新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheInternetSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第二册

UNIT3THEINTERNET主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——网络现在完成时的被动语态博客语言学问语音学问实义词重读功能词不重读单词巧记blogger,convenience,update,press,privacy,discount,embarrassing,software,network,cyberbully,guideline高频单词chat,convenient,benefit,distance,inspire,access,function,confirm,press,discount,account,target,particular,upset,familiar,case重点短语keepsb.company,gothrough,inshape,keeptrackof,makefunof,keep(...)inmind常用句式with的复合结构so...that...结果状语从句nowthat既然，由于themore...，themore越……，越……长难句式现在分词作定语不定式作后置定语it作形式主语＋主语从句[导语]现在直播盛行，各种各样的直播随处可见。甚至博物馆都进行网络直播，这给互联网和博物馆带来双赢的结果。OnMarch14,BaiXuesong,aguideattheBeilinMuseuminXi'an,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,hostedalivebroadcastdisplayingthecollectionsatthemuseum,whichattractedover300,000viewers.BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.Afterviewinghisbroadcasts,manynetizensexpressedadesiretovisitthemuseumwhenitreopenedaftertheCOVID-19outbreak.Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsinChina,includingtheNationalMuseumofChinaandtheDunhuangAcademyChina,havehostedlivebroadcastsononlineplatformsduringtheepidemic,eachgainingover10millionviewersinoneday.TheGansuProvincialMuseum,oneofthemuseumsthathavebeenexploringonlineplatformsandusingthem,attractedasmanyas900,000viewersatonepointinitslivebroadcasts,morethanhalfofitstotalviewerslastyear,accordingtothedeputycuratorofthemuseum.Asaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.“CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides，”saidHuangYang,viceprofessorwiththeculturalheritageandmuseologydepartmentoftheNanjingNormalUniversity.Hesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselivebroadcaststospreadculture,Internetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossesstoprovidehigh-qualitycontentforusers.1．Whatdoestheword“displaying”underlinedinParagraph1mean？BA．Exploring. B．Showing.C．Selling. D．Advertising.解析：词义揣测题。依据下文“thecollectionsatthemuseum”和“whichattractedover300,000viewers”可推断displaying意为“陈设，展出”，和showing同义。故选B。2．WhatmadeBaiXuesongpopularontheInternet？AA．Hislivebroadcasts.B．Hiscollectionofart.C．Hisabilitytomakevideos.D．HisknowledgeoftheInternet.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.”可知，白雪松因为直播而成为网络红人。故选A。3．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3show？CA．Thepopularityofonlinestores.B．ThedevelopmentofChinesemuseums.C．Thesuccessoflivebroadcastsofmuseums.D．TheimportanceofonlineplatformsinChina.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Asaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.”可推知，这些数字说明白博物馆网络直播的胜利。故选C。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？DA．Therearetwosidestoeverystory.B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C．Neverriseearlywithoutproperbenefit.D．Workingtogethercancreateawin-winsituation.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides”可推知，互联网和博物馆是双赢的。故选D。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．blogn．博客vi.写博客2．enginen．引擎；发动机；火车头3．chatvi.闲聊；闲聊4．streamvt.流播(不用下载干脆在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流淌n.小河；溪流5．identityn．身份；特性6．convenientadj.便利的；近便的7．cashn．现金；金钱8．updatevt.更新；向……供应最新信息n．更新；最新消息9．databasen．数据库；资料库10．softwaren．软件11．networkn．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系12．stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)13．surfvt.&vi.阅读；冲浪14．benefitn．好处vt.使受益vi.得益于15．distancen．距离16．inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思索17．accessn．通道；(运用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；运用；获得18．charityn．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)19．toughadj.艰难的；严厉的20．provincen．省21．conferencen．会议；研讨会；正式会谈22．residentn．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的23．plusconj.而且；此外n．加号；优势prep.加；另加Ⅱ.重点短语1．blogpost博文；博客帖子2．searchengine(互联网上的)搜寻引擎3．identitycard身份证4．keepsb.company陪伴某人5．nowthat既然；由于6．gothrough经验；度过；通读7．beinterestedin对……感爱好8．lookfor找寻9．morethan不仅仅；超过；特别10．lookup(在书中)查找；(形势)好转；探访(某人)11．bytheway顺便问一下12．nolonger不再13．outofwork失业14．afterawhile过了一会儿15．payfor买……；为……交款；为……付出代价16．applyfor申请17．takecareof照料；抚养18．togetherwith和……一起19．forsure确定地，确定地20．raisemoneyfor为……筹集资金Ⅲ.重点句型1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有多数的文章告知我们互联网如何使我们的生活更便利。2．Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimageswheneverweneedthem.我们可以下载软件、文档和图像，无论何时我们须要它们。3．Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。4．ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，确定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何运用电脑和互联网。5．Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.由于他工作并能照看自己，他女儿有时间在高校学习了。Ⅳ.课文预读一、Readingforthemainidea1．ThetextmainlytellsusB.A．theInternetchangedJan'slifeB．theInternetimprovespeople'slifeC．howJanbecamesuccessfulD．howpeopleusetheInternet2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Jan'sfeelingoflife.Para.2B．ThewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Para.3C．JanwasinspiredandstartedanITclubtohelpolderpeople.Para.4D．Jancontinuedtolearntostartacharitywebsite.Para.5E．ThereasonwhyJanbegantosurftheInternet.答案：Paras.1－5BECDA二、Readingforthedetails1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA．Jandevelopedaseriousillness.B．JandecidedtostartanITclub.C．Janstartedacharitywebsite.D．Jan'slifehasbeenchangedbytheInternet.2．Jan'sattitudetotheInternetisC.A．negative B．neutralC．grateful D．notmentioned3．WhathelpedJanremoveherloneliness？BA．Theonlinegroupshejoined.B．TheabilityoftheInternettoremovethedistancebetweenpeople.C．Thesupportandadviceshegotfromothers.D．Thepeopleshemetonline.4．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorbyreferringtothe59-year-oldmanandthe61-year-oldwoman？DA．Tointroducetwooldpeople.B．Toexplainhowtoapplyforjobsonline.C．Toprovetheyaresuccessful.D．TogivetwoexampleshelpedbyJan'sclub.5．Whichofthefollowingwordsissimilarto“bridge”inmeaninginParagraph4？AA．Remove. B．Decorate.C．Broaden. D．Increase.核心单词1.chatvi.闲聊；闲聊Mykidsspendhourschattingonthephonewiththeirfriends.我的几个孩子在电话中和挚友闲聊一聊就是几个小时。He'sbeenonthecomputerallmorning,chattingwithhisfriends.他整个上午都在上网和挚友闲聊。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Allthewaywewerechatting(chat)，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.②OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allmyfamilyhadabigfeasttogether,chatting(chat)andlaughing.③HeusuallylikeschattingaboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.④Iwashavingachatwithmye-palwhenmycomputerbrokedown.2.convenientadj.便利的；近便的Wouldthiseveningbeconvenientforyou?今晚您便利吗？Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款很便利。Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在你便利时给我来个电话，支配见一次面？Itwillbeveryinconvenientformetohavenocar.没有车对我来说很不便利。G归纳拓展W误区警示sb.isconvenient(×)it'sconvenientofsb.todosth.(×)it'sconvenientforsb.todosth.(√)J即学即练单句语法填空①Whenyoudon'thaveanycashonyou,it'sconvenient(convenience)topayonline.②Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenience(convenient)ofourcustomers.③Thisbookshopiscloseandconvenientfor/tothebusstop.④Itisconvenientforyoutotakeaplanebecausethere'saregularbustotheairport.⑤Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andservedatyourconvenience.⑥Studentsthinkitisextremelyconvenientforthemtocommunicate(communicate)withtheoutsideworldusingmobilephones.完成句子⑦Iboughtthisapartmentforconvenience,foritisveryconvenientformetogettothebusstationandithasalotofconveniences.我买这个公寓是因为便利，因为这样我到汽车站很便利，公寓里也有许多便利的设施。3.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)；被难住Sevenofuswerestuckintheliftforoveranhour.我们七个人困在电梯里达1个多小时。Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow.他说他的车被困在雪地中了。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.②Igotstuckonthefirstquestion.③Ifyou'restuckforsomethingtodotonight，comeoutwithus.推断下列句子中stuck的含义④Ifyougetstuckonadifficultword，justaskforhelp.被难住⑤Saratriedtoopenthewindowbutitwasstuck.卡住⑥InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.困(于)4.benefitn．好处vt.使受益vi.得益于Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.新的信用卡将对我们的客户特别有益。Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.我们应当把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。I'msureyou'llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.我信任，这次访问你将获益匪浅。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Actually，thesebooksareofgreatbenefittothestaff.②(2024·全国乙卷改编)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.③Readingisbeneficial(benefit)toallofus.④Walkingoutdoorsregularlyforsunshineisbeneficialtoeveryone.完成句子⑤Ibenefitedmuchfrommyfather'sadvice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。⑥Moderateexercisewillbeofmuchbenefittoyou.适度运动对你有许多好处。⑦Shewentthereforthebenefitofherhealth.她为了健康而去了那里。5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思索Herworkdidn'texactlyinspiremewithconfidence.她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信念。Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.他激励了许多年轻人参加这项运动。Anartistwhowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.一位受这一情景启发的艺术家画下了这幅漂亮的画。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Thecaptain'sheroiceffortinspiredthemwithdetermination.＝Thecaptain'sheroiceffortinspireddeterminationinthem.②Hisspeechwassoinspiring(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspiredtostudy(study)harderthaneverbefore.③(2024·全国甲卷)Inspired(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,CaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatributetotheancientSilkRoad.④Comeon!Let'sgivesupportandinspiration(inspire)toeachother.⑤Theruletoofferfreetrainingtoyoungcollegestudentsseemsinspiring(inspire)．一句多译他的一番激励激起了我的信念。⑥Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.⑦Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.6.accessn．通道；(运用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；运用；获得Insomecases,youmaynothaveaccesstosensitivebusinessdata.在某些状况下，您可能无法访问敏感的业务数据。Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.运用这个计算机系统须要口令。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Foronething,withalmostallofushavingaccesstotheInternetandothermediasources,suchnewsiswithinoureasyreach.②Allroadswereblockedandtheonlyaccesstotheearthquake-strickenareaswasbywater.一句多译互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andyoucanhaveaccesstoitthroughacomputer.(access)④TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditisaccessiblethroughacomputer.(accessible)必备短语1.keepsb.company陪伴某人I'llkeepyoucompanywhileyou'rewaiting.你等待时我会陪着你。Adamissohappytohavethedogascompany.亚当很快乐有只狗可以做伴。Myauntcameincompanywithherchildrentospendaholidayonthebeach.我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来海滩度假的。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Shearrivedincompanywiththeship'scaptain.②Rita'shusbandisawayfortheweek，soIthoughtI'dgooverandkeepher(she)company.③Ashewasnotallowedtocompanyhertothesupermarket，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.完成句子④Inordertokeephisparentscompany,hequittedhispresentjob.为了陪伴父母，他放弃了现在的工作。⑤Wevisitedthemuseumincompanywithseveralforeigntourists.我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。2.gothrough经验；度过；通读；(法律、协议、确定)获得通过；完成；阅读Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe'sgonethrough?她经验了这一切后怎么还能保持笑容？Someofthestudentshadgonethroughhardshipsbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些高校生在进入高校之前经验过艰苦的生活。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?②Thecosthasgoneupto$1.95aminute.③Iwon'tknowhowsuccessfulitisuntilanaccountanthasgoneoverthebooks.推断下列句子中gothrough的含义④ShewentthroughsomereallydifficulttimesandIfeellikewearewhatwearebecauseofherbravery.度过⑤Allthehardshipstheyhavegonethroughtogethermadetheirrelationshipcloser.经验⑥Thismeansthatyou'llhavetogothroughallthatdatatodeterminewhatneedstogoinyourreport.阅读⑦Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.通过⑧Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成重点句型1.Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。J句型剖析这是一个简洁句。此句结构为“find＋宾语＋宾补”，outofwork和stuckathome是句子的宾语补足语，说明宾语herself的境况。withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany是“with＋名词＋todo”结构，在句中作stuck的伴随状语。IfoundmylettertornintopiecesafterIopenedthedrawer.我打开抽屉发觉我的信被撕成了碎片。Oftenhefoundherquietlyweepingalone.他常常发觉她独自一人静静地流泪。Hefoundhisdooropenwhenhecameback.当他回来时，他发觉门开着。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded(include)aswell.②Themanwasfiredbecausehehadbeenfoundsmoking(smoke)intheworkshop.③Ifoundthewindowsofmyhousebroken(break)whenIcamebackfromtheholiday.完成句子④Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished.当他到达时，他发觉全部的工作都已做完了。⑤Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflyinginhospital.当她醒来的时候，她发觉自己躺在医院里。⑥Wefindthestoryveryinteresting.我们发觉这个故事很好玩。2.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，确定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何运用电脑和互联网。J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。该句运用了so...that...句型结构，其中的shemetonline是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词thepeople。howtousecomputersandtheInternet为疑问词＋不定式作宾语。“疑问词＋todo”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.她是如此生气，以至于她一句话都说不出来。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.我们的球队踢得很好，结果赢了竞赛。G归纳拓展(1)so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词,many/few＋复数可数名词,much/little(少的)＋不行数名词))＋that...(2)such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词,adj.＋不行数名词,adj.＋复数名词))＋that...J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.②IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.③Youcan'timaginesuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.④Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.完成句子⑤Thisissuchanamazingfilmthatalltheaudiencearemoved.这是一部令人惊羡的电影，全部的观众都被感动了。⑥Heissocleverthathecananswerallthequestions.他很聪慧以至于他能回答全部问题。3.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.由于他工作并能照看自己，他女儿有时间在高校学习了。J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself是缘由状语从句，hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity是主句。nowthat意为“既然；由于”，用于引导缘由状语从句，口语中可以省略that。Nowthatthekidshavelefthomewe'vegotalotofextraspace.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。“Imightaswelldosomethinguseful，seeingasI'mback，”shesaid.“既然回来了，我还不如做点有用的事，”她说。Consideringhe'sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鉴于他才刚刚起先，他懂得的已经不少了。Sincewe'vegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let'shaveacupofcoffee.既然还有几分钟等火车，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。G归纳拓展W误区警示类似although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用，当since,nowthat引导缘由状语从句时，主句前不能加so等连词。[译]既然你已经打算好了，我们现在可以走了。[误]Nowthatyouareready,sowecangonow.[正]Nowthatyouareready,wecangonow.J即学即练完成句子①Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们就起先开会吧。②Now(that)/Sinceyouhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你已经长大了，就不应当依靠你的父母了。③Nowthatdinnerisready，washyourhands.既然晚饭打算好了，你就去洗手吧。④Nowthat/SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.既然你始终对中国文化感爱好，我认为北京语言高校对你来说是一个志向的地方。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Iseeyourblog(博客),andIthinkyoushouldgotoShanghai.2．Hegotintothedrivingseatandstartedtheengine(引擎)．3．Ifsomeoneinthechat(闲聊)roomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.4．Runningoutofenergyandpatience,Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestream(溪流)andfelltosleep.5．Youcanlookupandselectfromexistingusersinthedatabase(数据库)．6．Computerswouldbeuselesswithoutsoftware(软件)writers.7．WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetwork(网络)companycutoffhisInternetconnection.8．Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(阅读)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.9．Weusegamestoinspire(激励)childrentoreadandwriteforpleasure.10．Thegovernmentwillgettough