全国自考英语（二）金牌押题卷

全国高等教育自学考试统一命题考试

英语（二）模拟卷

（课程代码00015）

一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出一^最佳答案，

并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.

A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively

答案解析：C,直播，现场的；排球比赛在CCTV电视直播。

考点分析：形容词词义辨析

2.Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.

A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually

答案解析：D,几乎，事实上；Johnson在竞选总统前几乎无人知晓。

考点分析：副词词意辨析

3.Heis_absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

A.soB.eachC.veryD.much

答案解析：A,so...that...,他如此专注思考而忽略周遭之事。

考点解析：固定搭配，因果关系

4.Itisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthelines.

A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown

答案解析：C,getat,理解；很难理解字里行间的含义。

考点分析：动词短语

5.Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,causedmetoarrivelate.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

答案解析：D,堵车超过半个钟导致我迟到，which指代堵车的事.

考点分析：非限制性定语从句

6.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.

A.istocompleteB.hasbeencompletedC.willbecompletingD.willhavebeencompleted

答案解析：D,将会竣工；明年底桥将会竣工。

考点分析：将来完成时被动语态

7.Evenafterdecadesof,thetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.

A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondenceD.communication

答案解析：A,分离；即便数十年不见，两兄弟还是即刻认出了对方。

考点分析：名词词意辨析

8.Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

答案解析：C,当；会议何事举办暂未下定论。

考点分析：时间状语

9.Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.

A.acknowledgesB.accompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates

答案解析：B,配合；发言人演讲时偶尔配合一些手势。

考点分析：动词词意辨析

10.Countylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.

A.inthatB.asthatC.asforD.inwhich

答案解析：A,inthat,因为；乡间比市区舒服是因为它空气清新无噪音。

考点分析：连词词意辨析

二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkinthetown.I

wasthennot_11_nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,_12forthingswhichIknewlittleabout.I

walkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountaintops_13_myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyet

risen,andtheair_14_rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy_15_tinydropsofwater.

AsIlookedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet_16_onthelonggrassyslopebehindme.Iwalked

tillIcametoaplace_17_alittlestreamranintothedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,

_18_banks;atoneplacealargesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,

andithadmadealittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater_19_allroundit.Itwascoveredwitha

weedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthebank_20_ashortpinetree.

Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththeheavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyet

risen.

1.A.yetB.howeverC.butD.nevertheless

答案解析：A,notyet,暂未；那时我暂未满9岁

考点分析：固定搭配

2.A.sendingB.longingC.standingD.making

答案解析：B,longingfor,期待，渴望；我对未知充满期待

考点分析：动词短语

3.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.fromwhichD.onwhich

答案解析：D,onwhich是指在山上

考点分析：指示代词与介词搭配

4.A.meltB.feltC.smeltD.sensed

答案解析：C,闻到，空气中能闻到昨夜雨的味道

考点分析：动词过去式词意辨析

5.A.forB.withC.onD.upon

答案：B,beheavywith...,草因为沾了雨水而变重

考点分析：介词短语

6.A.havemadeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade

答案解析：C,从句从过去时，主句用过去完成式had,我能看到我身后双脚留下的脚印

考点分析：过去完成式

7.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

答案解析：A，地点状语用where修饰place

考点分析：地点状语

8.A.worldlyB.hardeningC.worthyD.earthen

答案解析：D,土地的；我从柔软的泥土堤岸穿过

考点分析：形容词词意辨析

9.A.driftingB.flowingC.blowingD.floating

答案解析：B,flowing流动的,flowingwater,流水

考点分析：现在分词作形容词

10.A.atthetopofB.onthepartofC.atthefootofD.onthegroundof

答案解析：C,atthefootof,在...下部，我驻足于一棵矮松树下

考点分析：介词短语

三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的

四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage1

TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutionto

WorldWarII-that'salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment,withgame,fish

andwildlife.Infact,wehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywere

obviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld,butgiventheresourceabundance,

andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.

SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It'snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustflooding

toAmerica.

Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarII,many

WesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereis

universalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties-that,ofcourse,makesadifferenceinhealth

care.YoucanalsoconsiderincomeinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendof

thetotempole（图腾柱）haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.Isuspectthedifferencein

heightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.

Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem:obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished,

thenthey'renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartofthe

adolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence.Nutritionisoneofthefactors,alongwithgenetic

andhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty（青春期）.Andifpubertycomes

tooearly,thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeone

whohadbetternutrition.Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhinder

theconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth.

1.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect

A.theabsorptionofmicronutrients

B.theintakeofcarbohydrates

C.theconsumptionofhormones

D.thedigestionoffats

答案解析：A,第3段最后一句。Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmay

hindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth.

考点分析：推理题

2.Theword"game"in(line3,paragraph1)refersto

A.animalshuntedforfood

B.richnaturalresources

C.activitiesplayedbykids

D.sportseventstobeheld

答案解析:A,TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment.withgame,fishandwildlife.Game说

的是动物觅食的游戏，后文有fishandwildlife,前后呼应。

考点分析：词意推断题

3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S.

A.tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth

B.tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller

C.willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren

D.willfailtogrowintoanidealheight

答案解析:D，第3段倒数第2句。Andifpubertycomestooearly.thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,

andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition.

考点分析：细节题

4.SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause

A.theywerebadlytreated

B.theydidnotdofarmwork

C.theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat

D.theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare

答案解析:C，第2段最后一句。IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeans

isduetobothdietandhealthcare.

考点分析：主旨大意题

5.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat

A.EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans

B.averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans

C.welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans

D.peopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelife

答案解析:C,AfterWorldWarII,manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadopt

favorablesocialpolicies.

考点分析：细节题

Passage2

Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildren'screativityinart.Butfirst,

theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowingadviceinterestingandinstructive.

Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthepossibilityof

self-expression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandneverlearnhowtoexpresshimself.As

anartteachersays,"Childrenhaveaverypowerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.Such

practicemakesthemlearnlanguageeasily."Infact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.

Thisisthebeginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheirkids"how"to

drawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturestoentertainthemselves.

Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentwilldiscouragechildren,makingthemthink

theycan'tdoitthe"right"way.

Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.Achild's

naturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprizewhiledrawing.

Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,"Ican'tdrawa

straightline."Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,"Ilovetocreate."Thisteacheschildrenthatthe

processofcreationismoreimportantthantheproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,

cookingorbuildingcreatively,theywilldothesame.

Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingupstories,

writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseittodrawfreelyandroughly,

expressinghimself.

Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,sciencecenters,

librariesandchildren'smuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeople'screativity.Thatwill

inspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.

Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreamingand

imagining.Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventforthemselves.

Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation

A.productismoreimportantthanprocess

B.processismoreimportantthanproduct

C.processandproductareequallyimportant

D.bothprocessandproductareunimportant

答案解析B第4段第3句。Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthan

theproduct.

考点分析：推理题

2.Themainideaofthispassageisthat

A.childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreely

B.childrenshouldfollowtheirparents'examples

C.parentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkid'screativity

D.mostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively

答案解析:C，最后一段第2句。Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinvent

forthemselves.

考点分析：主旨题

3.Tobeinspiredbyotherpeople'screativity,childrenshould

A.writeideas

B.makeupstories

C.buygoodnotebooks

D.visitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters

答案解析:D，倒数第2段第2句。Artmuseums,sciencecenters,librariesandchildren'smuseums

allaregreatplacestoseeotherpeople'screativity.

考点分析：细节题

4.Parentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause

A.parentslovetocreate

B.parentscandrawstraightlines

C.childrentendtofollowtheirparents'examples

D.childrenliketheproductoftheirparents'creativity

答案解析C第2段最后一句。Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentwilldiscourage

children,makingthemthinktheycan'tdoitthe“right"way.

考点分析：事实题

5.Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto

A.drawfreelyandroughly

B.learntodrawrealisticpictures

C.knowhowtodrawbeforetheystart

D.learntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizes

答案解析：A,第2段第1句第4句。Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Infact,a

childexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.

考点分析：细节题

Passage3

Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhis

opinion,hesaid,"Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakea

choicebetweenthem,Iwouldratherchoosethelatter.Anyway,it'sbettertolivethannottoliveat

all."

Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthan

thelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,"It'salie.Ibetyoutwomillions.Youwouldn't

stickinacellevenforfiveyears."

"Ifyoumeanit,“repliedtheyounglawyer,"IbetI'llstaytherelonger;

makeitfifteeninsteadoffive."

"Fifteen!Done!"criedthebanker."Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions.,,

"Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,"saidthelawyer.

Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.Thebankercouldnothidehisexcitement.During

supperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,"Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeit'stoolate.Two

millionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.Isay

threeorfourbecauseyou'llneverstickitoutanylonger.Don'tforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentis

muchhardertoputupwiththananenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourself

anymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou."

Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcornertocorner,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,"Whydid

Imakethisbet?What'sthegood?ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhislifeandIthrewawaytwo

millions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentforlife?

No,no!Rubbish!Onmypart,itwasthecaprice（心'血来潮）ofawell-fedmillionaire;onthelawyer's

part,it'sthepuregreedofgold."

1.Theword'company'inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisoners

答案解析：A,company是合伙人，与companion是同义词。

考点分析：词意题

2.Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.

A.hewasyoungerthanthebanker

B.capitalpunishmentwasimmoral

C.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishment

D.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,000

答案解析:C,第1段最后一句。Anyway,it'sbettertolivethannottoliveatall."

考点分析：推理题

3.Intheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer.

A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable

答案解析:D,最后一段最后一句。No,no!Rubbish!Onmypart,itwasthecaprice(心血来潮)ofa

well-fedmillionaire;onthelawyer'spart,it'sthepuregreedofgold."

考点分析：观点题

4.Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause.

A.hewastoorichtocareforthemoney

B.hewassureofhiswinningthebet

C.thelawyerwouldgiveupin15years

D.thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years

答案解析:B,第6段第四句。Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourof

thebestyearsofyourlife.

考点分析：推理题

5.Theauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker.

A.interestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructive

答案解析:B,第6段第1句。Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.

考点分析：事实题

四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、

首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。

1.能力，能耐n.a_________答案解析：ability考点分析：名词

2.获胜者，优胜者n.w______答案解析：winner考点分析：名词

3.技术员n.t____________答案解析：technician考点分析：名词

4.手册，指南n.m__________答案解析：manual考点分析：名词

5.偏见n.b______________答案解析:bias考点分析：名词

6.命令,指挥v.c__________答案解析：command考点分析：动词

7.总结，概述v.s__________答案解析：summarize考点分析：动词

8.喂草,放牧v.g________―答案解析：graze考点分析：动词

9.吹嘘，自夸v.b__________答案解析：boast考点分析：动词

10.包括，包含v.i__________答案解析:include考点分析：动词

11.次等的，劣等的a.i_______答案解析:inferior考点分析：形容词

12.明智的a.s_____________答案解析:sensible考点分析：形容词

13.城市的a.u____________答案解析：urban考点分析：形容词

14.科学的a.s_____________答案解析:scientific考点分析：形容词

15.较大的，主要的a,m__.____答案解析：major考点分析：形容词

16.坦率地adv.F__________答案解析：frankly考点分析：副词

17.乐意地，容易地adv.r____答案解析：readily考点分析：副词

18.几乎不，几乎没有adv.h_____答案解析：hardly考点分析：副词

19.明显的adv.e_________答案解析:evidently考点分析：副词

20.种族的adv.r__________一答案解析:racially考点分析：副词

五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题

纸上。

1.Thepresentcrisisbearssome(similar)totheoilcrisisofthe1970s.

答案解析：similarities考点分析：名词

2.The(resolve)callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbyatwothirdsmajorityin

theCongress.

答案解析:resolution考点分析：名词

3.The__(frighten)childgrippedhismother'shandstightly.

答案解析：frightened考点分析：形容词

4.Thegovernmentisplanningto(simple)thetaxlaws.

答案解析：simplify考点分析：不定式动词

5.Ourtrainingprogramcoversarangeof__(effect)managementtechniques.

答案解析：effective考点分析：形容词

6.Hesawaletterlyingonthetable__(address)tohim.

答案解析：addressed考点分析：过去分词

7.Largesumsofmoneyhaveto__(spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.

答案解析：bespent考点分析：被动语态

8.Weather__(permit),thefootballmatchwillbeplayedonWednesday.

答案解析：permitting考点分析：现在分词

9.Wearesupposed__(follow)theteachers'instructions.

答案解析：tofollow考点分析：不定式动词

10.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformaltraining;__(consequence),theirskills

arelimited.

答案解析：consequently考点分析：副词

【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)将下列各句译成英语

并将答案写在答题卡上。

1.问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。

答案解析：Thequestioniswhethersheherselfcanovercomethesedifficulties.

考点分析：关系连词

2.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。

答案解析:Onlyinthiswaycan/willyoufindawell-paidjob/ajobofhighsalary.

考点分析：倒装句

3.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。

答案解析:Inthepasttwentiethcentury,thenumberofanimalsforexperimentgreatlyreduced.

考点分析：时间状语

4.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。

答案解析:Tocompletetheexperimentontime,thescientistneverwenttobedbeforemidnight.

考点分析：目的状语

或:Thequestioniswhethershecanovercomethesedifficultiesonherown.

5.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。

答案解析:Please