2024年山东省寿光市七年级英语第二学期期末经典试题含答案

2024年山东省寿光市七年级英语第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so2、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle3、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew4、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing5、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.6、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom7、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in8、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not9、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(烧烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A10、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily二、短文填空（10分）11、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。【1题详解】句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。

become意为“变得”；theseyears表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearinghanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填isbecoming。【2题详解】句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。【3题详解】句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wore。【4题详解】句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。【5题详解】句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“moreabouttheculture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(赛跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake五、阅读理解（30分）14、It’sBarbecue(烧烤)Time！TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathree-daybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6－12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1.Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A.atTreeHotel B.onthewaytoTreeHotel C.onHappyFarm D.atQueenHotel2.Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twenty-four D.twenty-five3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A.Ifyougowithyour8-year-oldson,youneedtopay$150.B.YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C.Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D.Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.15、Tomakehissongrowupwithagreatdream,afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.Theboyisyoung,butheisverybrave(勇敢的).Aftertheybegantheirtrip,hetriedtoridewithhisfather.Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.Theyenjoyedtreesandflowersalongthewayandtalkedhappily.Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.Sometimes,theyfelthot,sometimescold.Whentheyfinishedhalfoftheway,thetripgotboring.Theboywantedtogoback.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Comeon,youcandoit.”Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.Hewastired,buthefelthappy.“Itisadifferenttrip.Itmakesmysonstrong.Mysonfindsthetripbeautifulandmeaningful(有意义的),”saidthefather.1.WhodidthefatherridealongtheSichuan-TibetLinewith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisson. C.Hisfriend. D.Histeacher.2.Howdidtheylikethetripatfirst?A.Exciting. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.3.Whenmight(可能)theystarttoride?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InJuly. D.InDecember.4.HowlongdidittakethemtogettoTibet?A.12days. B.20days. C.24days. D.5days.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBoy B.ANiceSeason C.ANiceDay D.ASpecialTrip16、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(经历).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(桨),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教练)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根据上面短文内容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.六、完成句子（10分）17、We______(种植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.18、睡觉前记得刷牙！___________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.19、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.20、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.21、她每天都骑自行车上学。She________a________toschooleveryday.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）学期快结束了，请你从学科学习、探索发现、志愿活动等方面用英语做个自我评价，填写在《成长记录册》的自我评价栏目内。具体内容包括：项目内容要求学科学习学科现状和努力方向选择2门学科探索发现神秘世界或美丽家乡写一个经历志愿活动尽力帮助社会或他人写一个活动要求：1)字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表述准确；2)必须包括以上所给评价项目，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一部很棒电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知，应为转折。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；gentle文静的；温柔的。根据“Henevergetsangry.”可知从不生气，性格上温柔，安静。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数；少量，是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几乎一点没有”，相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词，又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯错误，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？考查动词不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s180cm.”，应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉米，你离开时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的。考查否定祈使句。根据题干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+动词原形开头。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗？——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。考查冠词。第一空泛指一家餐馆，应用不定冠词，restaurant以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空是特指淄博当地的食物，应用定冠词the。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生发现后把它送还给了他。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丢失的身份证被送回了，是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉服的发展趋势。【1题详解】句意：近年来，穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。根据“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知，这里是穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。

become意为“变得”；theseyears表示“近年来”，通常用于现在时态，主语是Wearinghanfu，可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示“逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。故填isbecoming。【2题详解】句意：似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大学)andcity.”可知，这里是似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。【3题详解】句意：这一天，许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。根据“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知，这里是许多女性穿着汉服走在街上，wear表示“穿着”；and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式walked，可知此处也是过去式。故填wore。【4题详解】句意：一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民网说。根据“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知，这里是对人民网说，say意为“说”，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。故填said。【5题详解】句意：她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据“moreabouttheculture.”可知，这里是将会了解汉服文化，learn意为“了解”，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。【1题详解】句意：今天，我们要学习一份有趣的工作。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的工作是画出每个罪犯的画像。each每个；some一些；both两者都。根据“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，画出每个罪犯的画像，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告诉他罪犯的长相，用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他想把画画好，但这项工作有时很难。draw动词原形；todraw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。So因此；But但是；Because因为。“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【6题详解】句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。【7题详解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年轻。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但是另一个女人说……theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“But...womansays”可知，此处指三者以上的另一个人，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一头长长的金色卷发。have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。【10题详解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短语，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。【1题详解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“Theothewell(井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。【3题详解】句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出来；lookedfor寻找；ranaway跑；pickedup捡起。根据下文“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。【8题详解】句意：蟾蜍停在树下。shouted大叫；planted种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个为期三天的烧烤旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.”可知在去大树旅馆的路上能享受到微风和新鲜的空气，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.”及“StayatRiverCampatnight.”和图片可知第二天先从RiverCamp到幸福农场，共15km，再从幸福农场到皇后旅馆，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.”可知在第三天的中午会进行烧烤。C项正确，故选C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子带着伟大的梦想长大，他和儿子一起沿着川藏线，骑自行车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“…afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知，这位父亲和他的儿子一起沿着川藏线，骑自行车，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.”可知，起初，这对他们来说是如此有趣和令人兴奋。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.”可知，他们在夏天开始骑自行车旅行的，因此推断可能在七月开始的，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.”可知，他们用了24天到达西藏，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知，本文介绍了一位父亲带着他的儿子，沿着川藏线进行了一次骑自行车旅行，因此标题应为“一次特殊的旅行”，故选D。16、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学习期间参加划船训练的经历。这次经历教会了他一个道理：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西，从中他明白了没有付出就没有收获。【1题详解】根据“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常见地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，赛艇运动在中国并不常见，但是几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队。故填Rowing；teams。【2题详解】根据“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在这个季节里，我们经常练习划船，所以第一个空填often；根据“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因为赛艇是一项体育运动，所以我们经常会感到很累，第二个空填so。故填often；so。【3题详解】根据“Eachoneofushadanoar(桨),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我们每个人都有一只桨，我们一起划桨，桨把水推回，这样船就能向前移动。故填Each；back。【4题详解】根据“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，虽然作者感到训练很累，但是还是尽力去做，因为他喜欢努力工作带来的快乐，所以第一个空填because。根据“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，为了使船快速移动，团队里的成员们必须保持同样的速度来划，所以第二个空填members。故填because；members。【5题详解】根据“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，这次经历，让作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西。故填get；pay。六、完成句子（10分）17、planted##grew【解析】【详解】句意：上周日我们进行学校旅行时种植了一些草莓。“种植”对应英文单词plant/grow，根据“lastSunday”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词plant/grow用过去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。18、Remembertobrush【解析】【详解】记得做某事：remembertodosth.；刷牙：brushone’steeth；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Remembertobrush。19、forty【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲，一个伟大的作家，在他四十岁的时候实现了他的梦想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十岁的时候”，故填forty。20、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“下雨了/正在下雨。”时态是一般现在时或现在进行时。It’srainy表示“下雨了”，强调状态；It’sraining表示“正在下雨”，强调正在进行的动作。故填It’srainy/It’sraining。21、①.rides②.bike【解析】【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“骑自行车”译成：rideabike；由everyday可知，这里是一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填rides；bike。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D