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2024年山东省济宁市坟上县八下英语期末考试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing2、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup3、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for4、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because5、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal6、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find8、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction9、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily10、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.12、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!13、最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。_______________________________________________________________14、鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.15、他想知道月饼好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.三、补全对话(10分)16、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、阅读理解(40分)17、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探险家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒险)andnewdiscoveries(发现).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞台)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(观众)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.18、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.19、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.20、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.五、完形填空(10分)21、请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired(听力受损的)sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(唇语)whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance(表现).Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation(康复)centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities六、阅读表达(10分)22、根据短文内容,完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)每个人都有自己难忘的经历,这些经历或者带给我们快乐,或者带给我们成长。请根据要点与提示谈一段你自己难忘的经历。1.要点:1)这个经历是什么;2)你有何收获和体会。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意吃些巧克力吗?——抱歉,我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃;loseweight减肥;第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”,空格处填入动名词形式,排除A和D;第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”,空格处填入不定式,故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,快点,不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放;hurryup快点;takeup占据;setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点,故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从;to到;at在;for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知,笔友来自泰国,故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。考查连词辨析。until直到;so因此;if如果;because因为。根据“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:——艾米,很抱歉我刚才打破了你的模型船。——没什么大不了。不要担心。考查情景交际。Notbad不错;It’snotagoodidea不是一个好主意;Notbadly但并不严重;It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了。根据“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知,此处在安慰对方不要放在心上,没什么事情。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长;培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits;increase增加增长;find发现。故答案为B。考点:考查动词辨析8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——汉语越来越流行。——就是这样!它正在成为国际交流中一项重要的技能。考查名词辨析。conversation谈话;condition条件;communication交流,沟通;introduction介绍。根据“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知,主语it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”,语言是一种交流沟通的工具。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了?——丽莎。我们九点一起到那里,但我们分开走了。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;separately分别地;happily高兴地。根据“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知,这里指我们九点一起到那里,但我们分开走了。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上海?——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为;if是否;whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构,表示“是否……”,放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【详解】根据“for20years”可知本句应用现在完成时,和一段时间连用,表示“离开”,应用beawayfrom。主语是单数,助动词用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。12、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是感叹句。分析单词可知,符合结构:What+an+形容词(interesting)+单数可数名词(fiction)。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小说啊”。13、Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.【解析】【详解】最重要的事情:themostimportantthing,作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写;不是……而是:not...but,连接并列成分;赢得:win,动词作表语用动词不定式;金牌或银牌:agoldmedalorasilvermedal;参与:takepart,分析句子可知时态为一般现在时,而主语为第三人称单数,故填Themostimportantthingisn’ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.14、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,adj.enoughtodosth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”,形容词;hold“容纳”,动词。故填large;enough;to;hold。15、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【详解】想知道:wonder;根据“are”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单数;是否:if/whether,引导宾语从句。故填wonders;if/whether。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼,去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间,用When引导的特殊疑问句,A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受,D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客,A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行,应该祝其旅途愉快,C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知,威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱,家庭变得贫穷,不能让他上学,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知,威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧,故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知,许多探险家环游世界,带回了冒险和新发现的故事,这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法,所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”,故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知,威廉当时很受欢迎,故选A。18、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿带回四棵小树,有三棵因为土壤贫瘠死了,后来,最后一棵也变秃了,但是作者偶然看到一只鸟在树枝上筑巢,从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知,树木周围的土壤很贫瘠。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知,作者的女儿从学校带回四棵小树,作者把它们种在花园里。随着时间流逝,只剩下最后一棵小树还活着,但是也快要死亡,于是作者努力给这棵小树施肥,后来作者看到这颗垂死的树上有一个鸟巢,故正确发展顺序是④②①③。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知,这棵老树不健康也不漂亮,但它给了一只鸟一个家,it指代前文的oldtree。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知,我们所有人的生活都有目的。不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸,我们都有事情要做,有爱要给予,有快乐要分享,故作者通过这篇文章告诉我们:万物皆有其用。故选C。19、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆开展了画家Vermeer的展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的画作很安静。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的画因光而闻名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅画作将展出至三月底。故选C。20、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙独有的节日——西红柿节。【1题详解】根据“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知,此处与西红柿节相关;选项D“这个节日有60多年的历史。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知,此处与节日举行的地点相关;选项B“西红柿大战从镇中心开始。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知,此处是介绍参加西红柿大战的人的情况;选项A“人们通常穿T恤,有些人甚至把T恤脱了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知,此处是介绍规则;选项E“这个游戏有一个规则。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知,此处是介绍最后的结果;选项C“而且镇上街道上的西红柿汁形成了西红柿海。”符合语境。故选C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了WangXinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。【1题详解】句意:2000年,她的儿子程程出生后不久,她的生活就变得艰难。cheerful愉快的;difficult困难的;important重要的;popular受欢迎的。根据“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知,儿子出生后,她的生活变得艰难。故选B。【2题详解】句意:然而,几个月后,这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力,听不到任何大的噪音。returned返回;decided决定;seemed似乎;refused拒绝。根据“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知,表示似乎失去能力,此处用seem,表示“似乎……”。故选C。【3题详解】句意:我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。to向;on在上面;for为了;by通过某种方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事发生在某人身上”,固定短语。故选A。【4题详解】句意:我哭了好几天,生活对我来说毫无意义。anything任何事;everything每件事;something某事;nothing没有什么。根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知,王很悲观,觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。【5题详解】句意:幸运的是,她得到了家人的大力支持,他们提醒她,他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。Suddenly突然;Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸运地;Mainly主要地。根据“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知,此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。【6题详解】句意:他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。notes笔记;signs迹象;pains痛苦;rules规则。showsignsof“有……迹象”,固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意:在儿子8个月的时候,王决定放下她的悲伤,教他读唇语。dream梦想;hand手;surprise惊讶;sadness伤心。根据“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知,放下她的悲伤。故选D。【8题详解】句意:随着时间的推移,程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高,随着年龄的增长,他可以上学了。as随着;because因为;until直到;if如果。根据“hewasabletoattendschools”可知,是随着年龄的增长。故选A。【9题详解】句意:205年,在社会组织和政府的支持下,王建立了康复中心。fixup修好;setup建立;putup张贴;takeup占有。根据“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知,王建立了康复中心。故选B。【10题详解】句意:到目前为止,已经有3000个家庭得到帮助,100名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。disabilities残疾;skills技能;looks外貌;qualities质量。根据“Wangsetuparehabilitation(康复)center”可知,康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。六、阅读表达(10分)22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根据自己的实际情况作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。【1题详解】根据“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteaching
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