurantcritic.

C.Acook.D.Anengineer.

35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?

A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.

B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.

C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.

D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenpreparedinunusualworkplacesettings.

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的

作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间，

因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念-一车库烹饪理念。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Deprivedoftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodem

manturnstothechopping-boardworktopinstead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能，

而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创

造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmore

constructive,suchasmendingthecooker.“可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比

如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,

wouldwelcomeanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，

欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“inanewTVseries”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent（先例）FvebeeninafactoryinIndiawherethe

workersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingaby-productof

industrialeffort.”事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面

包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故

选D项。

【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关

键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

根据倒数第二段'TmhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,would

welcomeanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大

家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“inanewTVseries”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。选项中有两项为多余选项。项

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding

poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.

1Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leave

theshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,

hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

2.38

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogic

appliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumight

havemissed.

3.Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastonevery

floorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：39.

4.Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwitha

senseofsatisfaction.40.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas

“thebedofthekitchen”.

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink

D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam

E.Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier

F.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.

G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit

【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.G40.C

【解析】

【分析】本文属于议论文。文章介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用有毒

的清洁化学品。

【36题详解】

由上文“Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,while

avoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时

间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的“Armedwiththese,you”soonbelookingforreasonsto

clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E

选项“Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier"说"以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使

任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选E。

【37题详解】

由小标题Keepstuffdry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeeping

bathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinuseto

allowforairflow."（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋

浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开

窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选D。

【38题详解】

根据"Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed''

可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文

一致，最适合作段落标题，故选A。

【39题详解】

由标题Puttoolseverywhere可知是工具无处不在。由文中“Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsin

everyroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone.”（如果每

个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建

议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就

不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit”（必须爬

楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选G。

【40题详解】

由前文“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandendit

withasenseofsatisfaction."（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以

一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文describesitas<4thebedofthekitchen^^,这

里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选Co

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48,in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe50ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingc.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.puttingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.dreamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.deserved

【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李子柒的个人生活经历以及她对中国文化传播的影响。

41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始和她的祖父母住在一起。A.dealing处理；B.living生活；C.paying

支付；D.quarreling争吵。由上文的herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly和下文的In2012,her

grandmotherhadanillness,_LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile__

hergrandmother可知，李子柒在父母离婚之后，与祖父母住在了一起（livewith...）o故选B项。

42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的厨师。A.cook厨师；B.teacher