外研版九年级(上)英语第7讲：Unit-4词汇篇(学生版)

第7讲：Unit4词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四单元重点词汇和句型一、短语归纳1.lookafter照顾 2.becarefulwith/of小心（对待）.......3.makesure确保 4.plentyof许多，大量5.cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜 6.wakeup醒；醒来7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事 8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof两个,几个 10.turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）turnon开11.sb.be/feelboredwithsth.某人对某事感到厌烦12.cometrue实现 13.beworriedabout=worryabout担心14.onbusiness出差 15.atlast最后;终于16.havefun玩得高兴 17.assoonas一......就......18.hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事 19.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物20.handin上交 21.beunabletodosth.不能做某事22.feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困 20.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.21.tidyup收拾；整理 23.Plantodosth.计划/打算做某事24.dependon依靠；依赖;取决于 25.saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别26.seesb.off送别某人 27.bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.28.be/getreadyforsth.为某事准备好 29.be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事30.getsth.ready把某物准备好Wemustgetdinnerready.Theguestsarecoming.31.inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快 32.byaccident=bychance意外地，偶然地33.lateron以后，后来 34.takeaway拿走，带走35.indanger处于危险中 36.alldaylong整天37.pointout指出 38.callthepolice报警39.cleanup清理 40.fightwith与……打架二、用法集萃1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此2.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于3.lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多......4.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事5.beabouttodosth.即将做某事6.wanttodosth.想要做某事7.abit+形容词/副词有点.....8.havetodosth.不得不做某事9.afew+可数名词复数几个......10.beunabletodosth.不能做某事11.trytodosth.设法做某事12.wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事13.starttodosth.开始做某事14.behappytodosth.做某事很高兴15.tallsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事16.learntodosth.学会做某事17.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事三、重点语法知识梳理1.Onourfirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.在本句中,the用在数词前,表示特指.thethreeofus指的是“我们三个人”（一共就三个人）。而threeofus则说的是“我们中的三个”（不止三个人）。如(1).Theyhaveeightpeopleintheteam.小组中有八个人(2).Theeightofthemallknowonlygoodteamworkwillenablethemtogetthejobontime.这八个人都知道只有团结协作他们才能按时完成任务。(3).Therearetenpeopleintheofficeandeightofthemarewomen.办公室里有十个人，其中八个是女士。2.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直处于某种状态keepdoingsth不断地做某事，总是做某事3.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）seesbdosth看见某人做某事（强调看到了动作的全过程）4.Forthenext10days,everytimetherewasasuddennoise,mybloodwentcold.这里go意为“处于（某种状态，尤指令人生厌的状态）”，后面可以接形容词。如：Itissohotandthefoodcaneasilygobad.5.leadtheway领路；带路当leadtheway后跟地点，表示“带路去。。。”，一般加介词to；若跟地点副词here，there,home等时，省去介词to。Don’tworry.Icanleadthewayhome.6.suggestion建议，可数名词advice建议不可数名词suggest建议动词suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggest+从句7.order1)动词，命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人干某事Thedoctororderedmetostayinbed.医生命令我卧床2）inordertodosth.为了做某事Wewentbycarinordertosavetime.我们坐汽车去是为了节省时间3）inorderthat后接目的状语从句ImustgothereinorderthatIcanhelpher.为了能帮助他我必须去那里。8.12-year-old12岁的12-year-old是复合形容词，常作定语。复合形容词作定语时，词间用连字符，且无“s”,aneight-year-oldboy.1.–-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?--________thestudentsinourschool______overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;are C.Anumberof;is D.Anumberof;are2.

He

would

rather

_______

at

home

than

_______

the

cinema.

It’s

very

hot

outside.

A.

stays;

to

go

to

B.

stay;

go

to

C.

stay;

to

go

to

D.

to

stay;

go

to3.Igotupearly______Icouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inordertoB.when C.sothat D.finally4.Thanks_________thepoliceman,thewomanfoundherson.A.of B.to C.with D.for5.(10.江苏省无锡市.9.1)Thoughhisgrandmotherlives______,sheneverfeels________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone基础演练I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Myclockringsoloudlythatitcancertainlyw_________meup.【：21】Beespeciallycarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou’reinandl_______itwhenyougoout.Icanlookaftermyself,a_________itwon’tbeeasyforme.21Don’tcallme,pleasesendmeatextm_______.Thoughhehasac_________offriendsinhisclass,hefeelslonely.II.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。so...that...althoughsee...offnot...atallfill...withso...that...althoughsee...offnot...atallfill...withgotothecollegelivingbutsothinkIdon’tknowBob__________Iknowlittleabouthim.【：21···】Welostthegame,___________everyoneplayedwell.I’ll_______you_________atthestationifI’mfree.MrBlackisveryrich,_________hedoesn’tfeelhappyatall.Thewaterintheriveris__________dirty_____animalscan’tdrinkit.He_______myglass________beer.Idon’t______he’llcomehere.Doyouplanto__________?Hedoes______liketolearnmaths_______.All________thingsdependonairandsunlight.III.用适当的介词填空。1.Thenumber________theflightisCA983.2.I’dliketogo________you.3.Youcanflytoanywhereintheworld__________here.44.I’dbeafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrong_________theplane.5.--Howdoyougotoschool?--_______bus.巩固提高I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Icrossedthestreettoavoid____________(meet)him.2.Mr.Whiteisa__________(brave)policeman.3.Thisisanew___________________(treat)forcancer.4.The_________(injure)soldiersweretakentothehospital.5.Hecontinuedworkinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringan__________(operate).6.I’mlookingforwardto________________(see)youagain.7.OurEnglishteachertoldTom_______(rest).II.单项选择。1.Hegavehislife_________helpingtheChinesepeople.A.for Bto Cfrom Dabout2.Theteacherwantedtostopthelittleboy_____withothers.3A.fighting B.fought C.tofight D.fights3.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit.A.dry B.open C.clean D.quiet4.It’sagoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.A.had B.have C.has D.tohave5.Mygrandmaisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafterIII.用合适的介词填空。1.IlikeQiBaishibecausehe’sgood________drawing.2.Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher__________information.3.Nancywantedtobeadoctorandherdreamcametrue________September11,2001.4.NormanBethuneisstillremembered________bothCanadaandChina.5.Sheissolittlethatyoumusttakecare________her.6.________theWorldWarI,hesavedalotofpersons.7.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscouldlearn__________newtreatments.8.________theend,helosthisjob.IV.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.为了帮助中国人民，他献出了自己的生命。He_______________________to______theChinesepeople.2.他的工作使他成为一个英雄。Hiswork________him________________.3.尽管在手术中他割伤了手，但他仍然继续工作。He_____working______________________hishandswascutanoperation.4.他来到中国，并在延安北部的山上为中国的士兵治疗。HecametoChinato_____theChinesesoldiers_______________________ofYan’an.5.雷锋是我国最知名的英雄之一。LeiFengwasoneofthemost____________inChina.4I.单项选择1.Eddiehastodo,andhesleepsalldaylong.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing2.

All

these

beautiful

bags

are

made

______

hand

not

machine.

A.

from

B.

at

C.

in

D.

by

3.

Our

teacher

_____

very

strange

today.

Do

you

know

what

happened?

A.

looks

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

feels

4.

He

has

a(n)

_____

in

playing

volleyball

because

his

father

is

a

good

volleyball

coach.

A.

advantage

B.

favour

C.

behaviour

D.

medal

5.

I’d

like

to

write

_______

for

the

first

issue

of

our

school

magazine.

A.

anyone

B.

everyone

C.

anything

D.

Something6.Look!Yourroomisarealmess.Youshouldassoonaspossible.A.giveup B.cutup C.makeup D.tidyup7.Mostofthestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.Onlyboysarewaitingforyou.A.coupleof B.lotof C.alittle D.acoupleof8.—Ihavechangedmyjob.—

A.SodoI. B.SohaveI. C.SoIdo. D.SoIhave.9.thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Turnon B.Turndown C.Turnoff D.Turnup10.I’maSingerisaninterestingTVshowmanypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;asII.完形填空Lifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas1shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing,Later,3happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto4it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto5thecontest.”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself.”Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover1006.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Idid7inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace,Iheardthecheers8theteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmates9oncelookeddownon（看不起）me,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell10tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisisnotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.1.A.too B.so C.quite D.very2.A.madefacesat B.lookedafter C.caughtupwith D.laughedat3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4.A.takepartin B.join C.get D.make5.A.lose B.win C.pass D.beat6.A.words B.topics C.times D.sentences7.A.well B.good C.bad D.interested8.A.for B.at C.from D.to9.A.when B.what C.which D.who10.A.someone B.me C.everything D.Myself__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.单项选择1.He

doesn’t

play

basketball

so___________

as

his

father.

（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A.

good

B.

better

C.

well

D.

best.

2.

After

school,

all

the

students

left

the

school,

_____________.

（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A.

laughing

and

talking

B.

to

laugh

and

to

talk

C.

laughed

and

talked

D.

laugh

and

talk

3.

—Must

I

be

in

hospital

for

a

week,

doctor?

—No,

you__________.

You

can

go

back

home

tomorrow.

（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）

A.

needn’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

can’t

D.

must

4.

I________

my

homework

at

home

yesterday.

But

I________

to

bring

it

to

school

this

morning.

2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）

forgot,

forgot

B.

left;

forgot

C.

left;

left

D.

forgot;

forgot

5.

Hi,

Lucy.

Have

you

finished

your

homework

yet?

No,

just

a

half.

I

am

really

bored

with

so

much

homework.

----______（2014-2015外研九年级期中考试）A,

So

do

I

B,

So

am

I

C,

So

I

do

D,

So

I

can6.I’llhavemyclothes_______.A.wash B.towash C.washing D.washed7.--_________willyoubeaway?--Inacoupleofweeks.A.Whattime B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong8.--Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.--Don’tworry,perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.left B.hasleft C.wasleft D.hadleft9.–Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?--It’sme.Thepicture_________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken10.--Wouldyouplease_______meyourraincoat?--Sure,hereyouare.A.lend B.borrow C.return D.haveII.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.ThenextmorningIw_________uplate.2.Thisweekmyparentsareonb___________.3.Itisimportantforust________tohaveourparents’care.4.Sendmeatextm_________.5.Seeyouinac_________ofweeks.6.It’ss_______work,Icandoitbymyself.7.Whenyouleavetheclassroom,weshouldt________offthelights.8.Sheisbusyt_________upthehouse.9.Don’tf_________withothers.10.IhopeIcanstayathomea______.III.句型转换。Jimwenttothezooyesterday.Bettywentthere,too.(改为同义句)Jimwenttothezooyesterday,_____________________Betty.I’dtakethetraintoParis.(改为同义句)I’dgotoParis__________________.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.Heis_______young______he__________dresshimself.I’llflytoParistomorrow.(改为同义句)I’llgotoParis______________tomorrow.MyflightnumberisCA937.______is_______flightnumber?IV.阅读理解APriceOnly650INCLUDING:Round-wayplaneTicketsbetweenGuangzhouandHaikouBusservice(服务)aroundHainanTherenight'sstayingoodhotelsBesttourguideservicePlacestogoHAJKOUThecapitalcityofHainan.AcitytourandavisittoHairuiTombSANYAAchancetoseesurprising,colorfulfishandotherseaanimalsAwonderfulplaceforswimming,fishingandboatingXINGLONGAniceexperiencetoseedifferentkindsofplantsandwatchtheexcitingdanceQIONGHAIAfulldayvisittoWanquanRiverandotherplacesofinterestOfficehourMonday'Friday,9:00a.m'8:00p.m.Saturday9:00a.m'4:00p.m.Tel:32450688SOLDOUT(售完)THISMONTHBOOKBYPHONENOWFORNEXTMONTH1.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis___________.A.anotice B.anadvertisement（广告）C.apostcardD.asign2.IfyoutakeatourtoHainanonJune23rd,youwillreturnon___________.A.June26th B.June25th C.July26thD.July25th3.Youcanvisit________mainplacesifyoutakethetour.A.4B.5 C.6 D.74.Thepriceforthetourdoesn'tinclude____________.A.busservice B.hotelsC.planeticketsD.meals5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.youdon'thavetopay650ifyoubookthetourearlier.B.Youcanbookthetourat5o'clockonMondayafternoon.C.Youcanbookthetourat5o'clockonSaturdayafternoon.D.Youhavetogototheofficetobookthetour.BWeallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras，artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle(循环)oftheseasons.Treesbud(发芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature，weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵活的).Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechang