福建省三明市大田县八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2022—2023学年上学期期末综合练习八年级英语（满分：150分，完成时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.

听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Lilyoftenlooksupnewwordsinthedictionary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Helenwasmakingthebedateightyesterday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】ZhangHuajoinedthearmylastmonth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】It’snecessaryforustolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】MayIuseyourscissorstocutthispieceofpaper?第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whichsportdoestheboyprefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Cycling.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichdoyouprefer,swimmingorcycling?M:Iprefercycling.7.HowdoestheboylikereadingbooksontheInternet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’scheap. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sexciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IoftenshopontheInternet.Ithelpsmesavetime.M:IusuallyreadbooksontheInternet.It’sinteresting.8.Whattimewilltheschoolsportsmeetbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WillyouetoTom’sschooltomorrowmorning,David?M:Sure.Theschoolsportsmeetwillbeginataquarterpasteight.I’llcheerhimon.9.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyouplaybasketball,Jim?M:Yes.IplayitwithmyfriendsafterschoolonTuesdaysandFridays.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.How’stheweathernow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.11.Whatdotheydecidetodoatlast?A.Toenjoyamovie. B.Totakeawalk. C.Tohavesometea.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegooutforawalknow,Maria?W:Butit’srainingoutside.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Wecantakeanumbrella.W:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Whynotwatchagoodmovieathome?M:Allright.Thenwecanhavecoffeewhileenjoyingit.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hehasacold. C.Hecan’tsleepwell.13.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Todoexercise. B.Tostayinbed. C.Todrinkmorewater.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Didyouseeadoctorbefore?M:No,Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwouldgoaway,butinfact,itbecameworseandworse.W:Whendoyouoftengotobed?M:Ioftengotobedat1:00a.m.W:Oh,IthinkIknowwhyyouhavesuchaproblem.Gotobedearlyanddoexerciseforabouthalfanhoureveryday,andyou’llfeelbettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou,doctor.听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillEricdotomorrow?A.Takeatabletennisclass.B.Haveatabletennisgame.C.Teachthegirltoplaytabletennis.15.Wherearethey?A.Atabusstop. B.Intheclassroom. C.Atthesportscenter.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Eric,couldyoupleaseteachmetoplaytabletennis?M:Sure.I’mfreetomorrow.Icanteachyouthen.W:Wonderful!Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Howaboutmeetingat10:00a.m.atthesportscenter?W:Noproblem.Oh,hereesthebus.Ihavetogo.Seeyoutomorrow!M:Seeyou.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattodowhenafirehappens?FirstKeepcalmandcall___16___.SecondTurnoffthelightsandgasifthefireisnot___17___Third___18___yourfaceandrunoutofthebuildingquickly.FourthRemembernottojumpfromthewindow,oryoumayhurtyourselforeven___19___.FinallyDon’ttakethe___20___.It’smoredangerous.【答案】16.11917.serious18.Cover19.die20.lift【解析】【原文】Asweknow,itisveryimportantforustoliveandworksafely.

Soweshouldlearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafewhenafirehappens?Herearesomemainsuggestions.First,weshouldkeepcalmandcall119atonce.Second,ifthefireisnotserious,turnoffthelightsandgas.Third,coveryourfaceandrunoutofthebuildingquickly.Youcanbreathesomefreshair.Fourth,remembernottojumpfromthewindow,oryoumayhurtyourselforevendie.Finally,youmustn’ttakethelift.It’smoredangerous.Rememberthese,wecanprotectourselvesbetter.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.December4,2022was________excitingdaybecauseShenzhouXIVlandedsafely.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年12月4日是激动人心的一天，因为神舟十四号安全着陆。考查冠词。此处泛指激动人心的一天，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。22.—Everyoneisinthemusichall________Lily.Whereisshe?—Sheisreadinginthelibrary.A.except B.against C.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——每个人都在音乐厅，除了莉莉。她在哪里？——她正在图书馆看书。考查介词辨析。except除了；against反对；with和。根据“Sheisreadinginthelibrary.”可知，莉莉在图书馆，不在音乐厅，所以除了莉莉每个人都在音乐厅。故选A。23.Theboyisquite________andhenevercleanshisroom.A.fat B.ugly C.lazy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩很懒，从不打扫房间。考查形容词辨析。fat肥胖的；ugly难看的；lazy懒惰的。根据“henevercleanshisroom”可知，这个男孩从不打扫房间，他很懒，此处应填形容词作表语，应用形容词lazy“懒惰的”。故选C。24.—Doyouknowwho_________thefirstcar?—Ihavenoidea,butthepersonchangedourlifegreatly.A.invented B.bought C.sold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道第一辆汽车是谁发明的吗？——我不知道，但是这个人极大地改变了我们的生活。考查动词辨析。invented发明；bought买；sold卖。根据“thefirstcar”和“butthepersonchangedourlifegreatly.”可知，应是发明第一辆汽车的人极大地改变了我们的生活。故选A。25.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butyourememberthatyou________gowithyourdadtogether.A.may B.must C.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？——是的，亲爱的，但是你要记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能够。根据“butyourememberthatyou...gowithyourdadtogether.”可知，可以去游泳，但是必须和爸爸一起，故选B。26.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyouractivities?—Youcanvisitour________.A.hometown B.website C.city【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到更多关于你们活动的信息？——你可以访问我们的网站。考查名词辨析。hometown家乡；website网站；city城市。根据“”可知，是指网站，故选B。27.—Wouldyoumind________theguitar?Thelittlebabyissleeping.—Sorry,I’llnotdoithere.A.play B.playing C.notplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意不要弹吉他吗？小婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起，我将不会在这里弹了。考查非谓语。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，是固定表达。再根据“Thelittlebabyissleeping.”可知，是问对方是否介意不要弹吉他。故选C。28.—Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning?—Themusicfromthesquare________andIhadtogetupearly.A.turnedmeup B.wokemeup C.builtmeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起得这么早？——广场上的音乐把我吵醒了，我不得不早起。考查动词短语。turnup出现；wakeup唤醒；buildup建立。根据“Themusicfromthesquare...andIhadtogetupearly”可知，广场上的音乐把“我”吵醒了。故选B。29.—__________doyouchatonlineeveryday?—Lessthanonehour.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天会在网上聊天多长时间？——不到一小时。考查疑问词辨析。Howlong多久；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据“Lessthanonehour.”可知，是询问时间段，所以用howlong，故选A。30.Henryisthebeststudentintheclassbecausehestudies________thantheothers.A.hard B.harder C.hardest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：亨利是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词hard的比较级harder，故选B。31.—Benoftenloses________inplayingmobilephonegames.—That’stoobad.Imustaskhimtogiveitup.A.themselves B.herself C.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——本经常沉迷于玩游戏。——太糟糕了。我必须要求他放弃它。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语是“Ben”可知，反身代词用himself，故选C。32.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I________aboutsomethingelse.A.amthinking B.wasthinking C.thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听清楚。我在想别的事。考查动词时态。根据“justnow”可知，此处为过去时态，故排除A项。根据“Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.”可知，刚才正在想其他事情，所以用过去进行时态was/weredoing。故选B。33.Mr.Brownis________seeingmoviesandhegoestothemoviesalmosteveryweek.A.fondof B.afraidof C.shortof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢看电影，他几乎每周都去看电影。考查形容词短语辨析。fondof喜欢；afraidof害怕；shortof缺乏。根据“hegoestothemoviesalmosteveryweek”可知，Mr.Brown几乎每周都去看电影，他很喜欢看电影，此处应填形容词短语fondof“喜欢”。故选A。34.—WhereisHelen?—________sheisinthelibrary.ButI’mnotsure.A.Maybe B.Finally C.Certainly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Helen在哪？——也许她在图书馆。但是我不确定。考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Finally最终；Certainly当然。根据“ButI’mnotsure.”可知，说话人不确定Helen是否图书馆，应用maybe。故选A。35.—Let’sgotothemoviethisSaturday.—________.What’son?A.Nevermind B.Soundsgreat C.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这周六我们去看电影吧。——听起来很棒。上演什么？考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Let’sgotothemoviethisSaturday.”以及“What’son?”可知，此处是对别人的提议表示赞同，应用Soundsgreat“听起来不错”。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZhangZiliisa20yearoldfirefighterfromMaoxiancounty,Sichuanprovince.Afteralevel6.8earthquakestruckLudingcounty,heandotherfirefighterswenttothehardesthitareastohelppeople____36____.Duringtherescues(营救),aphotoofZhangholdingatwomontholdbabysharedontheInternet____37____everyone.Likeabigbrother,Zhangheldthebabycloselyand____38____hertoasaferplace.Thebaby’sfatherisalsoafirefighter.Heriskedhislifetosaveothers____39____hisbabywassaved.Thephotoalsocalledpeople’s____40____fortheletters“Wenchuan”onZhang’sarmband(臂章).14yearsago,Zhang’shouse____41____intheWenchuanearthquake.Heandhisfamilyhadtoliveina____42____“IrememberitwasdarkinthetentandIwassoafraid,”Zhangsaid.“ThenaPLA(解放军)uncle____43____.Hetaughtmetosingsongsandplayedwithme.Hekeptsaying,Don’tbe____44____.Weareherenow.”Thisyear,whenheheardabouttheearthquakeinLudingcounty,hedidnothesitate(犹豫)tojointherescues.Hesaid,“Ijustwanttotry____45____besttosavemorepeople.”36.A.indanger B.atwork C.inpublic37.A.broke B.warmed C.worried38.A.forced B.agreed C.sent39.A.until B.while C.because40.A.attention B.friendship C.background41.A.diedout B.felldown C.turneddown42.A.forest B.tent C.boat43.A.passed B.returned C.appeared44.A.tired B.mad C.afraid45.A.my B.her C.his【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在四川泸定地震中，张自立帮助救援的故事。【36题详解】句意：在泸定县发生6.8级地震后，他和其他消防员前往受灾最严重的地区帮助处于危险中的人们。indanger处于危险中；atwork工作中；inpublic公共地。根据“Afteralevel6.8earthquakestruckLudingcounty,”可知，是指地震后处于危险的人们，故选A。【37题详解】句意：在救援过程中，张抱着一个两个月大的婴儿的照片被分享到网上，让每个人都感到温暖。broke打破；warmed使温暖；worried担心。根据“Duringtherescues(营救),aphotoofZhangholdingatwomontholdbabyshared”可知，这样的画面会温暖每个人的心，故选B。【38题详解】句意：像一个大哥哥一样，张紧紧地抱着孩子，把她送到一个更安全的地方。forced强迫；agreed同意；sent发送。根据“hertoasaferplace.”可知，把孩子送到一个更安全的地方。故选C。【39题详解】句意：他冒着生命危险去救别人，他的孩子也得救了。until直到；while当……时候，而；because因为。根据“Heriskedhislifetosaveothers...hisbabywassaved.”可知，当他冒着生命危险去救别人时，自己孩子也被别人救了，while符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】句意：这张照片也引起了人们对张臂章上的“汶川”字样的关注。attention注意；friendship友谊；background背景。根据“Thephotoalsocalledpeople’...fortheletters‘Wenchuan’onZhang’sarmband(臂章).”可知，照片中张臂章上的“汶川”字样吸引了人们的注意，故选A。【41题详解】句意：14年前，张的房子在汶川地震中倒塌了。diedout灭绝；felldown倒塌；turneddown拒绝。根据“Zhang’shouse”可知，房子在地震中倒塌了，故选B。【42题详解】句意：他和他的家人不得不住在一个帐篷里。forest森林；tent帐篷；boat船。根据下文“Irememberitwasdarkinthetent”可知，是指帐篷，故选B。【43题详解】句意：然后一个解放军叔叔出现了。passed通过；returned归还；appeared出现。根据“Hetaughtmetosingsongsandplayedwithme.”可知，黑暗中解放军出现了，故选C。【44题详解】句意：不要害怕。tired疲惫的；mad疯狂的；afraid害怕的。根据“Weareherenow”可知，这是安慰对方不要害怕，故选C。【45题详解】句意：我只想尽我所能拯救更多的人。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I”可知，主语是I，所以此处应用my表示“我的”，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ASaturday,December10,2022TheschoolhallPart1:1st～3rdgrades(9:30am10:30am)Part2:4th～6thgrades(10:30am11:30am)Rules:★Groupshows:nomorethan6studentsinashow;★Yourshowshouldbelessthan3minuteslong;★Youcangiveashowbyyourselfandactinagroupshowatthesametime.Prices(奖品):★1st:amusicfestivalticket★2nd:awaterbottle★3rd:ahat★others:anotebookApplication(申请):★Gettheapplicationbyclicking(点击)here.★Handin(上交)theapplicationfivedaysbeforetheshow.Formoreinformation:CallJohnSmithat6663238.46.Thetalentshowis________.A.inNovember B.onSunday C.twohourslong D.at8:30am47.Sam’sshowisinPart1,sohemightbein________.A.Grade2 B.Grade4 C.Grade5 D.Grade648.Whatcanweknowaboutthetalentshow?A.Thestudentscangiveagroupshow. B.Youcanwatchtheshowintheclassroom.C.Ashowcanbefiveminuteslong. D.Eachstudentcantakepartinonlyoneshow.49.Thesecondprizeisa________.A.ticket B.waterbottle C.hat D.notebook50.Youshouldhandinyourapplicationbefore________.A.December1st B.December2nd C.December4th D.December5th【答案】46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是才艺表演的通知，包括规则、奖项和注意事项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday,December10,2022；Theschoolhall；Part1:1st～3rdgrades(9:30am10:30am)；Part2:4th～6thgrades(10:30am11:30am)”可知，才艺表演在2022年12月10日，周六，在学校礼堂举办，时间是两小时。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Part1:1st～3rdgrades(9:30am10:30am)”可知，第一部分是一到三年级，Sam的表演在第一部分，可推断出他可能在二年级。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcangiveashowbyyourselfandactinagroupshowatthesametime.”可知，你可以一个人表演，同时也可以参加集体表演。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“2nd:awaterbottle”可知，二等奖是水瓶。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saturday,December10,2022”以及“Handintheapplicationfivedaysbeforetheshow.”可知，才艺表演是12月10日，应该在表演前5天上交申请，可推断出应在12月5日前上交申请。故选D。BTylerandMelanie’swedding(婚礼)daydidn’tturnoutthewaythey’dwanted,buttheyfoundawaytomakeitevenbetter!TylerandMelanieareacouple(夫妻)fromOhio,theUSA.InAugust,theyplannedtocelebratetheirweddingwithabigparty.Theywishedtoenjoyfoodandmusicwiththeirguestsinabigrestaurant.However,becauseofCOVID19,thatwasimpossible.Butthey’dalreadypaidforthefood.Intheend,theydecidedtomaketheirdayspecialforotherstoo!Ontheweddingday,thecouplewenttoLaura’sHome,awomen’sshelter(庇护所).Thesheltergiveshelptowomenandchildrenuntiltheycangetbackontheirfeet.There,thetwogotdressedupandservedupthefoodthey’dbought.“Thecouplefed135peopleonthemostimportantdayoftheirlife.Notonlydideveryoneenjoytheirmeal,buttheyalsofeltcaredfor!”oneoftheshelterworkerssaid.“Whynotspread(传播)thelove?”Melaniesaid.“Seeingeverybodyhappyismakingushappy.”51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thecouple. C.COVID19. D.Theparty.52.Whatdidthecoupledointheshelter?A.Theyservedfood. B.Theycookedmeals.C.Theyhadabigparty. D.Theyplayedgames.53.________peoplegottheloveandcarefromthecouplethatday.A.130 B.135 C.150 D.15354.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TylerandMelanieareacouplefromtheUK.B.TylerandMelanieareverykindtoothers.C.Laura’sHomeisagreatplacetoholdparties.D.Laura’sHomegiveshelptoeveryoneinthecountry.55.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATriptoTheShelter B.WaystoSpreadLoveC.ASpecialWedding D.LifeDuringCOVID19【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了由于新冠肺炎，Tyler和Melanie的婚礼并没有变成他们想要的样子，但是他们却用一种特别的方法让它变得更好。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InAugust,theyplannedtocelebratetheirweddingwithabigparty.Theywishedtoenjoyfoodandmusicwiththeirguestsinabigrestaurant.However,becauseofCOVID19,thatwasimpossible”可知，他们希望在一家大餐馆里与客人们一起享受美食和音乐。然而，由于新冠肺炎，那是不可能的。所以that指的是“在一家大餐馆里与客人们一起享受美食和音乐”，也就是派对。故选D。52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesheltergiveshelptowomenandchildrenuntiltheycangetbackontheirfeet.There,thetwogotdressedupandservedupthefoodthey’dbought.”可知，两人盛装打扮，端上了他们买的食物。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecouplefed135peopleonthemostimportantdayoftheirlife.”可知，135人从这对夫妇那里得到了爱和关怀。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecouplefed135peopleonthemostimportantdayoftheirlife.Notonlydideveryoneenjoytheirmeal,buttheyalsofeltcaredfor!”和“There,thetwogotdressedupandservedupthefoodthey’dbought.”可知，这对夫妇对他人很友善，故选B。【55题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TylerandMelanie’swedding(婚礼)daydidn’tturnoutthewaythey’dwanted,buttheyfoundawaytomakeitevenbetter!”和整篇文章可知，由于新冠肺炎，Tyler和Melanie的婚礼并没有变成他们想要的样子，但是他们却用一种特别的方法让它变得更好，所以C选项最符合，故选C。CTodayalotofpeopleworkinoffices.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeindoors.Inordertokeepingoodhealth,theyknowtheyhavetoexercise.Doctorssayexerciseisgoodforus.Itmakesyourbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thatmeanstheydobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Thereisalotofequipmentinthecenters.Theequipmentwillhelpyouexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoukeepit.Somepeoplebuyequipmenttoexerciseathome.Butit’sveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?56.Exercisecanhelpchildren________.A.feelexcited B.keepactive C.lookdifferent D.behappy57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(被提及)inthepassage?A. B. C. D.58.Eachtime,it’senoughtoexercisefor________.A.twohours B.onehour C.halfanhour D.fifteenminutes59.Theword“fitnesscenter”means________inChinese.A.娱乐中心 B.服务中心 C.健身中心 D.培训中心60.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaywereadthepassage?A.Cultureandhistory. B.Sportandhealth.C.Foodanddrinks. D.Scienceandnature.【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.C60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述锻炼对我们的身体是好的，介绍了几种锻炼的方式和锻炼的地点。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.”可知，经常锻炼的孩子更活跃。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知，没有提到划船，故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.”可知，每次30分钟就足够了，故选C。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theequipmentwillhelpyouexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoukeepit.”可知，有很多设备锻炼身体的地方是健身中心，故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inordertokeepingoodhealth,theyknowtheyhavetoexercise”可知，文章和运动健康有关，故选B。DIfyournotebooks(笔记本)lookalittleboring,youcangivethemanewcover.Youuseyournotebooksineveryclass,sowhyshouldn’ttheylookdifferent?Therearesomeofthebestwaysyoucanusebyyourselftokeepyournotebookslookingfunandfreshallyearround.Drawsomepicturesonthem.Ifyoucan’tdrawwell,youcancoveryourownnotebookswithstickers(贴纸).Therearemanybeautifulandfunnystickersyoucanchoosefromintheshop.Thisworkswellanditistheeasiestway.Writefunorimportantideasonyournotebooks.Youcanuseapaint(绘画)brushtopaintyournotebookcover.Whenthepaintsaredry,itwillturnintoahardcoveryoucanuse.Youcanwriteanythingyoulikeonitthen,suchasafamoussaying,thedatesofimportantexamsandtheimportantthingsyouneedtodo.Create(创作)yourowndesigns.Thisiseasieronbrownpaper.Wrap(包裹)yournotebooksinbrownpaperfirst.Thenusecoloredpencilstodrawyourfavoriteshapes.Youcandrawyourfavoriteanimals,friendsandotherthingswithyourfavoritecolors.Youcanuseapenciltotryfirstonanotherpieceofpapersothatyoucanerase(擦除)thethingsyoudreweasilyifyoudon’tlikethem.Ithinkthesewaysareverycreative(创造性的).Youcanhaveatryinyourfreetime.61.Thewriterwrotethepassagefor________.A.doctors B.students C.parents D.scientists62.Whatisthesecondparagraph(段)mainlyabout?AHowwecanlearntodrawwell.B.Theeasiestwaytomakeourownnotebookcover.C.Howtodrawourfavoriteshapesonnotebooks.D.Whowecanaskforhelptomakeourownnotebookcover.63.Theunderlinedword“designs”means“________”inChinese.A.角色 B.天赋 C.设计 D.文明64.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.65.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.waystofindwonderfulcovers B.waystowriteinterestingthingsC.waystousecoloredpencils D.waystomakenotebooksfun【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些让自己的笔记本变得有趣和新鲜的方法。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyournotebooks(笔记本)lookalittleboring,youcangivethemanewcover.Youuseyournotebooksineveryclass,sowhyshouldn’ttheylookdifferent?”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选B。【62题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifyoucan’tdrawwell,youcancoveryourownnotebookswithstickers(贴纸).Therearemanybeautifulandfunnystickersyoucanchoosefromintheshop.Thisworkswellanditistheeasiestway.”（如果你不能很好地画画，你可以在自己的笔记本上贴上贴纸。商店里有很多漂亮有趣的贴纸供你选择。这种方法效果很好，也是最简单的方法。）可知，第二段讲述了制作我们自己的笔记本封面的最简单方法。故选B。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Create(创作)”和“Wrap(包裹)yournotebooksinbrownpaperfirst.Thenusecoloredpencilstodrawyourfavoriteshapes.”可知，讲述的是用自己的方法去设计自己喜欢的样子，故选C。【64题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出下文让自己的笔记本一年四季都看起来有趣和新鲜的方法；第二段到第四段是具体教你如何做；最后一段作者的总结。所以结构是总—分—总，故选B。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therearesomeofthebestwaysyoucanusebyyourselftokeepyournotebookslookingfunandfreshallyearround.”可知，文章介绍了一些让自己的笔记本变得有趣和新鲜的方法。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Canyounameanyredfruits?Doyouknowanygreenvegetables?Let’saddalittlecolortoourdiningtable.Thesefoodsaregoodforourhealth.____66____Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.____67____Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.LookOutforOrangeOrangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoes(芒果)andcarrots?____68____SayYestoYellowYellowfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepusfromgettingsick.____69____Thenyoumayneverneedtoseeadoctor.Let’sTryGreen____70____That’swhywecallbroccoli(西兰花菜)andcabbage“supervegetables”!TryBlueandPurpleBluefruitsandvegetableshelpourmemory(记忆力),andsodoespurple.Grapes,blueberriesandblackberriesareagreatchoice!Youcaneatarainbow(五颜六色)offruitsandvegetables!A.GiveRedaTryB.Ifnot,it’stimetohaveachange.C.Whatfoodsareredaroundus?D.Sogivebananas,pineapplesandsweetcornsatry!E.Greenfruitsandvegetableshelpmakeourbonesandteethstrong.【答案】66.A67.C68.B69.D70.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍各种颜色健康的食物。【66题详解】根据下文“Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.”可知，此处应是介绍红色的食物。A选项“试试红色”符合语境。故选A。【67题详解】根据下句“Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.”可知，此处应是介绍常见的红色食物。C选项“我们周围哪些食物是红色的？”符合语境。故选C。【68题详解】根据上文“Orangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoesandcarrots?”可知，橙色的食物对眼睛有好处，要试一下。B选项“如果不喜欢，是时候改变一下了。”符合语境。故选B。【69题详解】根据上句“Yellowfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepusfromgettingsick.”以及下句“Thenyoumayneverneedtoseeadoctor.”可知，吃了黄色的食物就不需要看医生了。D选项“所以，试试香蕉、菠萝和甜玉米吧！”符合语境。故选D。【70题详解】根据下句“That’swhywecallbroccoliandcabbage‘supervegetables’!”可知，此处应是介绍绿色食物。E选项“绿色水果和蔬菜有助于增强我们的骨骼和牙齿。”符合语境。故选E。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想知道对方长大后想成为什么，可以这样问：____________________________________________________________whenyougrowup?【答案】Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobe【解析】【详解】询问他人长大后想成为什么，可以这样问：“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问，其时态为一般将来时begoingto+be动词原形或用wanttodo结构。故填Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobe。72.对方打找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等待，你会对她说：___________________________________________________________________,please.【答案】Holdon【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，应该对她说“请稍等”，英文表达为Holdon,please。故填Holdon。73.朋友说“Theinternetisveryuseful.’’，你可以这样表达赞同：________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iagreewithyou【解析】【详解】我可以这样说：“我同意你的看法。”I“我”；agreewithyou“同意你的看法”。故填Iagreewithyou。74.你的同学Nick牙疼，你可以这样建议他：Nick,youshould___________________________________________________________________.【答案】seeadentist【解析】【详解】可以建议他看牙医，seeadentist“看牙医”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填seeadentist。75.你的同学问你:“Wouldyouliketoeandcheeruson?”你可以这样应答：Sure,_____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】I’dlove/liketo【解析】【详解】根据“Wouldyouliketoeandcheeruson?”以及答语“Sure”可知，此处应是询问是否愿意来为“我们”加油，作肯定回答，应用Sure,I’dlove/liketo“是的，我愿意”。故填I’dlove/liketo。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.what,cute___________________________________________________________77.usedto

___________________________________________________________78.twiceaday___________________________________________________________79.big,ofall___________________________________________________________80.nextSunday___________________________________________________________【答案】76.Whatacutedog!77.Theboyusedtorun/likerunning.78.Theboy/Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday./Theboy/Heshouldbrushhisteethtwiceaday.79.Thecowisthebiggestofall.80.Theyaregoingto/willhaveapicnicnextSunday.【解析】【76题详解】根据所给词“what,cute”和图片可知，本句表达的是“多么可爱的一只狗啊”，是感叹句；dog“狗”，可数名词。根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词”的结构可知，形容词cute是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填Whatacutedog!【77题详解】根据所给词“usedto”和图片可知，本句表达的是“这个男孩过去常常/喜欢跑步”；theboy“男孩”；usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，run“跑步”；likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故填Theboyusedtorun/likerunning.【78题详解】根据所给词“twiceaday”和图片可知，本句表达的是“这个男孩/他（应该）一天刷两次牙”；he“他”；theboy“这个男孩”；作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；should“应该”后跟动词原形；brushhisteeth“刷牙”；twiceaday“一天两次”。故填Theboy/Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday./Theboy/Heshouldbrushhisteethtwiceaday.【79题详解】根据所给词“big,ofall”和图片可知，本句表达的是“牛是所有动物中最大的”。thecow“牛”；thebiggest“最大的”。故填Thecowisthebiggestofall.【80题详解】根据所给词“nextSunday”和图片可知，本句表达的是“他们下星期天要去野餐”；时态是一般将来时(begoingto/willdo)；they作主语，be动词用are；“去野餐”haveapicnic。故填Theyaregoingto/willhaveapicnicnextSunday.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenWenQiuwenwasaprimaryschool(小学)student,shestartedmakingpapertoyswithhermother.Atthattime,shenever____81____(think)ofitasherjob(工作).Shejustlikedtoplaywithpaper.In2014,Wenstartedtoworkonpapersculptures(雕塑)____82____becameanartist(艺术家).Wenoncemadethreepapersculpturesoflions.Theywereso____83____/pɒpjələ(r)/thattheywereshowedinParisandRome.Theideaofmakingthelionscame____84____oneofherfriends.Thefriendgavehera1.85meterhighframe(框架)ofalionhead.Wenwas____85____/ri:əli/interestedinit.Afterspendingsomany____86____(year)inGuangzhou,sheenjoysthefolkcustom(民俗)there.Andsheoften____87____(watch)liondances.SoWencutoutover1,000piecesofpaper,coloredthemandput____88____ontheframe.Thelionlooked____89____(wonder).ThenWenmademorelions,somewithbodiesnotjustheads.Theywereverycute.Theartis