高中英语外研版必修4语篇训练卷：Module 2 Traffic Jam

Module2TrafficJam

语篇训练卷（四）

Module2Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

I.完形填空

Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingon

weekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and1

mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn'tevenhadtimeto2Ihadlostit

whenmyphonerang.AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I3my

purseandtomy4,Ihad.Heaskedmeto5himwhatwasinit.I

didso.Hethentoldmewhereto6mywallet.

WhenIreachedhis7,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡

道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen8forhim

tolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhe

toldmetocomein.I9himforfindingmywallet.WhileIdidn'twant

toinsult（侮辱）himbyoffering10,Ireallyfeltlike11something.

SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis12,and

hesaid,“Justpassiton."IsaidIwouldbe13todothat.Iwasraised

tobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,14promisingthis

fellowIwould,butIwantedto15hiskindness,soIpromisedI

would.

TenyearslaterIfounda16lyingontheground.It17me

severaldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60miles

awayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe18meback,we19

tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually20allhismoney

wasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea$20bill.Itoldhim,

“Thanks,butjustpassiton...

1.A.forgotB.leftC.foundD.saw

2.A.realizeB.regretC.considerD.recognize

3.A.lookedB.checked

C.foundD.searchedfor

4.A.angerB.delightC.horrorD.excitement

5.A.tellB.giveC.buyD.offer

6.A.turnupB.bringup

C.lookupD.pickup

7.A.houseB.schoolC.companyD.station

8.A.easyB.practical

C.difficultD.useful

9.A.presentedB.thankedC.blamedD.paid

10.A.helpB.thanksC.moneyD.wallet

11.A.leavingB.sayingC.offeringD.owning

12.A.laborB.patienceC.kindnessD.support

13.A.ableB.hardC.certainD.possible

14.A.withoutB.withC.onD.by

15.A.repayB.thankC.showD.reply

16.A.packageB.cellphone

C.cardD.wallet

17.A.spentB.costC.wastedD.took

18.A.calledB.paidC.broughtD.went

19.A.startedB.preferredC.agreedD.failed

20.A.satisfiedB.worried

C.puzzledD.surprised

II.阅读理解

A

MosttouristdestinationsaroundChinaarewitnessing

travelpeaksduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestival

andNationalDayholidaysthatrunthroughSunday.In

Beijing,thePalaceMuseum,ortheForbiddenCity,

attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,thebiggestnumberonasingleday,

asmillionsofvisitorsarrivedinthenationalcapital.4tWesawabsolutely

nothingbutpeople'sheads,“saidGuoZhijun,42,ofHenanprovince.

“Wewantedour11-year-oldsontolearnsomethingfromthetrip,butwe

onlyendedupverytired.”

Earlier,fromSundaynoontomiddayMonday,garbagecollectedat

Tian5anmenSquareintheheartofthecityamountedto7.9tons,a

quartermorethanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

IntheeasterncoastalcityofQingdao,itstopfivemajortouristsites

attractedmorethan200,000visitorsonTuesday.

Yesterday,thousandsofcarsjammedtwo20-kilometermountain

roadswindingtoandoutoftheLushanMountainscenicareainthe

easternprovinceofJiangxi.Thearea,withabout3,000carparking

spaces,wasunabletocontainatleast8,000inboundcars,saidheadof

theLushanMountainpublicsecuritybureau.

TheLushanMountaintourismadministrationtemporarilystopped

sellingentranceticketstopreventthetrafficfromgrowingonTuesday

afternoon.Similarmeasurescouldbetakenduringtherestoftheholidays,

apoliceofficersaid.

Emergencymeasureshavebeentakenatotherscenicsites.Crowded

visitorsoverwhelmedthecapacity（承载量）ofthecablecarsatHuashan

Mountain,inShaanxiprovince,leavingtensofthousandsofstuckatthe

peaklateintoTuesdaynight.AccordingtoChinaCentralTelevision,

restlessvisitorsdemandedrefundsfromthetourismcommittee,andalot

ofvisitorshadtogiveupandwalkdownthemountain.

ChenLi,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiProvincialPublicSecurity

Department,saidonhismicroblogthatmorethan300policemenand

governmentofficialsclimbedupthemountaintohelptrappedvisitors.

Fearingthattouristsitesmightbecometoocrowded,manypeopleare

stayingathome,goingshoppingormakingshortsuburbantrips.A

residentMr.WanginNanchang,capitalofJiangxi,canceled

long-distancetravelplansafterlearningofheavytrafficonmany

highwaysduringthefirsttwodaysofthe.holidays.Instead,Mr.Wang,

hiswifeandsonwentfishinginthesuburbsbeforehavingapicnic.

1.WhathappenedintheForbiddenCitythatTuesday?

A.Therewerefarmorevisitorscomingthanexpected.

B.Alargenumberofzoneswereopenedtothevisitors.

C.Over7.9tonsofgarbagewascollected.

D.Morethan200,000visitorsgatheredthere.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed“meaninParagraph6?

A.Showedup.B.Addedto.

C.Reachedbeyond.D.Filledin.

3.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto.

A.advisetravelingtodifferentplacestolearnsomething

B.warnpeoplenottoclimbthosemountainsonholiday

C.encouragepeopletochangethetravelplansaccordingtothetraffic

D.suggestwestayathomeorgoshoppingduringthoseholidays

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.ExperiencesfromDifferentTravelPlans

B.TravelPeaksinChina'sTouristSites

C.FloodsofPeopletotheForbiddenCity

D.ProblemswithTravelingonHoliday

B

TheCambodiangovernmentsaysmorethan378

peoplediedandhundredsmorewereinjuredina

stampede（踩踏）duringthecelebrationsoftheannual

WaterFestivallateMondayinPhnomPenh.

Lessthan24hoursafterthetragedy（悲剧），Cambodia'smostserious

lossoflifeindecades（十年），thegovernmentfoundedanorganizationto

investigate（调查）howsomanydiedonwhatwasmeanttobeoneofthe

nation'smostjoyousoccasions.

Mostofthevictims（牺牲品）wereyoungpeopleintheirteensand

twenties.Theyweresomeoftheestimated（估计）twomillionwhohad

floodedtoPhnomPenhfortheWaterFestival,whichmarkstheendof

therainyseason.

Mostsuffocatedonthebridge,whichthousandsofpeoplewere

usingtoleaveDiamondIsland,anentertainment（娱乐）areainthemiddle

oftheriver.Othersdrowned（溺水）afterjumpingfromthebridgeintothe

water.

BuotPanha,19,saidshortlyafter9:30onMondayeveninghe

endeduptrapped（围困）withhisfriendsinthemiddleofthebridge,

fightingtobreathewhileterrifiedpeoplestruggledallaroundhim.

Beingtallsavedhislife,sincehecouldstretch（伸出）hisnecktotake

inoxygen（氧气）.Shorterpeoplewereunabletodothat,hesays,which

maybewhytwo-thirdsofthevictimswerewomen.

Hetriedtohelpawomanwhowastrappedwithtwochildrennear

him.Shewasscreamingforpeopletohelp.Beingtall,BuotPanha

grabbed（抓住）onechildandpushedhimabovethecrowdtohelphim

breathe.

Butthensomeoftheyoungmenweretoldtojumpoffthebridge

intotherivertomakeroom.Sohehandedbackthechild.,squirmedhis

waytotheedge,andjumped.

SomelikeBuotPanhawerefortunate,jumpingintotheriverbelow

andswimmingfortheshore.Butmanysimplycouldnotmove,anddied

wheretheylay.

BuotPanhasayshisfirstWaterFestivalwillbehislast.Hevows（发

誓）nevertocomeback.

5..Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.WaterFestivalcelebrations

B.astampedeinCambodia

C.ateenager,BuotPanha

D.awomanandherchildren

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.ItisthebiggesttragedyindecadesinCambodia.

B.ItisthemostseriouslossoflifeindecadesinCambodia.

C.Thegovernmentorderedaninvestigation.

D.WaterFestivalisCambodia'smostjoyousoccasion.

7.Theunderlinedword“suffocated”(inParagraph4)probably

means.

A.breathedin

B.feltuncomfortable

C.diedfromtoolittleoxygen

D.leftinahurry

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuotPanhaaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Hisbeingtallsavedhimintheriver.

B.Hestruggledthroughthecrowdtosaveonechild.

C.ItwashisfirsttimetoattendtheWaterFestivalalone.

D.HewillnevercomebacktoPhnomPenhfortheWaterFestival.

【拓展题型训练】

I.情景对话

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Z:Hello,areyouMr.SmithfromtheUnitedStates?

M:Yes,RobertSmith.PleasecallmeRobert.1

Z:Mypleasure.WelcometoChina.MynameisZhangLin.Youcancall

meLin.Thisismycard.

M:Thankyou.And2.

Z:Oh,good,thanks.Howwasthejourney?

M:3,althoughalittletiring.

Z:Thenlet'sgetyourthingsandgotothehotelnow.

M:Oh,thankyou.4?

Z:Ifsaboutthirtyminutes7drive.Bytheway,wearegoingtohavea

dinnerpartyforyouthisevening.

M:It'sverykindofyou.5?

Z:Sixthirty.I'llpickyouupatsixo'clock.

M:OK,seeyouthen.

Z:Bye.

A.ItwasOK

B.Whereisthehotel

C.hereismycard

D.Whereshallwego

E.Thankyouformeetingme

F.Howmanypeoplearegoingthere

G.Whattimedoesitbegin

n.阅读第二节

根据短文内容，从下框的A〜F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的

最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.TheintroductionofParis

B.ThecultureofParis

C.ThepopulationgrowthinParis

D.TheproductionofParis

E.TheeducationinParis

F.TheindustriesinParis

1.

Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorth

centralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthe

nation'spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterof

France.TheFrenchgovernmentshavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthe

siteforalldecision-making,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthe

nation'sactivities.

2.

Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalin

thelate10thcentury..WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,

agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe

19thcentury..Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbythe

constructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.After

WorldWarII,moreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.

3.'

Thecityisthecentralizedcontrolpointofmostnationalradioand

televisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostimportant

newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.

Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulyoneofthegreatest

concentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasa

museumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.

4.

Inthelate1980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout

47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudents

attendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2million

studentswereenrolledannuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFrancein

thelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademic

modelsthroughouttheworld.

5.'

ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutone

quarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitan

area.Industriesofconsumers'goodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisby

theenormousmarketofthebigpopulation,andmodern,hightechnology

industriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chief

manufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectrical

equipment.

答案解析

I.【文章大意】拾作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬，只是希望作者把

爱心传递下去作为感谢；作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人，将爱

心继续传递。

1.【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。根据下文我去取回钱包，可推断我把

钱包掉在了加油站。leavesth.in/at...把某物忘在了某地。而forget

表示“忘记”，不符合句意。

2.［解析］选Ao逻辑推理题。根据下一句AmanaskedmeifIhadlost

mywallet.可推知在此之前我并没有"意识到'’我的钱包丢了。realize

意识到；regret后悔；consider考虑，认为；recognize认出。

3.【解析】选D。背景常识题。在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后，接下

来的反应肯定是找钱包。look看；check核对；find发现；searchfor寻

找，搜寻。D项与句意相符。

4•【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。发现丢了钱包，作者应该是恐慌的心

情。toone'shorror使某人感到恐慌的是。

5.【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。一般情况下，拾东西的人为了弄清楚

对方是否为真正的失主，就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故

选A项。

6.【解析】选D。短语辨析题。根据句意可知“他告诉我到哪里去取

我的钱包。''可知要选”去拿，去取”这样的词义。turnup出现;bringup

养育，抚养，提出；lookup查找，向上看；pickup捡起，搭载，去拿,

去取。故选D项。

7.［解析】选Ao词汇复现题。根据下文的"aslopegoinguptothehouse^^

可知选A项。

8.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知这个人坐着轮椅，可推

知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult困难的。

9•【解析】选B。背景常识题。别人还给你东西，你自然会感谢他。

10.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到

钱包。”以及本句中“提供给他“是对他的侮辱，以及最后一句中

帮助了另外一个人后那个人的表现来看，应填入C项。

11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合本句句意可知选offer,（主动提供）

给。

12.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据本段最.后一句话可知选C项。

13.【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。根据下文的Iwasraisedtobehonestin

anycase...可知作者答应拾钱包的人“他一定会把爱心传递的“。be

certaintodosth.一定会做某事。

14.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实，可

推知“即使没有答应这个人，他也会这么做的"。介词without表示“没

有……”，符合句意。

15.【解析】选Ao词语辨析题。根据上下文可知作者一直想要回报

拾钱包人的善心，故选repay回报，偿还。thank感谢；show出示；reply

回复，为不及物动词。

16.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的Helivedinanotherstate,

about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.可我口选D项。

17.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.为

固定结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间

18.【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据上一句话可知丢钱包的人住在

很远的地方，两个人的联系方式应为打电话，故选A项。

19.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文soIcouldreturnhiswallet.可

知两人约定见面。agreetodosth.同意做某事。

20.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少，出

乎那个丢钱包的人的意外，所以可推知他很吃惊，故选D项。

II.【文章大意】国庆节、中秋节假期，著名的旅游景点游客达到新

的高峰，也带来了很多安全问题，作者倡导大家采用不同的度假方式,

享受假期。

1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的InBeijing,thePalace

Museum,ortheForbiddenCity,attracted182,000touristsonTuesday,

thebiggestnumberonasingleday,可知游客太多了，超出了正常的承

受范围，故选A项。

2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下一句可知缆车坏了，许多游客

滞留山顶。由此可推知游客超出了缆车的承载量。故选C项。

3.【解析】选Co推理判断题。文章提到了几个景点的游客拥挤带

来的许多问题，以及最后一段提到的南昌的王先生一家的度假方式，

可推知作者想要告诉大家不要都集中于假期到旅游景点去，也可以

转换度假的方式，一样可以享受假期，故选C项。

4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了北京、青岛、庐山、

华山等旅游景点的游客过分拥挤的情况，而且第一段第一句话也点

明了主题，中国的旅游景点的游客高峰问题，故选B项。

【文章大意】主要讲述了柬埔寨的送水节上，过多的人堵塞在桥上,

发生了踩踏悲剧。

5.【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。本文发生的背景是在柬埔寨的送水

节，但是并没有讲庆祝节日的事情，而是讲了在这样的节日上发生的

踩踏悲剧，故B项正确。C、D项是整个过程中出现的人物，不能概

括全文。

6.【解析】选Co主旨大意题。根据第二段的意思可看出主要提到

了柬埔寨政府成立了一个组织来调查这一事件。故选C项。

7.【解析】选Co词义猜测题。综观全文可知这些来庆祝节日的人

死亡的原因主要有两个：窒息或溺水，而下文提到了溺水，故此词指

的是窒息而死，故选C项。

8.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段BuotPanha说的话可

知选D项。

【拓展题型训练】

I.1.【解析】选E。根据语境可知ZhangLin来接Mr.Smith,再依

据答语是用来回答感谢的交际用语，故选E项。

2.［解析］选Co根据上一句可知ZhangLin给了Mr.Smith名片，那

么Mr.Smith也会给他名片。

3.【解析】选Ao根据后面的让步状语从句的内容有点累可知前面

的主句应该是表示不错的内容，故选A项。

4.【解析】选B。根据答语It'saboutthirtyminutes'drive可知上文应

该是问到了旅馆在哪里。

5.【解析】选G。根据答语回答的是时间，故上文问到了晚会的时间,

即G项。

II.1.【解析】选A。本段介绍了巴黎的地理位置、是法国的政治、

文化以及经济中心。总体对巴黎进行了介绍，故选A项。

2.【解析】选C。本段介绍了由于工业革命许多人移民城市，二战后

越来越多的人来到巴黎，故本段主要讲的是巴黎的人口情况。

3.【解析】选Bo在本段中可知巴黎市是全国的无线电、电视台中

心，是个重要报纸和杂志的发行中心，也有很多的博物馆，其中非常

著名的有卢浮宫。结合这些内容可知本段讲到的是巴黎的文化。

4.【解析】选E。本段主要讲了巴黎的小学、中学、大学的情况，故

讲的是巴黎的教育情况。

5.【解析】选F。根据本段第一句和最后一句明显看出本段讲的是巴

黎的工业，故选F项。

语篇训练卷（五）

Module2Grammar

阅读理解

A

ThinkofLondonandyouwillprobablyremember

thebrightreddouble-deckerbuses.ThinkofThailand'scapitalcity,

Bangkok,andthenoisytuk-tuksmaycometomind.ThinkofSan

Franciscoandyoumightseethecity'scablecars.

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithoutthoseisdifficult.

Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferent.However,

thesecitysymbolsarenotalwayssowelllovedbytheircityleaders.City

leaderswantwhatisbestfortheircity,whichoftenmeansthemost

moderntransport.

InBangkok,cityleadershavebanned（禁止）tuk-tuksbecausethey

considerthemnoisyandpolluting.However,thebanhaslargelybeen

unsuccessfulasithasnotchangedThaipeople'sloveforthecheap

tuk-tuksovertaxis.

InLondonthecity'sfirstevermayor（市长）removedthered

double-deckerbuses,whichhethoughtwereoldfashioned.Hisplan

worked,butLondonerswereunhappytolosetheniceoldbusesthey

believedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirunhappiness

feltwhenthemayorcameupforre-election.MostLondonersvotedfor

hiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback.

AsforSanFrancisco,severalcablecarsarestillinusebutmainlyas

touristattractions.Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthan

scenictrips.

Citytransportsymbolsmayhaveaplaceintheircitypeople'shearts,

butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld.As

Londonershaveproved,theircontinuedlifedependsonpeople's

willingnesstofightfortheirsurvival.

1.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducesomecitytransportsymbols.

B.Toexplainwhysomecitiesarepopular.

C.Totalkaboutmoderntransportinsomecities.

D.Toattractmoretouriststovisitsomecities.

2.TheLondondouble-deckerbusisreturningmainlybecause.

A.thenewmayorlovesit

B.Londonersfoughtforit

C.itisanimprovedtransport

D.itispopularwithtourists

3.Whichprovestheoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycity

leaders?

A.OnlyafewcablecarsarestillinuseinSanFrancisco.

B.Bangkokcityleaderstriedtoremovethecheaptuk-tuks.

C.Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election.

D.Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-deckerbuses.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Moderncitiesshouldremoveoldcitytransportsymbols.

B.Thewriterthinkshighlyoftheoldcitytransportsymbols.

C.Oldcitytransportsymbolsfacetheproblemofsurvival.

D.Touristcitieswilllosetheirattractionwithoutthesymbols.

B

NearlyallthetouristswhocometosoutheastFrancemakeatourto

Monaco（摩纳哥），too.LyingneartheFrench-Italianborder,Monacois

notpartofFrance,butaseparateprincipality（公国），thoughitis

surroundedbyitsgreatestneighbour.

Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingowned

byafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheFrenchandItalians,

however,sooncameto“protect“itoneafteranother,until1861,whenit

becameitsownmasteragain.

FacingtheblueMediterranean（地中海），Monacoismainlymadeup

oftwocities,Monaco,wherethepalaceoftheprince（王子）stands,and

MonteCarlo（蒙特卡洛），whichisawonderfulplacefortourists.Every

year,aroundhalfamillionpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcometo

Monaco,nearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.

Believeitornot,Monacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.

LawandorderiskeptbyFrenchpolice,andFrenchstandsforitinits

foreignaffairs,eventhemoneyusedinMonacoisfranc,too.

5.Monacois.

A.anothernameforMonteCarlo

B.mostlyvisitedbyFrenchtourists

C.surroundedbyFrance

D.morerelatedtoItalythantoFrance

6.Monacohasapopulationof.

A.over20,000B.20,000orso

C.morethan25,000D.nomorethan20,000

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThenationalincomeofMonacodependsmainlyonFrance.

B.Monacoisfamousforhavingnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.

C.MonacodoesnothaveaseatintheUNbecauseitistoosmalla

country.

D.MonteCarloCityseemsmoreimportantfortheexistenceofthis

principality.

8.TheHead.ofMonacois.

A.theKing

B.thePresidentofFrance

C.amemberoftheroyalfamily

D.theEmperor

C

Youmightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfew

yearsa.syouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,

therewon'tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-food

commercialsaimedatkids.

TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormedia

companytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsand

websites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.

FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechangef,thatissureto

sendamessagetotherestofthechildren'sentertainmentindustry."Justa

fewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmerica

thatourkidswouldn'tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatched

theirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn'thave

believedyou,“saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstop

childobesity.

ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellas

RadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoung

children.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids'menusat

themeparksandresorts（度假胜地）.Fast-foodoptionswillbereplaced

withhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies（果汁）,apples,vegetablesand

yogurt.

Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon't

meetDisney'snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany's

kid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarper

servingwillbeoffthe.air.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmore

than600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoo

muchsaltwillalsobepulled.

LeslieGoodman,Disney'sseniorvice-presidentofCorporate

Citizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthat

itoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.

Disneyisn'ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,

NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinks

over16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestores

intheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblamefor

obesity.

9.WhatwilltheWaltDisneyCompanydofrom2015?

A.Producemoreandbettercartoonsforyoungkids.

B.StopbroadcastingadvertisementsforjunkfoodonTV.

C.Helpkidsdevelophealthylifestyleintheprogram.

D.Providehealthierfoodforkidswhiletheyarewatchingprograms.

10.WhatMichelleObamasaidsuggeststhatwhilewatching

cartoons.

A.kidsdidn'tbelievewhatthecommercialssaid

B.kidsdon'tenjoyeatingcandy,sugarycerealorjunkfood

C.kidswouldseealotoffast-foodcommercialsonTV

D.kidsfindpleasureinwatchingfast-foodcommercials

11.Theunderlinedphrase“beofftheair“inParagraph5probably

means“

A.notbebroadcastB.beinneed

C.becomepopularD.bepraised

12.AccordingtoMichaelBloomberg,tofightchildobesity,kids

should.

A.watchfewercartoons

B.drinklesssugarydrinks

C.notgotomovietheaters

D.takemorephysicalexercise

【拓展题型训练】

I.阅读表达

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问.题（请注意问题后的词

数要求）。

[l]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamily

member,afriend,oraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshout

out,complain,orpunish.Unfortunately,thesereactionstomistakes

sometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.Infact,thereisabetterwaytodeal

withamistake.

⑵Reframe（重组厂MISTAKE”：Change“MISTAKE”

into"MIS-TAKE”.Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?Therefore,a

mistakeisnotsobadasexpected.Wecanlearnfromitanditislikelyto

leadtosuccessintheend.

[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.Mostofuswantto

hideourmistakes,butwemaybemorewillingtoshareour

“MIS-TAKES“andletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualora

familycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakes,rather

thanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen..Infact,amistake,ifcorrected

quicklyandinacreativeway,canbecomeforlearning.

[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.Amistake

becomesanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.Forexample,

inbusiness,studiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantis

recoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistake.Theywantusto

apologizesincerely.Withcreativethinking,wecanmakethemsatisfied

withthewaywedealwithamistake.

[5]Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.

Nowgivethem“protection“whentheymakeamistake.Ifyougive

peoplebothpermissionandprotection,youwillgetalongwellwiththem.

Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingabout

themselvessotheydon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(within10words)

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?

(within3words)

3.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords,(within4words)

4.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords,(within3words)

Ifwethinkcreatively,weareabletomakepeoplefeelpleasedwiththe

wayinwhichamistakeis.

5.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearning

somethingabout____________________________________________

II.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的

词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。