高中英语高考常考熟词生义1（按字母顺序编排）

高考英语常考熟词生义汇总

A

1.absent/□absent/

［熟义］(1)adj.不在的，缺席的

［生义］(2)adj.心不在焉的

［Eg］Helistenedtomewithanabsentexpressiononhisface.

2.absolutely/□sebsalu:tli/

［熟义］(1)adv.绝对地，完全地

［生义］(2)adv.极其

［Eg］Iwasabsolutelyfuriouswithhim.

3.absorb/8b□so：b/

［熟义］(1)v.吸收

［生义］(2)v.专心于(beabsorbedin)

［Eg］Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

［生义］(3)vt.理解，掌握

［Eg］Ihaven?treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.

4.abuse/s'bju：s/

［熟义］(1)v./a□bju：z/滥用；漫骂，虐待

［生义］(2)n./a□bju：s/恶习

［Eg］Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshehasmuchabuseathome.

5.accommodate/a口komodelt/

［熟义］(1)v.住宿，留宿

［生义］(2)v.容纳

［Eg］Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.

6.accompany/a口kAmpQnl/

［熟义］(1)v.陪伴，伴随

［生义］(2)v.为……伴奏或伴唱

［Eg］Thewell-knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobyMr.Moore.

7.account/a□kaont/

［熟义］(1)n.账目

［生义］(2)v.(在数量、比例方面)占

［Eg］Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression

whilewhatyousayjust7percent.

［生义］(3)n.报道,叙述

［Eg］Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.

［生义］(4)accountfor导致；作出解释

［Eg］Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.

8.acknowledge/0k□nDlids/

［熟义］(1)v.承认；感谢

［生义］(2)v.向……打招呼

［Eg］Heacknowledgemebyliftinghishat.

9.act/sekt/

［熟义］(1)v.&n.行动，行为

［生义］(2)n.法案

［Eg］TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.

［生义］(3)v.起作用

［Eg］Ittookafewminutesforthedrugtoact.

1

10.acute/u口kju:t/

［熟义］(1)adj.严重的

［生义］(2)adj.急性的

［Eg］anacuteillness

［生义］(3)adj.灵敏的

［Eg］Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.

11.adapt/a□dsept/

［熟义］(1)v.适应

［生义］(2)V.改编

［Eg］Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.

12.address/a□dres/

［熟义］(1)n.地址

［生义］(2)v.写地址

［生义］(3)v.向...发表演说

［Eg］Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.

［生义］(4)v.向...说话

［Eg］IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

13.adjust/a□djAst/

［熟义］(1)v.适应

［生义］(2)v.调整

［Eg］Thisbuttonisforadjustingthevolume.

14.admit/ad□mlt/

［熟义］(1)v.承认；允许进入

［生义］(2)vt.容纳

［Eg］Thegreathallcanadmit5,000students.

15.adopt/a□dopt/

［熟义］(1)v.采用，收养

［生义］(2)v.选定，选举

［Eg］Shewasadoptedasacandidateforpresident.

16.advance/ad口va：ns/

［熟义］(l)V.提前

［生义］(2)V.促进

［Eg］Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.

17.affect/a□fekt/

［熟义］(1)v.影响

［生义］(2)v.感动

［Eg］Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.

［生义］(3)v.疾病侵袭

［Eg］BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithEbola.

18.against/aDgenst/

［熟义］(1)prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与...相比

［生义］(2)prep.在……背景下

［Eg］Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernment

overwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms?impactonthecountryside

becomesevenmoreextraordinary.

19.age/eIdj/

［熟义］(1)n.年龄

［生义］(2)v.(使)变老

2

［Eg］Worryagedhimrapidly.

［生义］(3)n.年代

［Eg］theageofthecomputer

20.aggressive/aDgresiv/

［熟义］(1)adj.好斗的；侵略的

［生义］(2)adj.进取的

［Eg］Ifhewantstosucceed,hehadtoaggressive.

21.air/es/

［熟义］(1)n.空气；航空

［生义］(2)n.广播

［Eg］We'11beonairinabout3minutes.

［生义］(3)v.倾诉，发表意见

［Eg］Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.

［生义］(4)n.样子，气氛

［Eg］Therewasasenseofexcitmentintheair.

22.alien/□elli9n/

［熟义］(I)n.外星人

［生义］(2)adj.陌生的；外星球的

［Eg］analienenvironment

23.alive/a□lalv/

［熟义］(1)adj.活着的

［生义］(2)adj.充满(活的或动的东西)

［Eg］Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.

24.allowance/a□lauans/

［熟义］(1)n.津贴，补贴

［生义］(2)n.限额

［Eg］thebaggageallowanceof20kilos

［生义］(3)n.零用钱

［Eg］Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$1,000ayear.

25.alone/a口10On/

［熟义］(1)adv,单独地，一个人地

［生义］(2)adv.仅仅，只有

［Eg］Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.

26.amount/a口maont/

［熟义］(1)n.数量

［生义］(2)v.(amountto)共计，达到

［Eg］Thecostamountedto200.

［生义］(3)v.(amountto)相当于

［Eg］Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.

B

1.back/bcek/

［熟义］(1)adj.,adv.&n.后面

［生义］(2)v.使倒退

［Eg］IfyoubackyourcaroutofthedrivewayIcangetminein.

2.bank/b2eijk/

［熟义］(1)n.银行

［生义］(2)n.岸

［Eg］Hejumpedinandswamtotheoppositebank.

3

3.bar/ba：(r)/

［熟义］(1)n.棒，条；酒吧

［生义］(2)n.障碍

［Eg］Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.

4.barely/□beali/

［熟义］(1)adv.勉强；仅仅

［生义］(2)adv.几乎没有

［Eg］Therewasbarelyanysmell.

5.bargain/'ba：gQn/

［熟义］(1)n.协议

［生义］(2)n.便宜货

［Eg］Don'tbeleftstandingladies,whileabargainslipspastyoureyes.

［生义］(3)v.讨价还价

［Eg］Shopinsmalllocalmarketsanddon'tbeafraidtobargain.

6.bear/be。/

［熟义］(1)n.熊

［生义］(2)v.铭记

［Eg］Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut?sadvice.

［生义］(3)v.忍受

［Eg］Theywillhavetobearthemiseryoflivinginconstantfearofwar.

［生义］(4)v.承受，支撑

［Eg］Theicewasnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofmarchingmen.

［生义］(5)v.承担(责任)

［Eg］Ifawomanmakesadecisiontohaveachildalone,sheshouldbearthat

responsibilityalone.

7.beat/bi：t/

［熟义］(1)v.打败

［生义］(2)v.敲打

［Eg］beatthedrum

［生义］(3)n.心跳

［Eg］Hisheartmissedabeatwhenhesawher.

8.beawareof

［熟义］(1)意识到

［生义］(2)知道

［Eg］Theyshouldbeawareoftheirrights.

9.blank/blseijk/

［熟义］(1)adj.空白的n.空白

［生义］(2)adj.没表情的；没兴趣的

［Eg］Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

10.blanket/'blseqkit/

［熟义］(1)n.毯子

［生义］(2)vt.以厚层覆盖

［Eg］Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.

11.block/blok/

［熟义］(1)n.街区

［生义］(2)n・块

［Eg］ablockofice

12.blue/blu：/

4

［熟义］(1)adj.&n.蓝色

［生义］(2)adj.忧伤的

［Eg］Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

13.board/bo：d/

［熟义］(1)n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)

［生义］(2)n.委员会；董事会

［Eg］Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard,theboywasquitenervousatfirst

andspokeverysoftly.

［生义］(3)v.在校寄宿

［Eg］Thestudentsboardduringtheweekandgohomeatweekends.

14.bother/□bDd。/

［熟义］(1)v.打扰，使……不安

［生义］(2)n.麻烦，困难

［Eg］Youseemtohavegotyourselfintoaspotofbother.

15.branch/bra：ntj/

［熟义］(1)n.树枝

［生义］(2)n.(河流/公司)分支

［Eg］Thebranchwentcompletelydrythissummer.

16.break/brelk/

［熟义］(1)n.打破

［生义］(2)n.休息，短时间

［Eg］Youshouldhaveabreaknow.

17.breakdown

［熟义］(1)身体垮掉

［Eg］Hishealthbrokedownfromthestressofthenewjob.

［生义］(2)机器出故障

［Eg］Thecarbrokedownontheroad.

［生义］(3)谈判失败

［Eg］Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.

［生义］(4)精神崩溃

［Eg］Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

［生义］(5)化学分解

［Eg］Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.

18.bridge/brids/

［熟义］(1)n.桥

［生义］(2)n.桥梁，纽带

［Eg］Wehopethisbookwillactasabridgebetweendoctorandpatient.

19.bright/braIt/

［熟义］(1)adj.明亮的

［生义］(2)adj.活泼的，开朗的

［Eg］Theboywassobright.

［生义］(3)adj.聪明的,伶俐的

［Eg］Iwasconvincedthathewasbrighterthanaverage.

20.bringup

［熟义］(1)抚养

［生义］(2)提出

［Eg］Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinclass.

［生义］(3)呕吐

5

［Eg］Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.

21.buildup

［熟义］(1)建设

［生义］(2)增强

［Eg］Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.

22.bury/□beri/

［熟义］(1)v.埋葬

［生义］(2)v.覆盖

［Eg］Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.

［生义］(3)v.掩藏

［Eg］Hehadlearnttoburyhisfeelings.

23.business/□blznls/

［熟义］(1)dobusiness做买卖

［Eg］It'sbeenapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.

［生义］(2)noneofyourbusiness不关你的事

［Eg］Myprivatelifeisnoneofyourbusiness.

［生义］(3)onbusiness办公事

［Eg］『mhereonbusiness.

［生义］(4)mindyourownbusiness管好你的事

24.button/□bAtn/

［熟义］(1)n.按钮

［生义］(2)n.纽扣

［Eg］acoatwithbrassbuttons

C

1.callup

［熟义］(1)打电话(=ringup)

［生义］(2)使……回忆起

［Eg］Theoldphotocallsupthememoriesofmychildhood.

2.can

［熟义］(1)modalv./kan/可以,能够

［生义］(2)n./ka/容器

［Eg］Acanisametalcontainer.

［生义］(3)n./ton/罐头

［Eg］emptybeercans

3.capital/□ksepitl/

［熟义］(1)n.首都，首府；资本

［生义］(2)adj.大写的

［Eg］Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning.

4.case/kels/

［熟义］(1)n.箱子

［生义］(2)n.情况

［Eg］Incannotmakeanexceptioninyourcase.

［生义］(3)n.案例，事例

［Eg］It'saclassiccase.

［生义］(4)n.病例

［Eg］Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.

5.casual/□k2e3u01/

［熟义］(1)adj.偶然的；随意的

6

［生义］(2)adj.临时的

［Eg］Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.

6.catch/ksstf/

［熟义］(1)v.捕捉到

［生义］(2)v.听到

［Eg］Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.

［生义］(3)v.感染上

［Eg］catchacold

［生义］(4)v.赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等

［Eg］catchabus

［生义］(5)v.撞见，当场发现

［Eg］Hecaughtayouthbreakingintoacar.

［生义］(6)v.抓住

［Eg］Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.

7.cause/ko:z/

［熟义］(1)v.致使

［生义］(2)n.事业

［Eg］Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.

8.caution/□ko:fdn/

［熟义］(1)n.谨慎

［生义］(2)v.告诫

［Eg］Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.

9.chair/tfed/

［熟义］(1)n.椅子

［生义］(2)v.担任主席，担任主持

［Eg］Ifyouchairameetingoracommittee,youarethepersoninchargeofit.

10.chance/tja：ns/

［熟义］(1)n.机会

［生义］(2)n.冒险

［Eg］Theropemightbreakbutthat?sachancewe'11havetotake.

11.change/tjelnds/

［熟义］(1)v.&n.改变

［生义］(2)n.零钱

［Eg］askforchange

12.character/□karlkta/

［熟义］(1)n.特征

［生义］(2)n.性格

［Eg］Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohischaracterthatyouhaven?tseenyet.

［生义］(3)n.角色

［Eg］Thefilmisautobiographica1andthecentralcharacterisplayedbyCollard

himself.

［生义］(4)n.字，字体，符号

［Eg］Chinesecharacter

13.charge/tfa：d3/

［熟义］(1)v.&n.负责；收费；指控

［生义］(2)v.充电

［Eg］Ifthelightcomeson,thebatteryisn'tcharging.

14.circulate/S3：kjulelt/

7

［熟义］(1)V.循环

［生义］(2)V.传摇，散布，流传

［Eg］Thenewsofourteacher'sdivorcequicklycirculatedroundtheschool.

［生义］(3)v.流通

［Eg］Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstoallowtheairtocirculate.

15.civil/□slvQl/

［熟义］(1)adj.公民的；国内的

［生义］(2)adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的

［Eg］Heisacivilperson.

16.claim/klelm/

［熟义］(1)v.要求，主张

［生义］(2)v.认领

［Eg］Alotofpropertyisneverclaimed.

［生义］(3)v.索取

［Eg］Heclaimedmoneyfromthecompanyfortheinjuryhehadsuffered.

［生义］(4)v.声称

［Eg］Heclaimedthatitwasallaconspiracyagainsthim.

17.class/kla：s/

［熟义］(1)n.班级

［生义］(2)n.等级

［Eg］Thereisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthose

whoarenot.

［生义］(3)n.阶层

［Eg］therelationshipbetweensocialclasses

18.cloudy/□klaodi/

［熟义］(1)adj.阴的，多云的

［生义］(2)adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

［Eg］Whodiditstillremainscloudy.

19.coach/kautj/

［熟义］(1)n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车

［生义］(2)v.辅导，指导

［Eg］Shecoachedabasketballteam.

20.comb/kaum/

［熟义］(1)n.梳子

［生义］(2)v.彻底搜查

［Eg］Thepolicecombedthewoodsforthemissingboy.

21.comeacross

［熟义］(1)偶遇

［生义］(2)被理解

［Eg］Yourideacameacrossatthemeeting.

22.comeup

［熟义］(1)走近，走上前来

［生义］(2)被提出

［Eg］Thesubjectcameupatwork.

［生义］(3)发芽

［Eg］Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven?tcomeupyet.

［生义］(4)(太阳、月亮)升起

［Eg］Itwillbesogreatwatchingthesuncomeup.

8

23.comfortably/□kAmftQbli/

［熟义］(1)adv.舒服地

［生义］(2)adv.容易地

［Eg］Hecomfortablysolvedtheproblem.

24.commit/ka□mlt/

［熟义］(1)v.犯(错误、罪行)

［生义］(2)v.作出决定

［Eg］Heiscommittedtoplayingfortheteamforthenextthreeyears.

25.common/□kom0n/

［熟义］(1)adj.常见的

［生义］(2)adj.共同的，共有的

［Eg］Webandourselvesagainstacommonenemy.

26.company/□kAmp^ni/

［生义］(1)n.公司

［生义］(2)n.伙伴；客人

［Eg］Hedidn'tsayhehadcompany.

［生义］(3)n.友情；交情；陪伴

［Eg］一Iwon'tstaylong.

［Eg］一No,please.Ineedyourcompany.

27.concentrate/□konsQntrelt/

［熟义］(1)v.专注，集中注意力于

［生义］(2)n.浓缩物

［Eg］Iboughtsomeorangeconcentrate.

28.conclude/kan□klu:d/

［熟义］(1)v.推论出，下结论

［生义］(2)v.完成，结束

［Eg］IwillpublishmyresultsonlywhenIhaveconcludedmyresearch.

29.conduct/kan□dAkt/

［熟义］(1)v.指挥；带领，陪伴n.行为举止

［生义］(2)v.传导

［Eg］Plasticandrubberwon'tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.

30.consult/kan□sAlt/

［熟义］(1)v.征求……的意见，向……咨询

［生义］(2)v.顾及，考虑到

［Eg］Wemustconsulthisconvenience.

31.contain/kan□tein/

［熟义］(1)v.含有，包含；容纳

［生义］(2)v.抑制

［Eg］Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.

32.convince/kan□vins/

［熟义］(1)v.使信服

［生义］(2)v.说服某人做某事

［Eg］HeconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.

33.correspond/kori□spDnd/

［熟义］(1)v.通信

［生义］(2)v.符合,相一致

［Eg］Thenumberscorrespondtodistinctpointsonthemap.

34.cost/kost/

9

［熟义］(1)V.花费n.费用，成本；代价

［生义］(2)V.以牺牲……为代价

［Eg］Joe'sbraveactioncosthimhislife.

35.count/kaont/

［熟义］(1)n.&v.计算，数

［生义］(2)v.有价值，重要

［Eg］Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

［生义］(3)v.视为

［Eg］Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.

36.counter/□kaont8/

［熟义］(l)n.柜台

［生义］(2)v.反对

［Eg］Hecounteredmyplanwithoneofhisown.

37.country/□kAntri/

［熟义］(1)n.国家

［生义］(2)n.郊外，乡村

［Eg］Shewascyclingalongacountryroad.

(3)n.全体国民

［Eg］Finallythecountrygotsomemuch-neededgoodnews.

38.course/ko:s/

［熟义］(1)n.航线，航道

［生义］(2)n.课程

［生义］(3)n.过程

［Eg］thecourseofhistory

［生义］(4)n.方针，方向，路线

［Eg］Theplanewasoncourse.

［生义］(5)n.赛道

［Eg］Shewasovertakenonthelaststretchofthecourse.

［生义］(6)n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法

［Eg］courseofaction

［生义］(7)n.一道菜

［Eg］Themaincoursewasroastduck.

39.cover/□kAvs/

［熟义］(1)v.覆盖，占有...面积

［生义］(2)v.采访，报道

［Eg］Manyreportersweresenttocovertheevents.

［生义］(3)v.读过了

［Eg］Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

［生义］(4)v.走过了

［Eg］Howlongcanyoucoverinanhour?

［生义］(5)n.封面

［Eg］Thebookwhosecoverisoldismine.

［生义］(6)v.承担，足以支付

［Eg］Themoneyinmypocketcan'tcovermyexpense.

［生义］(7)v.掩盖，掩饰

［Eg］Helaughedtocoverhisembarrassment.

［生义］(8)v.涉及

［Eg］ProfessorLi'slecturecoversquiteafewfields.

10

40.credit/□kredlt/

［熟义］(1)n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购

［生义］(2)v.把……归功于

［Eg］Muchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.

41.cross/krDs/

［熟义］(1)v.跨越，横穿n.十字

［生义］(2)adj.生气的

［Eg］Don'tbecrosswithhim一afterall,hemeanttohelp.

42.cure/kjua/

［熟义］(1)n.治疗方法

［生义］(2)v.治愈某人的病

［Eg］Hiscoughwasnearlycured.

［生义］(3)v.除掉坏习惯

［Eg］Theteachercuredhimofbadhabits.

43.cushion/□kuJan/

［熟义］(1)n.垫子，缓冲物

［生义］(2)v.使免遭损害(,用垫子)使柔和

［Eg］Theyhadputsomethingonthegroundtocushionhisfall.

44.custom/□kAst0m/

［熟义］(1)n.风俗

［生义］(2)n.海关(customs)

［Eg］Hewalkedthroughcustoms.

45.cutoff

［熟义］(1)切断

［生义］(2)停止供应(水，电，煤气等)

［Eg］Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffagain.

［生义］(3)与外界隔绝联系

［Eg］Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.

D

1.dash/d叼7

［熟义］(1)v.疾奔

［生义］(2)n.少许

［Eg］Thefloweraddsadashofcolourtotheroom.

2.dawn/do：n/

［熟义］(1)v.破晓，天亮

［生义］(2)n.拂晓

［Eg］atdawn

［生义］(3)v.开始明白

［Eg］Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.

3.deal/di：1/

［熟义］(1)v.解决

［生义］(2)n.交易

［Eg］Igotagooddealonthecar.

［生义］(3)v.涉及

［Eg］Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.

4.dear/dia/

［熟义］(1)adj.亲爱的

［生义］(2)adj.昂贵的

11

［Eg］Everything^ssodearnow,isn'tit?

5.defend/di□fend/

［熟义］(1)v.守卫，保卫，防卫

［生义］(2)v.卫冕

［Eg］Heisdefendingchampion.

［生义］(3)v.辩解

［Eg］Howcanyoudefendsuchbehaviour?

6.delicate/□dellk0t/

［熟义］(1)adj.精细的

［生义］(2)adj.易碎的

［Eg］adelicatevase

［生义］(3)adj.纤细的

［Eg］hisdelicatehands

7.deliver/di□11v9/

［熟义］(1)v.递送

［生义］(2)v.接生

［Eg］deliverababy

［生义］(3)v.发表演讲

［Eg］Thepresidentdeliveredtheopeningspeech.

8.deposit/di□pDzIt/

［熟义］(1)v.把钱等存入银行

［生义］(2)v.放下；放置

［Eg］Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.

9.desert

［熟义］(1)n./口dezst/沙漠

［生义］(2)v./di□z3：t/抛弃

［Eg］Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

10.desperate/□desparit/

［熟义］(1)adj.绝望的

［生义］(2)adj.不顾一切的

［Eg］Theprisonersgrewincreasinglydesperate.

［生义］(3)adj.极想的

［Eg］Benisdesperatetogetthejob.

11.develop/di□vel8p/

［熟义］(1)v.发展；开发；研制

［生义］(2)v.冲印

［Eg］Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

12.devotion/di□vaujn/

［熟义］(1)n.奉献

［生义］(2)n.深爱，挚爱

［Eg］Shehasalwaysshownherdevotiontoherchildren.

13.diet/□dal0t/

［熟义］(1)n.日常饮食

［生义］(2)v.节食

［Eg］Sheisdietingbecauseshewantstoloseweight.

14.digest

［熟义］(1)v./dal□djest/消化

［生义］(2)n./□daldsest/文摘

12

［Eg］amonthlynewsdigest

［生义］(3)v./daI□djest/理解，领悟

［Eg］Istruggledtodigestthenews.

15.directly/di□rektli/

［熟义］(1)adv,直接地，坦率地

［生义］(2)adv.立即，马上(=immediately)

［生义］(3)conjL...就...

［Eg］IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.

16.domestic/da□mestIk/

［熟义］(1)adj.本国的，国内的；家庭的

［生义］(2)adj.驯养的，家养的

［Eg］domesticbirds

17.draw/dro:/

［熟义］(1)v.画画

［生义］(2)v.拉，拖

［Eg］drawthecurtain

［生义］(3)v.吸引，引起

［Eg］Streetaccidentsalwaysdrawcrowds.

18.dream/dri:m/

［熟义］(1)v.做梦

［生义］(2)n.梦

［生义］(3)n.梦想

［Eg］Herdreamistomakeamovie.

19.dress/dres/

［熟义］(1)v.给……穿衣

［生义］(2)n.连衣裙

［Eg］aweddingdress

［生义］(3)v.包扎

［Eg］Thenursewilldressthatcutforyou.

20.drive/dralv/

［熟义］(1)v.驾车

［生义］(2)v.迫使

［Eg］drivememad

［生义］(3)n.干劲

［Eg］Johnwillbebestrememberedforhisdriveandenthusiasm.

21.drop/drop/

［熟义］(1)v.使落下；掉下；滴落

［生义］(2)v.降低；减少；剔除

［Eg］Hisvoicedroppedtoawhisper.

22.due/dju：/

［熟义］(1)adj.由于

［生义］(2)adj.预定；预期；预计

［Eg］RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.

23.dull/dAl/

［熟义］(1)adj.愚笨的

［生义］(2)adj.无聊的(=boring)

［Eg］adulllife

［生义］(3)adj.昏暗的(=notbright)

13

［Eg］adullsky

E

1.ear/10/

［熟义］(1)n.耳朵

［生义］(2)n.谷物的穗

［Eg］Somepeoplelikeeatingtheearofwheat.

2.ease/i：z/

［熟义］(1)n.舒适

［熟义］(2)v.使放松

［生义］(3)n.容易

［Eg］Hepassedtheexamwithease.

［生义］(4)v.减轻，缓和

［Eg］Hiscomforteasedmyshame.

3.easy/Di：zi/

［熟义］(1)adj.容易的

［生义］(2)adj.安逸的

［Eg］Hebegantopursueaneasyandcomfortablelife.

［生义］(3)adj.安心的

［Eg］Makeyourselfeasyaboutthematter.

［生义］(4)adv.慢慢地，悠闲地，轻松地

［Eg］Takeiteasy.

4.edge/ed3/

［熟义］(1)n.边缘

［生义］(2)n.刀刃

［Eg］Usethebeststeeltomaketheknife'sedge.

［生义］(3)v.徐徐移动

［Eg］Kateedgedherchairtome.

5.effect/1□fekt/

［熟义］(1)n.&v.影响

［生义］(2)v.使发生；引起

［Eg］toeffectachange.

6.employ/im□ploi/

［熟义］(1)v.雇用

［生义］(2)v.利用，使用

［Eg］Thepolicehadtoemployforcetoenterthebuilding.

7.engaged/in'geldsd/

［熟义］(1)adj.已订婚

［生义］(2)adj.电话占线的

［Eg］Ican'tgetthrough,forherlineisengaged.

8.enter/□enta/

［熟义］(1)v.进入

［生义］(2)v.报名参加

［Eg］100childrenenteredtheEnglishcontest.

9.enterprise/□entQpralz/

［熟义］(1)n.公司；企业单位；事业单位

［生义］(2)n.事业心；进取心

［Eg］Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise.

10.entertain/entG□teln/

14

［熟义］(I)V.使娱乐；使喜悦

［生义］(2)V.款待；招待

［Eg］I'11entertainyourfriendovertheweekend.

11.equal/Di：kw01/

［熟义］(1)adj.相等的；平等的

［生义］(2)adj.能胜任的

［Eg］Heisequaltothetask.

［生义］(3)v.等于

［Eg］Twoplustwoequalsfour.

［生义］(4)n.同等的人；相等物

［Eg］Hehasnoequalinmusic.

12.equip/1□kwlp/

［熟义］(1)v.装备；配备

［生义］(2)v.使有能力；使具备条件

［Eg］Youreducationwillequipyouforajob.

13.escape/I□skelp/

［熟义］(1)v.逃跑

［生义］(2)v.被遗忘

［Eg］Hisnameescapesme.

14.essential/I□senjal/

［熟义］(1)adj.重要的；本质的

［生义］(2)n.必需品

［Eg］Pleasecheckyouressentialsbeforetravel.

15.even/Di:van/

［熟义］(1)adv,甚至

［生义］(2)adv.(用以加强比较)甚至更，还

［Eg］Theproblembecameevenmorecomplicated.

16.examination/ig।zseml1neIJ(0)n/

［熟义］(1)n.考试

［生义］(2)n.检查

［Eg］Youmustseeyourdoctorforathoroughexamination.

17.example/ig1za：mp(0)1/

［熟义］(1)n.例子

［生义］(2)n.榜样

［Eg］setanexample

18.except/ik□sept/

［熟义］(1)prep.除了

［生义］(2)conj.除了；只是

［Eg］Iwouldbuythesuit,exceptthatitcosttoomuch.

19.excuse

［熟义］(1)n./ik□skju:s/借口，理由

［生义］(2)v./ik□skju:z/原谅

［Eg］Pleaseexcusemypoorhandwriting.

20.exit/1ekslt/

［熟义］(1)n.出口

［生义］(2)v.出去；离去

［生义］(3)v.退场

［Eg］Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.

15

21.expect/ik□spekt/

［熟义］(1)v.期望

［生义］(2)v.预计；预料

［Eg］IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.

22.experiment/ik□sperlmQnt/

［熟义］(1)n.实验；试验

［生义］(2)v.进行实验；做实验

［Eg］Somescientistsexperimentonanimals.

23.expert/□eksp3：t/

［熟义］(1)adj,熟练的，经验或知识丰富的

［生义］(2)n.专家；行家

［Eg］Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.

24.explode/ik□splsod/

［熟义］(1)v.爆炸；爆裂

［生义］(2)v.勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)

［Eg］I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.

25.exploit/ik□splolt/

［熟义］(1)v.开发；开采；剥削

［生义］(2)v.利用

［Eg］Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.

26.explore/ik□splo:/

［熟义］(1)v.探索

［生义］(2)v.考察

［Eg］Hesetouttoexplorethecountryside.

27.expose/ik□spQOz/

［熟义］(1)v.暴露；使陷入危险境地

［生义］(2)v.揭露，揭示

［Eg］Theletterwillexposehislies.

［生义］(3)v.使接触；使体验

［Eg］Weshouldexposethechildrentonewideas.

［生义］(4)v.曝光

［Eg］Exposethephotographicplatetolight.

28.express/ik□spres/

［熟义］(1)v.表达

［生义］(2)n.快车

［Eg］TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.

［生义］(3)adj.特快的，高速的

［Eg］anexpresshighway

29.extra/□ekstra/

［熟义］(1)adj.额外的;附加的

［生义］(2)adv.特别地

［Eg］Thisdressisofextrafinequality.

［生义］(3)n.额外之物

［Eg］Herregularschoolfeesare$43aterm,musicanddancingareextras.

［生义］(4)n.临时演员

［Eg］Weneedhundredsofextrasforthebattlescenes.

F

1.fail/fell/

16

［熟义］(1)V.失败

［生义］(2)V.考试不及格

［Eg］failtheexam

［生义］(3)v.衰退；衰弱

［Eg］Hereyesightbegantofail.

2.fair/fea/

［熟义］(1)adj.(按法律、规定)秉公办事的，公正的

［生义］(2)adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的

［Eg］Thepunishmentwasveryfair.

［生义］(3)adj.(数量、大小)相当大的

［Eg］Afairnumberofpeoplecamealong.

［生义］(4)adj.相当好的;不错的

［Eg］There'safairchancethatwemightwinthistime.

［生义］(5)adj.浅色的；白皙的

［Eg］Shehaslongfairhair.

3.fancy/□fsnsi/

［熟义］(1)adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的

［生义］(2)V.自负地认为

［Eg］Hefanciedhimselfasanauthority.

4.fashion/□fasfdn/

［熟义］(1)n.时尚；时装

［生义］(2)n.方式

［Eg］Hewalksinapeculiarfashion.

5.fast/fa：st/

［熟义］⑴adj.&adv.快的/地

［生义］(2)adv.完全地；牢固地

［Eg］Holdfasttothisrope,andIwillpullyouup.

6.fault/fo:It/

［熟义］(1)n.过错

［生义］(2)n.故障

［Eg］anelectricalfault

7.field/fi:Id/

［熟义］(1)n.田地

［生义］(2)n.(作某种用途的)场地

［Eg］alandingfield

［生义］(3)n.领域

［Eg］Allofthemareexpertsintheirchosenfield.

8.figureout

［熟义］(1)算出

［生义］(2)搞清楚，弄明白

［Eg］Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis.

9.file/fall/

［熟义］(1)n.文件；文件夹

［生义］(2)n.档案

［生义］(3)v.提交；把(文件等)归档

［Eg］Pleasefileitinmy“Research"file.

10.film/flIm/

［熟义］(1)n.电影

17

［生义］(2)n.胶卷

［Eg］developthefilm

［生义］(3)v.拍摄