Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAGrammarfocus4a-4c课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2（SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c）年级：八年级学科：初中英语（人教版）I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocusphrasalverbs(动词短语)tryoutcheer...upputupFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto________myplantoworkinan

animalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff

putoff4a点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”,可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”,故空格处意为“推迟”。2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto_______________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。callupcomeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.点拨:由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意

为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。putuphandoutgiveoutI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocusPleasehighlight(标记)theinfinitives（不定式）inthesentences.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocusPleasehighlight(标记)theinfinitives（不定式）inthesentences.Whatarethefeaturesandfunctionsoftheinfinitives1.作动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.

·Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.·Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.

李老师让学生们抄写课文。3.作目的状语。·Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.

杰克转过头看向人群。4.

作后置定语。·Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.

克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。5.动词help及一些使役动词后面常省略to。

·Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.

妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_______others.4bTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove2.todo

复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3.tohelp

做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.tomake

to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。5.tovisit

做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童。6.tomove

做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4.tospend

做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。

Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.I’dliketovolunteer_________________________________.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_____________________________.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp______________________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_________________________.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_________________________.4catthefoodbanktohelpthepoorpeopletoplaybasketballattheplaygroundtolookaftermylittlesistertogotobeachwithmyfriendsnottoeatunhealthyfood一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.towatertellwatchtolearntobe二、完成句子。1.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesewordsforus2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.3.We____________her________(邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(无事可做)everyday.helps