2024年辽宁省辽阳市名校英语八年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年辽宁省辽阳市名校英语八年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for2、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves3、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized4、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall5、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting6、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether7、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton8、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK9、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction10、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。_________________________________________12、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.13、李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.14、notas...as________________________________15、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、阅读理解（40分）17、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有电的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技术）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.18、June29th,202Dearprincipal(校长),Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones1.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.2.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothes B.talkabouthisstudyC.thankstheprincipal D.advisethatstudentswearuniforms19、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不断的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重担)ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.20、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(协会),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展览).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特点):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鲜明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(选择)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁荣的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(标题)forthepassage.___________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华，谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…todosth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本；Inall总计；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；carryon继续；tryon试穿；puton穿上。根据“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建议吗？——我很乐意。但请稍等。考查情景交际。Withpleasure愿意效劳；Thankyou谢谢你；That’sOK没关系。根据“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，对方请求给一些建议，结合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示转折，说明空处表示愿意，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”withthehelpofsb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.12、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；likes作谓语；going是动名词作宾语；goswimming是固定短语；insummer作状语。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜欢在夏天游泳”。13、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【详解】根据“for20years”可知本句应用现在完成时，和一段时间连用，表示“离开”，应用beawayfrom。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。14、Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。”，thegirl作主语；can’t后接动词原形run；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级；修饰动词run用副词fast，故填Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.15、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。【1题详解】句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油。备选词汇“runout用完”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：现在很明显，它将改变我们的生活。根据下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我们可能会使我们的环境比现在更环保。”可知，这是在说电动汽车对人们生活的影响。备选词汇“makeadifference有影响”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这可能取决于你的个人品味。根据上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想买一辆电动汽车，你喜欢哪一辆？这是个问题。”可知，每个人的选择都不一样。备选词汇“dependon取决于”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选B。【4题详解】句意：好消息是电动汽车技术可能会迅速发展。根据“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技术）may…好消息是电动汽车技术可能会……”可知，备选词汇“developquickly迅速发展”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选F。【5题详解】句意：那么越来越多人会使用电动轿车，在不久的将来我们将实现拥有一个清洁和绿色世界的梦想。根据“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，随着越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们将有一个清洁和绿色世界。这是我们没有实现的梦想。备选词汇“achieveourdream实现我们的梦想”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选E。18、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是Justin写给校长的信，建议学校选一套学生都喜欢的制服。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dearprincipal(校长),”和“Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知这封信是一个学生写给校长的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知穿校服有三条好处，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”和“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.”（但也许我们可以挑一件大家都喜欢的制服。我相信这对我们学校来说是个好主意。）可知Justin写这封信是为了建议学生穿校服。故选D。19、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息。【1题详解】词句猜测题。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校师生齐聚云端，开始了本学期的第一堂课。因此猜测应该是在网上上课，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《开学第一课》以“努力让梦想成真”为主题。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(责任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通过《开学第一课》的学习，孩子们进一步提高了民族意识和个人自信心，认识到了作为新时代孩子的责任。所以本段介绍的是孩子们从《开学第一课》中学到的内容，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出《开学第一课》的话题；第二、三段介绍嘉宾和学习《开学第一课》的意义；第四段进行总结，得出结论。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2022年《开学第一课》这一热点信息，所以推测可能在报纸的教育版块看到这篇文章。故选C。20、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。【1题详解】根据“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功举办了首届淄博烧烤节。故填AroundMay1thisyear.【2题详解】根据“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博烧烤和其他烧烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3题详解】根据“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博烧烤的特色为：小饼卷小串加小葱。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4题详解】根据“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博烧烤店的是一群大学生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述玛丽和一头失去母亲的小象之间的友谊，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。【1题详解】句意：农场里有很多种动物，如狗和猫。fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“likedogsandcats”如狗和猫，狗和猫都是动物；可知此处指“有很多种动物”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她喜欢和他们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。sad难过的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜欢和它们一起玩；可知此处指“它们能让她开心”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：它从不和其它动物玩耍。other别的，形容词；another另一个，形容词，修饰单数名词；others别的（人或物），代词，泛指；theothers别的（人或物），代词，表特指；空格在复数名词animals前，可知用other，作定语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很多次，玛丽告诉小象她为它母亲的死感到遗憾。speaks说，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，侧重说的内容；talks谈论，不及物。根据“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此处指“玛丽告诉小象她为它母亲的死感到遗憾”；tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象变得对玛丽很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根据“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜欢和它说话；可知此处指“大象对玛丽是友好的”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样跑向她。like像；on在……上面；for为了；from来自。句子主谓宾成分完整，根据“alittledog”可知此处是“介词+名词”结构作状语，指“像小狗一样跑向她”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。time时间；money钱；food食物；luck幸运。根据“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最爱；可知此处指“给它一些食物”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：有时它会跟着她进入树林。helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟从。根据“intoawoo