2016-2017学年高二英语上册双基限时训练题2

第六模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACoolCats-CheetahsCheetahcubs(babies)arecute,furry,energetic,anddownrightlovely.Andwhentheygetolder,they’llrunfasterthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Fivecheetahcubswereborninthesummerof2005attheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Theirmother,Zazi,was4yearsold.Whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsandwereaboutthesizeofhousecats.Theywerethesecondcheetahlitter(一窝)tobebornatthezooinsevenmonthsandthesecondlittertobeborninthezoo’s116-yearhistory.“They’reprettyquick,”LaurenAfdahl,ananimalkeeperatthezoo,toldSeniorEdition.“Whenevertheyseesomethingmoving,theytakeoffandrun.Andcheetahsdoliketorun!Theycanreachspeedsashighas60milesperhour.Thecubsreachtheirtopspeedwhentheyareaboutayearold.TheNationalZoo’sfirstlitterofcheetahcubswasborninNovember2004.Whenalmostayearold,thosecubsweighedmorethan30pounds.Zazi’scubsstaywithherforatleastayear.Whentheyarefullygrown,thecatsmaybesenttootherzoos.Cheetahsareendangeredanimals.About100yearsago,thewildcatsroamedanareafromNorthAfricatoIndia.Today,cheetahsinhabitonlythecountriessouthoftheSaharadesert.Just12,000to15,000nowliveinthewild.1.Thewriter’sattitudetowardcheetahsseemstobe.

A.doubtfulandafraidB.caringandadmiringC.uncaring D.complaining答案：B2.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.cheetahsareinterestinganimalsB.whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsC.femalecheetahscangivebirthonlyonceayearD.cheetahsliketorun答案：A3.Basedonthearticle,wecanguessthattheauthorisprobably.

A.afraidofcheetahsB.workingatazooC.atrainedanimaldoctorD.infavorofprotectingcheetahs答案：DBThousandsofpuffins(海鹦)liveinMaineandonislandsintheGulfofMaine.Butthepuffinsmaybeindanger.Lastsummer,thepercentageoflaideggsthatsuccessfullyproducedbabypuffinstookadive.ScientistsalsofoundadeclineintheaveragebodyweightoftheadultandbabypuffinsonMachiasSealIsland,hometothearea’slargestcolony.Overthewinter,dozensoftheseabirdsfromtheregionwerefounddead,likelyfromstarvation.

What’scausingthepuffintrouble?Scientiststhinkitmaybeashortageoffood.Withoceantemperaturesrising,fishpopulationshavemovedaround.Normally,puffins’primaryfoodsourceisherring,atypeoffish.Alackofherringintheareacouldbecausingtheproblem.ButterfishfromthesouthhavebecomemoreabundantintheGulfofMaineandcouldbeanewfoodsourceforbirds.ButSteveKresssaysbutterfishmaybetoobigandroundforbabypuffinstoswallow.Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesatsea.TheycomeashoretobreedeachspringandreturntotheoceaninAugust.Thechicksswimtotheseaabout40daysafterhatching.PuffinpopulationstretchesacrosstheNorthAtlantic,fromMainetonorthernRussia.Maine’spuffinpopulationhasbeenatriskinthepast.Inthe1800s,theywerehuntedfortheirfood,eggsandfeathers.By1901,onlyonepairofpuffinsremainedinthestate.Thankstothehelpoflocallighthousekeepersandseabirdrestorationprograms,thestate’spuffinpopulationhasbeenrestoredtomorethan2,000birds.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatwillhappentotheGulfofMaine’spuffins.Thebirdsmaymovefurthernorth.KresssayshehopestheGulfpopulationwillsustainitselfandthenhecontinues,“Youneverknowwhatclimatechangewillbring.Historicallyfishcouldmoveoutandmoresoutherlyfishcouldmovein,andpuffinsmayadapttothenewfish.Onlytheyknowhowthestorywillunfold.”4.Theunderlinedphrase“tookadive”means.

A.increased B.aroseC.reduced D.changed答案：C5.Inscientists’opinion,iscontributingtothepuffintrouble.

A.alackofherringB.environmentalpollutionC.theincreaseofbirdsD.thehugesizeofbutterfish答案：A6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Maine’spuffinoncenearlybecameextinctB.Maine’spuffins’eggswereofhighpricesC.babypuffinsgrewupquicklyD.thenumberofMaine’spuffinsisworrying答案：A7.JudgingfromKress’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknow.

A.climatechangematterslittleB.thereiscauseforconcernC.thenewfishwon’tharmpuffinsD.puffinsmaymovetothesouth答案：BCIfyouareinterestedinanimals,youprobablyhearaboutthetragedyatSeaworldOrlando.OnFebruary24,Tillicum,asix-tonorca(虎鲸),wasperformingwithhistrainer,DawnBrancheau,whostoodonaplatformbyhispool.Theyhaddonethesameshowtogethermanytimesbefore,withoutincidents.Thistime,though,eventstookaterribleturn.Withoutwarning,Tillicumleapedfromthewater,tookholdofBranchcheaubyherhair,anddraggedherdeepbelowthewater’ssurface.Beforeothertrainerscouldreact,Brancheaudrowned.Althoughknownaskillerwhales,orcasarethelargestmemberofthedolphinfamily.Theyareeasytotrain,andperformanceslikeTillicum’shavebeendonesafelythousandsoftimes.YetDawnBrancheau’sdeathisashockingreminderofwhatcanhappenwhenhumanbeingsacttogetherwithwildanimals.Peoplebegintoask,“Shouldorcasbekeptincaptivity(囚禁)?”YesWorldwide,only42orcasarebeingkeptbyhumans.Scientistsknowverylittleaboutthesehugeseaanimals,whicharedifficulttostudyinthewild.However,theydoknowthatorcasareeasilyharmedbypollution.Asouroceansbecomeevenmoredamagedbyhumanactivity,observingorcasupclosehelpsusunderstandthemanddoabetterjobofprotectingtheminnature.“Ithinkthatsomedangerousanimals,suchaskillerwhales,shouldbekeptincaptivitybecauseitraisesawarenessaboutthemandeducatespeopleaboutwildanimals,”saysLauren,12,a6-graderfromColorado.“Keepingsomeincaptivitywillhelpprotecttheirspecies.”NoEnclosedhabitatscanbepainfultowildanimals,andmakethemactinunpredictable,evenharmfulways.“Itiswrongtokeeptheseanimalsincaptivity,”saysPrathm,12.The7th-graderfromNewJersey,adds,“Theyshouldliveintheirownhabitats,notbeusedasentertainmentslaves.”RichardEllis,amarineconservationistinNewYork,agrees.“Itispartofhumannaturetokeepwildanimalsinsmallspaceandtrainthemtodotricks,”hesays.“I’magainstitbecauseIthinkithumiliatestheanimals.”8.WhydoestheauthortellthetragedyofDawnBrancheau?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexpresshissympathy.C.Todescribethehuman-animalrelationship.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofkeepinganimals.答案：A9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itishardtotrainorcas.B.Orcasarerareseaanimals.C.Orcas’habitatisbeingdestroyed.D.Manyorcasarehuntedeachyear.答案：C10.Theunderlinedword“humiliates”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.

A.makessomebodylessintelligentB.makessomebodyfeelashamedC.makessomebodyphysicallyweakD.makessomebodyfeelthreatened答案：B11.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.howtohelpanimalsliveabetterlifeB.howtodevelopfriendshipwithanimalsC.whetherkillerwhalesshouldbeprotectedD.whetheranimalsshouldbekeptincaptivity答案：DDWhennatureloversallovertheworldwishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie’ssmallgarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takecareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.12.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.

A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.Julie’scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining答案：C13.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie’scommunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.答案：A14.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog’swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.答案：D15.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow.

A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesC.hercommunityownsapublictankD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften答案：B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilymembersthathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy!16Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.

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Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatteryourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfearpeople.18Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.

Valueyourselfandyourchoice.Whenyoudo,otherswilldotoo.Ownthechoiceyoumakeinyourlife.19Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoiceandwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.

Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask:WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?20

Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoice.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyoutoo.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.G.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.答案：16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis21andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas22todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch23.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap24andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould25affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown26,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto27.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame28withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With29,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome30.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme31mycomb?”Ilookedathimforawhile,then32thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen—why,asachild,33Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto34theeveningwithMumandme.It35ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand36placedhiscombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething37.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,38hissmilewasstillas39asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood40forhisfamily.

21.A.bag B.walletC.comb D.brush答案：C22.A.annoyed B.relievedC.ashamed D.pleased答案：D23.A.joy B.sadnessC.courage D.pain答案：A24.A.out B.overC.in D.on答案：D25.A.stare B.smileC.shout D.laugh答案：B26.A.family B.businessC.task D.journey答案：B27.A.progress B.changeC.improve D.form答案：B28.A.satisfied B.delightedC.mad D.strict答案：C29.A.time B.patienceC.speed D.ease答案：A30.A.occasionally B.earlyC.frequently D.rarely答案：B31.A.sharpen B.repairC.clean D.keep答案：C32.A.dropped B.tookC.handed D.threw答案：B33.A.watching B.lettingC.helping D.hearing答案：C34.A.find B.loseC.waste D.spend答案：D35.A.affected B.brokeC.meant D.supported答案：C36.A.firmly B.hurriedlyC.casually D.carefully答案：D37.A.different B.excitingC.interesting D.urgent答案：A38.A.for B.orC.so D.yet答案：D39.A.convincing B.heartwarmingC.cautious D.innocent答案：B40.A.origin B.lifeC.reputation D.education答案：B第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMonday,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)askedforAfricanlions41.(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotectthemfrom42.(extinct).

TheAfricanlionpopulation43.(predict)tobe75,800in1980,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Thatnumberhasdropped44.30%.About70%ofalllionpopulationsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica.

AstatementfromtheU.S.listedthemain45.(threat)tothebigcatsaslossofhabitat,lackofprey,andmoreconflictswithhumans.Overtime,morehumans46.(move)intoareasinhabitedbylions.Expertsbelievehumanpopulationinsub-SaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050,47.(make)theproblemworse.

LionsoncelivedinmostpartsofAfrica.Now48.arefoundonlyinthesouthSaharadesertandpartsofeasternandsouthernAfrica.Theservicecouldmakesomeactivities49.(illegally),includingthebuyingandsellingofhuntedlionsastrophies.This,itsaid,wouldensure“thatpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotcontribute50.thefurtherdeclineoflistedspecies.”答案：41.tobelisted42.extinction43.waspredicted44.by45.threats46.havemoved47.making48.they49.illegal50.to第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsandsomeforeignersoftentookpart.Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingweareinterested.WealsoexchangemyexperienceinEnglishstudy.Weallhaveagoodtimehere.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenherewhenitwassetup.Wethinkthatwehavelearnedalotbytakingpartinactivityhere.ItisareallysupplementtoourEnglishclassanditiswelcomedbystudents,theirparentsandteachers.Theyallthinkitisofhelpful.Ifyouwanttoknowmuchaboutthecorner,youmaytalktothestudentshere.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolsands