辽宁省新宾2023年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Raiseourglasses.Here'stoourhealth!

A.Pardon?B.Cheers!C.Ihopeso.D.Helpyourself.

2、一Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Becausemyalarmo'clockdidn'tgooff.

A.whyyouwerelateforschool

B・whywereyoulateforschool

C.whydidyoucometoschoollate

3、•一Couldyoutellme?

--Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

4、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.VWmeetattheairport.

A.herB.youC.himD.them

5、一Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.

—Ah?.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!

A.rmnotsureB.NevermindC.Youarekidding

6、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/o\oId/makingthesamemistakes.

A.aloudB.allowC.avoidD.afford

7、Youcan*tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout

8、一IwilltrymybesttokeeppracticingIcanwritewonderfularticleseasily.

A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.so

9、Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsup

C.takesupD.picksup

10、—Whatfineweatheritis!

…Yes.Whynotplayguitarinthegarden?

A.a;theB.an;aC.\;theD.\;an

II.完形填空

11、DoyouknowthatyoucanusetheInternettobuythings?Forseveral1.Americanshaveenjoyedonline

shopping.Nowonlineshoppingisstartingintheworld.Inmanycountries,peoplecan2theircomputersandshop

forclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.

OnlineshoppingisinfashioninEngland.Forexample,theABCCompanyisoneofthebiggest3in15European

countries.ItsellsdifferentkindsofthingsovertheInternet,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrance,untillast

yearonlineshoppingwasonlypossible4onewebpage.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreonlineshopping.The

Frenchmenspendmuchmoneyayear5thingsthroughthesewebpages.Frenchbusinessesarehopingthisnew

onlineshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethingsinthefuture.

Somepeoplelikeonlineshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodo6shoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Andthey

don'thavetheproblemsoftrafficinthecities.Buttheyusuallyworry7thequalityofthethingsforsaleoverthe

Internet.Goodqualityis8tothem.Sothecompanieswillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethings_

9sell.Becausepeoplealwayscareaboutboththequality10theprice.Enjoyonlineshopping!

1.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years

2.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff

3.A.countryB.countriesC.companyD.companies

4.A.atB.onC.inD.of

5.A.buyingB.keepingC.savingD.doing

6.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

7.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.with

8.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.different

9.A.itB.heC.sheD.they

10.A.,andB.orC.soD.But

m.语法填空

12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)？Thisspringmyelderbrotherand11.(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2,(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)along

countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)there

wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6,(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillwhenmybrakes(柔(J车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9.（our）mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.IthinknothingislO.（good）thancyclingif

you'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、OnedayIgotintoataxiandwetookofffortheairport.

Weweredrivingintherightwaywhensuddenlyablackjeepjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxi

driverhadtostopthecaratonce,andmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarstartedshouting

atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy,andImean,hewasreallyfriendly.

SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"Thisiswhenmy

taxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck（垃圾车）

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger（愤怒）.Astheir

garbagegetsmore,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeitseriously.Justsmile,

wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirgarbageandpassittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthe

streets.

Life'stooshort,so...

1.（小题1）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthattookplaceinthestory?

a.Itookataxitotheairport.

b.Thedriveroftheothercarshoutedatus.

c.Ablackjeepsuddenlyjumpedrightinfrontofus.

d.Ourtaxinearlycrashedintotheothercar.

e.Mytaxidrivertaughtmethelaw.

f.Mytaxidriversmiledandwaved.

A.a-e-b-d-f-cB.b-a-e-d-c-f

C.a-c-d-b-f-eD.f-e-a-c-d-b

2.（d、题2）Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthestoryisto.

A.sharetheterribleridewithus

B.tellushowtodrivesafely

C.showushowgreatthetaxidriveris

D.showushowtodealwithlifemorewisely

3.（小题3）Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout.

A.thewriterwillneverforgetthetaxidriver

B.thewriterwillbecomeagoodandfriendlytaxidriver;too

C.thewriterwillbebetteratdealingwithangerinhislife

D.thewriterwillbealwaysfriendlytoothers

B

14^Colorsplayanimportantroleinourworld.Theyhavedifferentmeaningstopeopleofdifferentcultures.Hereare

somecolorsandwhattheytovariouspeopleoftheworld.

RedisthefavoritecolorofbridesinVietnam.Inthiscountry,redrepresentsfortune,success,andgoodluck.InChina

redisasymbolofluckandisusedformanycelebrationssuchasweddingsandthebeginningofthenewyear.InIndia

redisasymbolofpurityandcommitment,anditisusedinweddingclothing.IntheUnitedStatesredrepresentslove

andisusedduringChristmasandValentine'sDay.Redalsorepresentsspeedandpowerinthewest,whichiswhyitisa

popularcolorforracecarsandtoyrockets.

InParis,allgarbagecollectorsareclothedingreen.Theydrivegreentrucksanddisposeofwasteingreenbins.Inmany

partsoftheworld,greenhasbecomeasymbolofkindnesstotheearth.InIreland,greensymbolizesCatholicism,andin

IndiaitisthecolorofIslam.

Yellowisthecolorthatsymbolizesthesun.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandexcited,butatthesametimecan

makepeoplefeelangrierormorefrustrated.IntheUnitedStates,schoolbusesandtaxicabsareoftenyellow,because

youcanseethiscolorruoreeasily.InJapan,yellowisthecolorofbravery.

TotheJapanese,Chinese,VietnameseandKoreans,whitesymbolizesdeath.TopeopleofIndiaandinthewestwhiteisa

colorofpurity.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.Howmanycolorsarementionedinthearticle?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

2.Whatdoestheunderlineword^represent^meaninthepassage?

A.代表B.承认C.接受D.说明

3.Whoregardsredasasymbolofluck?

A.TheIndiansB.TheJapaness

C.TheChineseD.TheAmericans

4.Apersonwillbeevenangrierwhenhesees

A.redB.greenC.yellowD.white

5.Whichoftheflowingistrue?

A.Redsymbolizesthesuninmostcountries.

B.IntheUSA,schoolbusandtaxisareoftenyellow.

C.InIreland,allgarbagecollectosweregreenclothes.

D.TotheKoreans,whiteisacolorofpurity.

C

15、Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,

youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.

SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtoHndthe

directionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswhere

thefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfind

outwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.

①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytoputthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（铅锤线）witha

pieceofstring（绳子）andweight.Youhaven*tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedat

theendtoactasaweight.

③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.

④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

@Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestin

theskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

©Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

©Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

（9）Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.

1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick

B.itisnoteasytoputthestickvertically

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarks

D.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewholikesmakingmarks

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirection

ofsouth?

®Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.

②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.

③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.

©Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.

⑤Youcheckthemarksonthestick.

A.①③④B.①②③C.②③@D.③④⑤

4.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.doinganexperimenthimself

C.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingausefulmethod

5.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?

A.FamilyLifeB.NationalGeography

C.ExperienceSharingD.ScienceFiction

D

16、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfor

toolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?

It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundall

thesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵犯）whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.

Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrong

perfume（香水）makesyoufeelangry.

Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire（渴望）toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudies

ofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravel

website,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextra

food.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhohold

newspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.

Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethe

farthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preference（偏好）forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerally

prefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin（拉丁人的）cultures,however,peoplearemore

comfortablestandingclosetoeachother.

1.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.

B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.

C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.

D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.

2.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?

A.Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.

B.Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.

C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.

D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.

B・Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.

C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.

D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.

E

17、HaveyouheardofAquaexercises?Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises,.Itis

believedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaqua

exercises.

First,aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpusfloatingasweruninthewater.

Althoughweareinwater,weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.

Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints（关节）andatthesametimemakeourmuscles（肌肉）workhard.

Thefamousactress,JenniferAniston,isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.Nowtherearemanyaqua

joggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.

Second,aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance,reducestressand

helppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou,whohasestablishedaTaiChischool,says,uTaiChiis

aboutfluidity（流动性）andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears,expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeingin

waterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi,sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater?Whentheirhandsandfeetmove

slowlythroughwater,thepeoplecanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically,andunderstand

thisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”

PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonland

beforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers9handsandfeetare

moving,whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthataquaexercises・

A.canhelppeoplegrowfatterB.canhelppeopleloseweightfaster

C.arethesameasthoseondrylandD.meanmovementsofthewater

2.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“floating”accordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.生存B.漂浮C.划动D.下沉

3.PeterChoytoldusthereasonwhy.

A.practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonland.

B.TaiChiwaspopularinChina.

C.WeshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChi.

D.weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeet.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.

B.Inwater;weshouldn'trunveryhard.

C.ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.

D.Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AquaExercisesB.AquaJogging

C.AquaTaiChiD.ChineseTaiChi

F

18、AyoungAmericandoctorwasreallyhard-workinginhospitalinthedaytime.Oneday,heworkedoffthe

nightshift（下班）.Hefelttiredbecauseoftheworkthewholeday.Hewasasleepathome.Allofasuddenheheardhis

doorbellbegantoring.Itwaslateatnight.Butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtoputonhiscoat.Heopenedthedoor.

Itwasaman!Hewasstandingoutsidewithahatinhishandanxiously.

“Howdoyoudo?”saidthemanJCanyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It*sakmgdistancetoreach,but

youhaveacarand“Icanshowyoutheway.”"Certainly?”saidthedoctor.nIcancomeatonce.”

Thecarwasatthefrontdoor.Themangotonthedoctor'scarandtheydroveoff.Theydrovefastatnightfora

longtime,andthenthemansaidtothedoctor,HHereweare.Thisistheplace.Hereismyhome.NowIcangiveyou

money,andyoucangobacktothetown.”

“ButImustseethepatient,thedoctorsaid,“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?0

ThemansaidJTherearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜诊).So,

excuseme,here'syourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”

1.Theunderlinedword“alongdistancetoreach“mostprobablymeans

A.quitefarB.longperiodC.reallyquiet

2.Themanaskedthedoctor.

A.togivehimapresentB.togivehimacarC.togotoaplaceoutoftown

3.Themangavethedoctormoneybecause

A.theywerefriends

B.thedoctortookhimlatenight

C.thedoctorcouldn'tgotobedearly

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedoctorknewthemanhadaheadacheinfactatlast.

B.Infactthemanwantedthedoctorto