2017-2018学年常熟市中考适应性质量监测英语试卷含答案

2017-2018学年第二学期常熟市初三适应性质量监测英语2018.4注意事项:,,,,1.本试卷共分七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应的位置;3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上时应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区城内作答，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/2.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein，knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.all3.ItiscarelessJacktomistakesomeoneelse'sumbrellahisagain.A.for;asB.of;asC.for;forD.of;for4.Idon'treallylikethedirector,Ihavetosayhisfilmsareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.while5.―Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject?―Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend.A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.workD.worked6.What'sthematterwithyou?Youdon'tseemquitetoday.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself7.―Youarealwayssolazy!Ihaveneverseenbedroombefore.―Sorry!Iwillcleanitatonce.A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier8.―Couldyoutellme?―Withmyparents'support.A.whyyoudidsowellB.whyslidyoudosowellC.howyoudidsowellD.howdadpoudosowell9.―Excuseme，sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.―Sorry，Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigarette(香烟)atonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff10.Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape11.―Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning,didhe?―.Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell.A.No，hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No，hedidD.Yes,hedidn't12.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall13.―Ihaveapackage，butI'mtoobusy.―Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou?A.tosend;sendB.sent;sendC.tosend;tosendD.sent;tosend14.wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa15.―HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?―Aboutfourmonths.―!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.That'snotthecase二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboy，Ididn'thaveasmartphone.Atthattime，homecomputersweren'theardof,andoursmalltelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelclearly.Yet,Iwasnever16.Iwouldridemybikedownthehillstofeelthegentlewindonmyfacewhen17arrived.Whensummercame，Ispentmostofmyfreetime18.InevergotsunburnedbecauseIwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwasfall，myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhours.Wealsolikedtojumpinthegoldenandredpilesof19fallingfromtrees.Itwasprettyinteresting.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn'tstopthefun，either.MybrothersandIwouldhave20isandhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.Thosesimple21alwaysbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Therewas22tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodoand23.Becausethechildrenoftodayarespendingsomuchtime24andsolittletimeliving,Ifeelabitsorryforthem.OnethingIamsureof,though，isthateveninthistechnologicalworld，thesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillmakeyoursoulquiet.Ahugstill25yourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstillcalmsyourmind.There'remuchmoresimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoythanstayinginthetechnologicalworld.16.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad17.A.holidayB.weekendC.springD.festival18.A.sailingB.swimmingC.hikingD.climbing19.A.fruitB.woodC.leavesD.balls20.A.snowballB.footballC.waterD.sports21.A.lessonsB.pleasuresC.kindnessD.fun22.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing23.A.learnB.shareC.enjoyD.solve24.A.playingB.watchingC.workingD.resting25.A.breaksB.shakesC.bringsD.warms三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AM―O―T―H―E―R―HowardJohnson"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme."O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold."T"isforthetearssheshedforme."H"isforherheartofpurestgold."E"isforhereyes,withlove-lightshining."R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe.Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER"，Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.Letusshowourappreciationforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There'snosubstitute(代替者)forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofourideas，shewillalwaysbethereforme.26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat.A.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenB.it'simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren'sideasC.mothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildrenD.mothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildren27.Theunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans.A.thankfulnessB.patienceC.excitementD.happinessBYourhonor!Letmesayafewwordsformyself.Whattheyhavetoldyouisnottrue.Iwasnottryingtokillanyone，anditwashardlypossibletotrytokillthreestrongyoungmenatthesametime.Ididn'thaveanythingtokillpeoplethatnightandwasquitealone.Ididn'tknowthemandneedn'thatethem.Iwasattackedbythem，andIknockedoneofthemdown，it'strue，butIwasmadetodoit，orImightbekilledbythem.IdidthisnotbecauseIhatedthewhitemenastheysaid.Ijusthadtodoso.WhileIwasbeateninthedarkstreetbythethreemen，apolicemancame,caughtmeandthentookmehere.IknowwhyIwasbeaten.Ihavejustmovedintoahousenexttothesewhitemen.IhavefeltthatIamnotwelcomeandIhavetriedtobequiet.Ithink,asanAmerican，Ihavetherighttochoosewheretolive.IfI'mguilty，itisbecausemycolourisdifferentfromtheirsandIcan'tenjoyjustice(公正).Yet,Iamnotguilty.ThisisallIwanttosay.Thankyou，yourhonor.28.Thespeakerwascaughtbecause.A.heattackedapolicemanB.hewasblackandwasfightingwiththewhitesC.hekilledthethreemeninadarkstreetD.heknockedonemantotheground29.Whydidhespeakforhimself?A.Hewantedtoliveinthehousenexttothewhites.B.Hewantedtohavetherighttochoosewheretolive.C.Hewantedtoshowhewasnotguilty.D.Hewantedtoshowhewashatedbythewhites.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thespeakerkilledapoliceman.B.Thespeakerfeltthathewasnotwelcomeintheneighborhood.C.Thespeakeroftenshowedhisangertowardthewhitemen.D.ThespeakerwasanAfrican.CWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan'tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeoplereadConfucius'2,500-year-oldwords:“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”September28thwasConfucius'birthday.HewasbornintheKingdomofLu，intoday'sShandongProvince.Hehadahardchild.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup,Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime，onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Formorethan2,500years，Confucius'ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWesterncountriesandSouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Confucius'mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwishyourself,butbekindtoothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethan100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.31.WhydowestillrememberConfuciustoday?A.Becausehehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.B.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.C.Becausehehadwisethoughts.D.BecausehestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.32.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.thegreatestthinkerandteacherB.Confucius'studentsC.peopleinWesterncountriesandSouthAsiaD.Confucius'ideas33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTConfucius'words?A.Peopleshouldgeteducation.B.Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.C.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers.D.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplelazy.DFarthingismovingindoors，wherethesunnevershines，whererainneverfallsandwheretheweatherisalwaysproper.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature，wetness，airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinabuildinginNewYorkorinadesertinSahara.Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities，andnearlyhalfofthosearehungryorill-fed.Foodpricesarebuffetedby，floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmorechangeable.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowdedbymid-century，theworld'spopulationwillgrowfront6.8billionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequiremorefarmland,asaresult,forestsandwilderness(荒地)arebecomingfewerandfewer.GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed(封闭的)environments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothefieldswhenneeded，andthetemperatureiskeptthesame.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight，butaccordingtotheneedsoftheplants.Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layers(层)ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideaisn'ttogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace，likecornorpotatoes.Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecific(特定地)lighttogrow.Theirgrowthspeedisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodnearthecitizens,andthere'snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.34.Theunderlinedword"buffeted"inParagraph2means.A.badlyinfluencedB.causedC.dividedD.wellachieved35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation?A.Thetemperatureisoftenchanged.B.Sunshineisingreatneedforplants.C.Dayandnightdependsonplants.D.Airqualityiscontrolledbyplants.36.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws'sfarming.A.isofgreathelptothepeoplewholiveinthecityB.saveslesswatercomparedwithoutdooragricultureC.iscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagricultureD.requiresmuchspaceandsuitstheproductionofcorn37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisadvantagesofoutdoorfarmingB.DevelopmentofgreenhousefarmingC.Theworld'sfoodproblemsD.Sunless，rainlessindoorfarming四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Themuseumisopeneveryday(除……之外)Mondays.39.Thefamousscientisthasmadeacontributionto(培养)anewtypeofrice.40.Jofoundherjobandlatermadealivingonherowninher(四十多岁).41.Thewind(吹)stronglyandthemanalmostlosthisway.42.Amongthetennisplayers，Tomplayed(不好).43.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectthese(渔民)rights.44.Pianoistoinstrumentasstrawberryisto.45.―Ithinkit'stoonoisyhere.―Yes.Let'sgoquiet.46.―Tom，haveyoueverbeen?―IoncewenttoParis,thecapitalofFrance.47.―Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodoffer?―Oh，it'sbeyondmyability，soIhadtoit.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。48.必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。49.你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗?50.Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌。51.莎士比亚(Shakespeare)不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员。52.为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上。六、阅读表达(共3小题;分值为1+2+3分，满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventurenovels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloatingforsometime，hearrivesonanisland，wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive，Robinsonsearchesforfood，buildsabut，makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongmindsaswellashiswisdom.