2023年河北省中考英语真题 （含解析）

机密★启用前2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.aclassB.agameC.amovie2.A.buygiftsB.cooknoodlesC.washclothes3.A.anewguitarB.ayoungsingerC.abeautifulsong4.A.Imissmyfriends.B.I’llintroduceHebei.C.I’mstayingathome.5.A.Amywillhavesupper.B.Amy’sdadwillwaitforher.C.Amy’sbrotherwillplaywithher.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Itisbig.B.Theredone.C.Hereyouare.7.A.Havearest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Putonacoat.8.A.I’mnotsure.B.Idon’tagree.C.Iwon’tdoit.9.A.Itwaswonderful.B.Iwentbyair.C.Shelookedexcited.10.A.Checkmywriting,Mr.Li,OK?B.Mr.Li,couldyoupleasecheckmywriting?C.Canyouseeanymistakesinmywriting,Mr.Li?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.B.C.12.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.B.C.13.Whoisansweringthetelephone?A.Jane.B.David.C.Cindy.14.HowisCindytoday?A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.Lucky.15.WhatdoesJaneaskCindytodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Haveameeting.C.Handinareport.16.WhatdoesJackaskMissWhitetodo?A.Tellastory.B.Makeasentence.C.Explainaword.17.HowdoesMissWhitehelpJack?A.Readtohim.B.Useadictionary.C.Givehimthemeaning.18.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Gobacktohisseat.B.Takedowntheanswer.C.Thinkaboutanotherquestion.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhywillPeterbelatefortheparty?A.Thetrafficisbusy.B.Hisbikeisbroken.C.Hehastodohishomework.20.HowlongmayittakePetertogettherebybus?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.21.WhatwillPeterbringtotheparty?A.Someapples.B.Somecookies.C.Somechocolates.22.Whenwillthestudentsstarttoworkingroups?A.At2o’clock.B.A3C.Al4o’clock.23.Howmanystudentswilleachgrouphave?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.24.Whatwilltheydointhewesthall?A.Writetheirplay.B.Readtheirplay.C.Actouttheirplay.25.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheplays?A.Somefamousactors.B.Someforeignstudents.C.SomeEnglishteachers.V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetActivity:afirepracticeDay:26.this___________Startat:27.___________o’clockGetupfrom:28.your___________Must:29.___________outofthebuildingMeetat:30.the___________behindthebuilding笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with2.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself3.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A.so B.or C.and D.but4.I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.Acan B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t6.Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway7.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading8.Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying9.Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while10.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovidedⅦ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem____11____andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe____12____ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto____13____us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto____14____thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas____15____overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,____16____weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast____17____ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas____18____becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I____19____alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy____20____istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid12.A.price B.time C.fun D.level13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer14.A.win B.watch C.join D.report15.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently16.A.atfirst B.atonce C.attimes D.atleast17.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute18.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest19A.feel B.face C.guess D.give20.A.advice B.order C.action D.interestⅦ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21.WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A.Onthewalls. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onhiswebsite. D.Inhisfavoritebook.22.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature. B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher. D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.23.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A.Somevideos. B.Somemagazines. C.Somephotos. D.Somecollections.BMybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶)Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A.Somethinghebought. B.Somethinghemade.CSomethingheplanted. D.Somethinghepicked.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A.Theyworkveryhard. B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.26.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.CDoyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividetheworkwritedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bysendingamessage.28.Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime. B.Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C.Makingspeechesfortheteam. D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.29.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A.Setacleargoal. B.Workoutaplan.C.Decideeveryone’srole. D.Checktheteacher’sexamples.30.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Introducetheteacher’sinstructions. B.Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects. D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.31.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals. B.Goforwardeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily. D.Thinkaboutnewthings.32.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople. B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress. D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.33.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly. B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress. D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A.Prizes. B.Advantages. C.Excuses. D.Difficulties.35.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgress B.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidence D.SuggestionsonRelationshipsⅨ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。36.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.37.Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.38.Whereisthekeytothedoor?_________________________________________________________________________________________39.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?_________________________________________________________________________________________40.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade____41____bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas____42____(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas____43____kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In____44____(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe____45____(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebright____46____(color)!That’sgreat!”Ifelt____47____(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways____48____(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn____49____ourmistakes.NowIaminthe_____50_____(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.fine,what,weather____________________!52.agreatday,apicnic,it’s,for________________________________________________.53.goto,we,thebeach,shall____________________?54.food,I’ll,some,take________________________________________________.55.have,we’ll,I,agoodtime,believe________________________________________________.B）书面表达（满分15分）56.王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。Youknow,inEnglish,givennames(名字)comefirstandfamilynames(姓)comelast.HowaboutChinesenames?AndcanyouhelpmechooseaChinesenameandtellmeitsmeaning?注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。备选名字：王健（WangJian）；李聪（LiCong）；张友好（ZhangYouhao）HiTony,I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’llcometoChinatolearnChinese._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,WangMei

机密★启用前2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.aclassB.agameC.amovie2.A.buygiftsB.cooknoodlesC.washclothes3.A.anewguitarB.ayoungsingerC.abeautifulsong4.A.Imissmyfriends.B.I’llintroduceHebei.C.I’mstayingathome.5.A.Amywillhavesupper.B.Amy’sdadwillwaitforher.C.Amy’sbrotherwillplaywithher.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Itisbig.B.Theredone.C.Hereyouare.7.A.Havearest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Putonacoat.8.A.I’mnotsure.B.Idon’tagree.C.Iwon’tdoit.9.A.Itwaswonderful.B.Iwentbyair.C.Shelookedexcited.10.A.Checkmywriting,Mr.Li,OK?B.Mr.Li,couldyoupleasecheckmywriting?C.Canyouseeanymistakesinmywriting,Mr.Li?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.B.C.12.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.B.C.13.Whoisansweringthetelephone?A.Jane.B.David.C.Cindy.14.HowisCindytoday?A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.Lucky.15.WhatdoesJaneaskCindytodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Haveameeting.C.Handinareport.16.WhatdoesJackaskMissWhitetodo?A.Tellastory.B.Makeasentence.C.Explainaword.17.HowdoesMissWhitehelpJack?A.Readtohim.B.Useadictionary.C.Givehimthemeaning.18.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Gobacktohisseat.B.Takedowntheanswer.C.Thinkaboutanotherquestion.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhywillPeterbelatefortheparty?A.Thetrafficisbusy.B.Hisbikeisbroken.C.Hehastodohishomework.20.HowlongmayittakePetertogettherebybus?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.21.WhatwillPeterbringtotheparty?A.Someapples.B.Somecookies.C.Somechocolates.22.Whenwillthestudentsstarttoworkingroups?A.At2o’clock.B.A3C.Al4o’clock.23.Howmanystudentswilleachgrouphave?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.24.Whatwilltheydointhewesthall?A.Writetheirplay.B.Readtheirplay.C.Actouttheirplay.25.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheplays?A.Somefamousactors.B.Someforeignstudents.C.SomeEnglishteachers.V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetActivity:afirepracticeDay:26.this___________Startat:27.___________o’clockGetupfrom:28.your___________Must:29.___________outofthebuildingMeetat:30.the___________behindthebuilding笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查固定搭配。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thankforsth“因某物而感谢”，固定短语，for表示原因，故选C。2.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。她自己做的。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Shemadeit...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。3.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurryup...youwillmiss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。4.I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttocome”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。6.Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；putout扑灭；putdown放下；putaway放好。根据“Wearesupposedto...ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。7.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“Mysister...itfivetimes.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。8.Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据“Let’sgoandjointhem.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing）。故选C。9.Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisawasbusytakingnotes...Markwasgivingatalk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。10.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“everyday”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem____11____andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe____12____ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto____13____us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto____14____thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas____15____overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,____16____weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast____17____ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas____18____becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I____19____alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy____20____istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid12.A.price B.time C.fun D.level13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer14.A.win B.watch C.join D.report15.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently16.A.atfirst B.atonce C.attimes D.atleast17.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute18.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest19.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give20.A.advice B.order C.action D.interest【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。【11题详解】句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。【12题详解】句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。【15题详解】句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。16题详解】句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有时；atleast至少。根据“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。【17题详解】句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。【19题详解】句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21.WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A.Onthewalls. B.Int