广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternet单元过关检测B卷新人教版必修第二册

第三单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Idon’tthinkwecanfindabetterhotelaroundhereatthistime.W:Let’swalkalittlefurthertoseeifthereisanotherone.Ijustcan’tbearthetrafficnoisehere.1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Findaquietplace.B.Checkinatthehotel.C.Avoidthetrafficjam.答案AW:Westillneedtodosomanythingstogetreadyfortheparty.M:IwouldhelpyouifIweren’tbusy.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.We’llbereadyontimeIsuppose.2.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?A.Becausehewillbeleavingsoon.B.Becauseheistoobusytodoso.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtohelpher.答案BW:Howareyourclassesgoing?M:Well,Ilovemathandmusicisalsofun.W:Whataboutscience?M:Idon’treallycareforbiology,butphysicsisgreat.3.Whatsubjectdoestheboyshowlittleinterestin?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Physics.答案AW:Thatwasgreat.Ihadnoideathefilmwouldendlikethat.M:Meneither.Iwasreallysurprised.AndIwanttoseeitagaintofindoutaboutallthepuzzlegamesinit.W:Really?SodoI.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutthefilm?A.Itmakesthempuzzled.B.Itisn’tworthwatching.C.Ithasasurprisingending.答案CW:Alex,whatareyoudoingwiththatglove?Ithoughtyouwereinthebookclub.M:Thebookclub?No.Icanreadbooksanytime,anywhere,soIdecidedtojoinasportsclub.W:Butcanyoureallyplaybaseball?M:Yes!Actually,I’mgoodatallkindsofsports—tennis,swimming,running...5.Whichclubisthemanin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Theperformanceclub.C.Thebookclub.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Haveyouseenourneighbour’snewcar?W:No.Whendidyouseeit?M:Hegavemearidetothestoreyesterdayafternoon.Oh,Iforgottotellyou.HehasinvitedustohishousenextSaturday.HetookalotofpicturesonhistriptoChinaandhewantstoshowthemtous.W:Thatwillbefun.Let’stakethechildren,too.M:No,Ihavealreadyaskedthem.Theywanttostayhomeandworkontheirpaper.6.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.Buyanewcar.B.TraveltoChina.C.Lookatsomephotos.答案C7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn’tknowuntilnowthattheyservedbreakfast,too.M:That’swhatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover16yearsforbreakfast.W:Oh,what’sgoodhere?M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.TheytakepiecesofFrenchbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit’sdonetheyspreadsomesugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It’sdelicious.W:IthinkI’lltryit.M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismorning,I’llbuyyourbreakfast.8.Howlonghastherestaurantservedbreakfast?A.About6years.B.About16years.C.About60years.答案B9.WhatwillBettyprobablytry?A.Friedeggs.B.Fruitsalad.C.Frenchtoast.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hey,Mike.IhaveaquestionIwanttoaskyou.M:Sure,Grace.What’sup?W:IwaswonderingifyouweregoingtoSamandJudy’sweddingonSaturday.M:Idon’tthinkIcanmakeit.Mycompanyishavingitsannualpicnicthatweekend.W:MybestfriendClaraishavingherbirthdaypartyonSaturday.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:Well,whattimeistheparty?Theweddingstartsatnoon.Maybeyoucangotoboth.W:Thebirthdaypartyisadinnerparty.Butthepartyisontheothersideoftown,anditwilltakeawhiletogettherefromthewedding.M:Maybeyoucanleavetheweddingalittleearlyandgettothepartyalittlelate.W:Goodidea!IthoughtI’dhavetosaysorrytoClara.10.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Judy. B.Grace. C.Clara.答案A11.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awedding.C.Apicnic.答案C12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Attendtheweddingalittlelate.B.Callherbestfriendtosaysorry.C.Gototheweddingandtheparty.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Didyouwatchthetalkshowlastnight?M:No.Therewasafootballgameon,sothetalkshowwasputofftonextweek.W:Thendidyouwatchthefootballgame?M:No,I’mnotafootballfan.Ijustwatchedsomenews.AschoolbusthatleftCentralHighSchoolat3:00p.m.wasstruckbyatruck.Itranintothebackofthebus.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Didanyonegethurt?M:Yes.Theteacheronthebuswasbadlyinjured.Butluckily,onlytwoofthetwentystudentswereinjured.Andneitherthebusdrivernorthetruckdriverwasinjured.W:Sowhatcausedtheaccident?Itwasabeautifuldayyesterday.Itcouldn’thavebeentheweather.M:Yeah,itwasn’ttheweather.Thetruckwastravellingataspeedof50mph.Thespeedlimitneartheschoolisusually30.W:Speedingisasdangerousasdrunkdriving.M:Itotallyagree.13.Whatprogrammewasputofftonextweek?A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.答案B14.Whowasbadlyinjured?A.Theteacher.B.Thebusdriver.C.Thetruckdriver.答案A15.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.20. B.18. C.2.答案C16.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:WearepleasedtoannouncethatJohnWilliamsonisthewinnerofour2024photocontest!Wereceivedover5,000photos,andwhilethejudgeshadaharddecisiontomake,Johnwastheclearwinner.Thankyoutoeveryonewhoenteredthecontest.John’sphotowastakeninJapanwhilehewasonvacation,anditshowsamonkeyholdingasmartphone.Johnsaidthatthephotohappenedbyaccidentwhenthemonkeystolehisphone.Asthewinner,JohnwillreceiveanewNikoncameraand$1,000incash,andhe’llhavehisphotoshownonthefrontpageofourwebsite.WewouldalsoliketoannouncethatSharonZingerisour2ndplacewinner.Shesentinablackandwhitephotoofarainstorm.Finally,we’dliketocongratulateBenFreeland,our3rdplacewinner.HesentinaphotoofasleepinglioninAfrica.Hehadtobeverycarefulwhentakingthepicture.Sharonwillreceive$500andBenwillreceive$100.Our2024contestwilltakeplacesometimenextyear,socheckbackwithussoonformoredetails.17.WhatcanweseeinJohn’sphoto?A.Arainstorm.B.Amonkey.C.Asleepinglion.答案B18.HowmuchwillJohnreceive?A.$100.B.$500.C.$1,000.答案C19.WhatcanwelearnaboutBen’sphoto?A.ItwastakeninAfrica.B.Ithappenedbyaccident.C.Itwasinblackandwhite.答案A20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Enteringnextmonth’scontest.B.Checkingbackformoreinformation.C.Beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.答案B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewcomputerprogrammeisbeingpraisedasalife-changerforblindpeople.ThenewprogrammeisknownastheKNFBReaderapp(应用程序).Itcanhelpuserstolistentoanaudioread-back—thesoundofprintedmaterial.Theapplicationsoftwareprogrammecosts$99.TheKNFBReadermakesuseofnewpatternrecognitionandimage-processingtechnology,andnewhardwareforsmartphones.Peopleusingtheappcanadjust,orchangethepositionofthecameraandreadprintedmaterialsoutloud.MrKurzweilstartedworkingonwhathecalled“readingmachines”intheearly1970s.Theideacameafterspeakingwithablindpersonwhofeltupsetwiththelackoftechnologytohelpblindpeople.Hisfirstreadingmachinewasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itcost$50,000.Thetechnologyhascontinuedtoimproveoverthepast20years.Thenewsmartphoneappcanrecogniseandtakeprintedmaterialinonelanguageandchangeittoanotherlanguage.Butitwasnotavailableonamobiledeviceuntilnow.Inthepast,itcostmorethan$1,000tousethesoftwareappwithacameraandamobilephone.Blindpeoplesaytheappwillmakelifemucheasieranditwillhelpwitheverythingfromreadingrestaurantmenustostudyingpapersintheclassroom.Theapphasgivensomepeoplegreaterindependence.Oneuser,namedGordonLuke,reportedthathewasabletousetheapptoreadhisvotingcardfortherecentvoteinScotland.BryanBashinisalsoblind.HesaystheKNFBappshowsthepositiveimpactthattechnologycanhaveandtherearetimesinhislifewhenhewishestheKNFBappwereavailabletohim.21.WhatisnecessaryifablindpersonwantstousetheKNFBReaderapp?A.Apairofglasses.B.Anearphone.C.Asmartphone. D.Aspecialpen.答案C解析依据其次段第一句可知,KNFBReader应用程序须要在智能手机上运行。故选C项。22.Whatdotheusersthinkoftheapp?A.Boring. B.Satisfying.C.Useless. D.Interesting.答案B解析依据最终一段中GordonLuke和BryanBashin所说的话可推知,用户对这一应用程序很满足。故选B项。23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BlindPeopleHaveMuchEasierLifeB.“ReadingMachines”DevelopFastRecentlyC.TheSmartphoneAppGives“Sight”totheBlindD.TheKNFBReaderCanBeUsedontheSmartphones答案C解析通读全文可知,本文主要讲了智能手机应用程序可以让盲人“开眼看世界”。故选C项。BFearsoverthedisruption(中断)toclassroomsfrompupilsusingsmartphoneshavemadethegovernmentdecidetocarryoutresearchintothewaytechnologyaffectsbehaviourinschools.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtousesmartphonesuntiltheyare16,accordingtoTomBennett,theschoolbehaviourexpertleadingtheresearch.“Childrenareusingsmartphonestooyoung,”hesaid.“Peopleaskme,‘WhenshouldIgivemychildasmartphone?’andIsay,‘Wheneveryou’recomfortablewiththemviewingviolence,becausetheircuriosity(新奇心)willtakethemthere.’”Accordingtohim,teachersshouldnotallowthemunlessnecessary.MrBennettisalreadyleadinganotherstudyintohowteachersaretrainedtodealwithbadbehaviour.Hehasnowbeenaskedtolookatthewiderchallengesofmanagingmodernclassrooms.Althoughtechnologycanimprovelearning,teachershavereportedthatthegrowingnumberofchildrenbringingsmartphonesintoclassisleadingtodisruption,officialswarn.“Weneedtomakesuretheadvicewegivetoschools,andthemethodsbeingusedarefitforthe21stcenturywhenevenprimaryschoolpupilsmaybebringinginphones.ThatiswhywehavetakenthedecisiontowidenTomBennett’sresearchtolookathowteacherscandealwithbadbehaviour,”saidNickGibb,MinisterofStateforSchools.Mostschoolshavesomepoliciesaboutsmartphoneuse.However,thepictureisfarfromuniform—fromcompletebans(禁止)topartialbans.“Ithinksmartphonesinaclassroommaybeatemptation(诱惑)forstudents,butthatisn’ttosaythatIwouldbanthem,”saidMrBennett.“Mypersonaladviceisthatschoolsshouldthinkverycarefullybeforeallowingthem.Ithinkthebasicruleshouldbenottoallowthemunlessteachersinvitetheminforacertainreason.”24.Whywastheresearchstarted?A.Tofindouttheadvantagesoftechnology.B.Tolearnaboutchildren’sbehaviourinclass.C.Tolookathowsmartphonesaffectkidsatschool.D.Topreventchildrenfromusingsmartphonesinclass.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的内容可知,这个探讨是为了了解学生在学校运用手机给他们带来的影响。25.NickwidenedBennett’sresearchto.

A.lookintostudents’behaviourathomeB.changeparents’attitudestosmartphonesC.encouragechildrentoattendmodernclassroomsD.makesurethatschoolsusepropermethodstoteachstudents答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段中Nick所说的话可知,他们拓宽Bennett的探讨是为了确保学校的教化方式是合理的、与时俱进的。26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Manypupilsusesmartphonesforlearning.B.Schoolshavetotryhardertobansmartphoneuse.C.Studentsalwayshaveagoodreasontousesmartphones.D.Differentschoolshavedifferentpoliciesaboutsmartphoneuse.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Mostschoolshavesomepolicies...topartialbans.”可知,学校针对学生在校运用手机的政策各不相同。27.WhatisBennett’sattitudetowardspupils’usingsmartphonesinaclassroom?A.Itishelpfulinteaching.B.Schoolsshouldtakeitseriously.C.Itshouldbebannedcompletely.D.Thereshouldbeauniformrule.答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...schoolsshouldthinkverycarefullybeforeallowingthem.”可知,Bennett认为学校应当对学生是否可以在学校运用手机一事慎重一些。CTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedwithhighbloodpressureinayounggroup:teenagers.

Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphones.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation”meaninparagraph2?A.Thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.B.LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.C.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.答案B解析依据画线部分下一句“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.”可知,画线句子的意思是“再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了”。故选B项。29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofusingtheInternet.B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofusingtheInternet.D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.答案B解析依据第三段的“...maycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseotherdiseases.”可知,第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故选B项。30.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat.

A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers答案C解析依据最终一段的“MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphones.”可知,AndreaCassidyBushrow认为,运用互联网时,定期休息是必要的。故选C项。31.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagersB.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternetC.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternetD.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers答案D解析依据其次段的“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?”以及下文提到的这项探讨首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来,以及高血压的危害可知,短文的最佳标题为“过度运用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故选D项。D“Getyourhandsoffme;Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogrammethatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogrammeallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyloggingontoawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”bannerpopsuponitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogramme,Retriever.”Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerwillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,pleasereportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprogrammes.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,RetrieverwillcollectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.32.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceofmind”canbeunderstoodas“”.

A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpressowners’angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind答案B解析细微环节理解题。由第一、二段可知,这种新型软件的新功能是可以向手提电脑偷窃者发出语音信息,依据第一段中的“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,...”和第四段中的“‘Youarebeingtracked.I’mrightatyourdoor’,saidCarrieHafeman...”可推想出电脑主子是很生气的,他通过电脑软件设计出的言语来表达自己的生气。故选B项。33.Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan.

A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognisethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.”可知,这种软件可以表达电脑主子的心情、心情,也就是发出语音信息。故选D项。34.Onefunctionoftheprogrammeisthatitallowstheownertoatadistance.

A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.”可知,假如主子担忧窃贼也找到可获得的具体信息,那么主子可以远程更换密码。故选A项。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarisethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D.Anewprogrammeoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种新型电脑防盗软件,这种软件不仅能向窃贼发送文字和语音信息,还能跟踪、远程变更密码以及收集网络信息,来帮助警方发觉被盗电脑的位置,以削减手提电脑的失窃事务的发生。B项较全面地概括了这一主题,为正确答案。其余几项都比较片面。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotectyouronlineidentityThefirsttimeyouusedasocialnetworkingsite,youwerecreatinganonlineidentity.36Maybeyou’realittleshyinreallife,butonlineyou’reajokesterandyourphotoisafamouscomedian.Herearesomethingstoprotectyouronlineidentity.

Rememberthatnothingistemporaryonline.Thevirtualworldisfullofopportunitiestointeractwithpeoplearoundtheworld.37Alotofwhatyoudoandsayonlinecanbegotbackevenifyoudeletethem,andit’sveryeasyforotherstocopy,keep,anduseyourinformation.

Protectyourpasswordsandchangethemfrequently.Ifsomeonepretendstobeyouonline,theycandestroyyouridentity.Choosepasswordsthatnoonecanguess,andchangethemregularly.38Evenyourbestfriend,boyfriend,orgirlfriendshouldnotknowyourprivatepasswords!

Learnaboutcopyrights(版权).It’sagoodideatolearnaboutcopyrightlawsandmakesureyoudon’tpost,share,ordistributecopyrightedimages,songs,orfiles.Ifyouwanttosharethem,youshouldnotdoanythingillegal.39

Don’trespondtoinappropriaterequests.Researchshowsthatahighpercentageofteensreceiveinappropriatemessageswhenthey’reonline.40Ifyoufeelboredwithastrangerorafriendonline,tellanadultyoutrustimmediately.Itisneveragoodideatorespond.Respondingislikelytomakethingsworse,andmightleadyoutosaysomethingthatyoudon’twanttospeak.

A.It’salsoaplacewhereeverythingcanberediscovered.B.Theycanbescary,strange,andevenembarrassing.C.Sheknowsthatnothingiseverreallyprivateonline.D.Otherwiseyouwillpayforyourillegalsharinglater.E.That’sonewaytomakeothersseeyouronlineidentity.F.Neversharethemwithanyoneexceptyourparentsoranadultthatyoutrust.G.Youronlineidentitymaybedifferentfromyourreal-worldidentity.答案36~40GAFDB第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot41withouttheirphonesthesedays.42,Ithinknowadayswearecontrolledand43byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet’sseesomeofthepointsthat44inthedebateandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddictedtoelectronicconnectionsratherthantruecommunication.

Itistruethateverythingworksatafastpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin45.Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe46whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare47tous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe48thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem49andtalk.Socialskillsareimportanttohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-life50,thenyouarenotgoingtoprogressinthisability.

Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyfor51somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanon-linetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery52inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe53tohelpwithanything.

Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto54foroneselfaswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealisehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthe55anddamagesitcancauseus.

41.A.affect B.surviveC.succeed D.perform答案B解析句意:听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存,我真的感到很难受。affect“影响”;survive“幸存;活下来”;succeed“胜利”;perform“表演”。故选B项。42.A.Personally B.SpeciallyC.Entirely D.Gradually答案A解析依据后面的Ithink可知,此处表示个人的观点。personally“就个人而言”;specially“特殊地”;entirely“完全地”;gradually“渐渐地”。故选A项。43.A.suffered BmandedC.forced D.advised答案C解析依据前面的arecontrolledand可知,此处要用force“强制,迫使”。forcesbtodosth意为“迫使某人做某事”。故选C项。44.A.cameup B.cameacrossC.camedown D.cameout答案A解析句意:让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到的一些观点。comeup“被提到,被提及”,主语为物;comeacross“偶遇;被理解”;comedown“着陆”;comeout“发行”。故选A项。45.A.seconds B.hoursC.days D.months答案A解析依据常识可知,现在用电话联系住在地球另一端的人也就是几秒钟的事。故选A项。46.A.customers B.teachersC.students D.people答案D解析此处应当是泛指人,而不是某一具体的人。故选D项。47.A.distant B.closeC.necessary D.kind答案B解析依据前面的“...whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary...”可知,然而,恰恰相反,我们可能与我们亲近的人联系太少了。distant“远的”;close“近的,亲近的”;necessary“必需的”;kind“友好的”。故选B项。48.A.direction B.wishC.fact D.suggestion答案C解析句意:有一个关于坐在沙发上给他人发信息比亲自去与他们会面交谈简单多了这一事实的争辩产生了。direction“方向”;wish“希望”;fact“事实”;suggestion“建议”。故选C项。49.A.inperson B.inadvanceC.withsurprise D.withjoy答案A解析此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比,inperson“亲自”。故选A项。50.A.style BmunicationC.expression D.argument答案B解析句意:假如你不准备在现实生活沟通中投入精力。style“风格”;communication“沟通,交际”;expression“表达”;argument“争辩”。故选B项。51.A.lookingafter B.lookingbackC.lookingup D.lookingout答案C解析依据后面的举例可知,此处表示“用手机在网络上查找信息”,lookafter“照看”;lookback“回首”;lookup“查找”;lookout“远望”。故选C项。52.A.grateful B.peacefulC.painful D.helpful答案D解析依据前文可知,这在许多状况下都是特别有帮助的。grateful“感谢的”;peaceful“和平的”;painful“苦痛的”;helpful“有用的,有帮助的”。故选D项。53.A.textbook B.dictionaryC.Internet D.newspaper答案C解析依据前面的举例说明可知,但这样做也可能会让人们过度依靠互联网。故选C项。54.A.forecast B.considerC.judge D.select答案B解析句意:总的来说,独自考虑这个问题是特别好玩的,缘由是我们变得一天比一天更加依靠科技。forecast“预料”;consider“考虑”;judge“推断”;select“选择”。故选B项。55.A.benefits B.skillsC.doubts D.evidences答案A解析句意“我们应当意识到,在考虑它可能给我们带来的好处和坏处的同时,我们真的须要与我们的手机保持联系”。benefit“好处,好处”;skill“技巧”;doubt“怀疑”;evidence“证据”。故选A项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoufoundthatmuchofyouronlinecommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyemojis(表情符号)?Has“HappyBirthday”becomeacakewith56.(light)candles?Sincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan,emojis,meaning“picturecharacters”,57.(occupy)theworld.AccordingtoaUK-basedmobiletechnologycompany,6millionemojisusedintextmessagesaresentaroundtheworldeverydaythroughsmartphones.

That’swhyforthefirsttimeOxfordDictionary’sWordoftheYearisemoji—aface58.tearsofjoy.Emojisareregardedasanewkindof59.(express).Behindthepopularityofemojis60.(be)theriseofyoungpeople61.welcomenewtechnologyandinventions.Sothereasonwhyyoungpeopleaswellasotherslovetoemojisisthattheyshowmeanings62.(beautiful).Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhatmakesthegenerationunique,63.put“technologyuse”first.

Nowemojisareinmuch64.(wide)usethanwrittenwords.As65.result,peoplebegantodoubtwhetherithasmadeupatoolargepartinouronlinecommunication.

答案56.lighted57.haveoccupied58.with59.expression60.is61.who/that62.beautifully63.they64.wider65.a第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是张扬,每天看到妈妈在厨房里劳碌的身影,你觉得她很辛苦。于是你想象假如你可以独创一台能做饭的机器,并且送给妈妈该多好。请你给妈妈写一封信,把你的想象告知她。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMum,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangYang参考范文DearMum,

Ithinkyoumustbetiredtocookanddootherhouseworkeveryday.IwishIcouldinventacookingmachineandgiveittoyouasagift!Thismachinewouldcookallkindsofdeliciousfood.Allyouneedtodoistobuyallthethingsthatareneededforthedishandthentellithowtocookthemeal.Inthatway,cookingwouldbeveryeasyandyouwouldneverbetiredagain.Thenyouwouldhavemoretimetobewithus.Wouldn’tthatbegreat?I’msureitwouldhappenoneday.Yours,ZhangYang

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Withthedevelopmentoftraffic,caraccidentshappenalmosteveryday.Istillrememberonethingthathappenedontheroadtwoyearsago.Itwasafineday.Onmywaybackhome,therewerealotofcarscomingandgoingasusual.Suddenly,Iwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedherbesttogivewaytoanambulance(救援车),butdrovehercaroverthestonyobstacles(障碍)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet.Unluckily,shehadhercartrappedasaresult.Shecouldnotmovethecarinanydirection.Shefeltreallynervousanddidnotknowhowtodealwithit.Luckily,manykindpeop