2024年中考英语（盐城地区）重难题型突破中考新题型二选词填空课件

重难题型突破第一节中考新题型题型二选词填空⁠

⁠

考情分析该题型为2023年盐城地区的新题型，其具体考查情况如下：1.文体及话题：文体为记叙文、议论文或说明文，话题主要涉及事物介绍、人物故事、科普知识等。2.词数：一般220词左右（不含选项），生词一般不超过2个，在文中给出中文注释。3.设题形式：1篇文章分两部分，各设5小题，每个方框中有5个备选项（1～2个虚词和1个短语）。⁠

⁠

方法点津1.研究所给选项，了解选项特点。在做此类题时，不要急于看文章，首先研究几遍备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记，同时初步理解给出的词汇。2.抓住关键，初定答案。分析空格处在句中的成分、前后关系和它所起的作用，填上可以确定的答案，缩小备选项的范围。3.瞻前顾后，考虑周全。在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。4.通读全文，复核校对。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。⁠

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典例展示（2023·盐城）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。long

when

so

schoolbag

forawhileDonnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday，onherwaytoschool，shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.1.

When

⁠

thecatsawDonna，itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas2.

so

⁠

cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.WhensoThe3.

longer

⁠

Donnaplayedwiththecat，themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat，thought4.

forawhile

⁠

anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher5.

schoolbag

⁠

andheadedforschool.longerforawhileschoolbaglong

when

so

schoolbag

forawhileAfterDonnaarrivedatschool，shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto6.

takeout

⁠

hertextbooks.However，thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning7.

around

⁠

theclassroom.Itclimbedontoadesk，hidunderachair，and8.

even

⁠

jumpedontotheteacher’sdesk.takeoutaroundevenaround

catch

even

possible

takeoutJustatthatmoment，theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She9.

caught

⁠

thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathatanimalswerenotallowedtoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif10.

possible

⁠.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher’swords.Whataniceday！caughtpossible

around

catch

even

possible

takeoutA（词数：222

建议用时：5分钟）die

bemadeof

leaf

he

celebrationTheDragonBoatFestival，alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival，isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.It1.

iscelebrated

⁠onMay5oftheChinesecalendarandhasahistoryofover2，000years.In278BC，thegreatpoetQuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRiverand2.

died

⁠forhisbelovedhomeland.Laterpeoplestartedtocelebratethefestivaltomemorialize（纪念）

3.

him

⁠.Nowadays，therearesomecelebratingactivitiesaroundChinaonthatday.iscelebrated

died

him

ChinesepeopleliketoeatzongziattheDragonBoatFestival.Zongzi

4.

ismadeof

⁠glutinousricewithmeat，nutsorredbeanpaste.Peopleusuallywrap（包）itinbamboo5.

leaves

⁠.NoweatingzongziisacustominmanyAsiannations，suchasJapan，Vietnam，Singapore，andsoon.ismadeof

leaves

Dragonboatracingisanother6.

important

⁠partofthefestivalalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired，peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedboats7.

pulling

⁠theoars（桨）hurriedly，withrapiddrums，speedingtowardstheend.AttheDragonBoatFestival，parentsusuallydresstheirchildrenup8.

with

⁠asachet（香包）.Itwillbehungaroundtheirnecksortiedto9.

thefrontof

⁠theclothes.Childrenarenottheonly10.

ones

⁠whowearsachets.Elderpeopleoftengiveeachothersachetsasasymbolofrespect.important

pulling

with

thefrontof

ones

thefrontof

with

importance

one

pullB（词数：241

建议用时：5分钟）set

million

paint

beknownas

norEachschoolday，yellowschoolbusestake1.

millions

⁠ofAmericankidstoandfromschool.Accordingtothelaw，schoolbusesmust2.

bepainted

⁠“schoolbusyellow”.Youmaynotfinditinaboxofcrayons.Thecolourisneitherpureyellow3.

nor

⁠pureorange.Instead，itisamixofthetwosimilarcolourstothefleshofamango.millions

bepainted

nor

Beforesuchalawwaspassed，schoolbuseshadbeenpaintedpureyellow，closetothecolourofalemon.In1939，DrFrankW.Cyrhadameeting4.

toset

⁠rulesforUSAschoolbuses.Thisincludedastandardcolourforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry.Sincethen，DrCyr5.

hasbeenknownas

⁠the“FatheroftheYellowSchoolBus”.toset

hasbeenknownas

Theschoolbusyellowisnotjustforthelook.Itisalsoamatterof6.

safety

⁠.Manypeoplebelievethatredisthemostnoticeablecolour.Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered.7.

Infact

⁠，researchshowsthatyellowgetsourattentionfasterthananyothercolour.Evenifwearelookingstraightahead，wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpastus.Besidesthat，8.

unlike

⁠red，yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedinadarkenvironment.Schoolbusesusuallypickupchildrentoschoolinearlymorning.Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundis9.

theeasiest

⁠colourcombinationtobeseenindarkness.Thisisanothermainreasonwhyschoolbusyellow10.

waschosen

⁠.safety

Infact

unlike

theeasiest

waschosen

easy

infact

safe

like

chooseC（词数：222

建议用时：5分钟）beknownas

both

one

fight

markThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）

1.

ismarked

⁠bymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases（红色革命根据地）”.The“redspirit”hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople，2.

both

⁠oldandyoung.ismarked

both

Forexample，theCPC’sbirthplaceinJiaxing，Zhejiang，isapopularsymbolofcourageandpioneeringspirit.JinggangshaninJiangxi3.

isknownas

⁠the“cradle（摇篮）oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthe4.

first

⁠revolutionarybasethere.OtherplacessuchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto5.

fight

⁠againstenemies.isknownas

first

fight

Overahundredyearshaspassed，andthese“revolutionarybases”

6.

havechanged

⁠greatly.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages，andothershavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Manyyoungpeoplehavegrownup.Theyare7.

trying

⁠theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.havechanged

trying

encourage

carryout

change

try

localHowaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit”？Howdothey8.

carryout

⁠thespiritintheirdailylives？Toanswerthesequestions，TEENShasinterviewedseveral9.

local

⁠youngpeople.“The‘redspirit’willneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep10.

encouraging

⁠ustoworkhard，feelthankfulandserveothers，”WangJie，ayoungmansaid.carryout

local

encouraging

D（2023·泸州改编）（词数：253

建议用时：5分钟）good

them

dealwith

beautiful

findWritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe1.

beauty

⁠ofnature，aperson，adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoemsatsometime.Forchildren，it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasexpressing2.

themselves

⁠.beauty

themselves

Butteachersandpsychologists（心理学家）

3.

havefound

⁠anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy（疗法）tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelp4.

（to）dealwith

⁠changeintheirlives，deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings，youcanlearntounderstandyourself5.

better

⁠thanbefore.havefound

（to）dealwith

better

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone6.

something

⁠whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo.Butthoseonesarestillhelp，aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicinefor7.

illness

⁠.something

illness

findout

physics

ill

something

theyStudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat8.

they

⁠writeareverygood，buttheirreasonsforwritingarenotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland9.

physical

⁠problems.Butbywritingpoems，studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachanceforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.Theyalsohelpthemto10.

findout

⁠andworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.they

physical

findout

E（2023·江西改编）（词数：284

建议用时：5分钟）high

eachother

visit

another

happyManyyearsago，thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong，butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawiseadviser，sothekingofQisenthimtoasktheStateofChutosupport1.

eachother

⁠.eachother

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelashamedabouthis2.

height

⁠.WhenYanZiarrived，theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet3.

visitors

⁠withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme，”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaing