新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自我——道德与美德动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语有关寓言故事的评论语言学问语音学问升调单词巧记illustration,preciously,majority,respond,response,rejection,appointment,election,retirement,energetic,operation,harmful,flexibly高频单词majority,complain,respond,appoint,tend,replace,assist,harm重点短语befacedwith,carrysb.throughsth.,carefor,beknownas,passaway,inmemoryof,pickup,agreatdeal(of)常用句式①否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than表示最高级含义②wouldrather的用法③不定式作后置定语④have的用法⑤独立主格结构⑥neither...nor...⑦if的省略结构[导语]善意的行为会让人在黑暗的时刻重拾对生活的希望。ItwasaSaturdaymorning,adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory.Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds,sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub.Myhorse,Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon.Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(马车)．Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife.Mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision.Hersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn'tpossiblysupportfourchildren.Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays,anditwasmyfamilysecret.Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds,pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad.Itwasn'tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol.Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared.Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.Suddenlyamanappeared.“Areyouallright？”heasked.“Yes.”Ianswered,althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright.“Sithereonthegrass.”hesaid.Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer.Tonkaremainedstill.HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme.“HeisgoingtobeOK.Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious.”HerubbedTonka'scheeksandgentlypulledhisears.Tonkarosetohisfeet.Ourfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer.Hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme.Ilookedback；themanwasgone.Ineverforgothim.Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.1．Whydidthewritergotothefairgrounds？AA．Totakepartinahorseracing.B．TobuyMumablueribbon.C．Tojointhelocalridingclub.D．Totrainhishorsethere.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Forweeks,Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds,sponsored(赞助)byourlocalridingclub.”几周以来，我始终都在打算由当地骑马俱乐部赞助的一场竞赛。故选A项。2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Thefamilykeptsilentathome.B．Thefamilylivedasecretlife.C．Fatherwasaddictedtoalcohol.D．Mumwasphysicallydisabled.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife.”虽然我们从没探讨过，但是我父亲的戒酒成为我们家庭生活的缄默中心。可知父亲有过嗜酒习惯。故选C项。3．Whatdoes“he”inthefourthparagraphreferto？CA．Father. B．Thestranger.C．Thehorse. D．Thewinner.解析：代词指代题。依据第四段中的“Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.(Tonka纹丝不动地躺在地上，我说不出话来，我知道他死了。)”由此得知，躺地上的是马，马死了。故选C项。4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory？BA．Onceformed,badhabitsaredifficulttobreak.B．Unexpectedkindnessislightthatshinesinthedarkness.C．Howevermeanyourlifeis,meetitandliveit.D．Familyisaplaceofencouragement,asafeharborinthestorms.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeindarkandfrighteningmoment.”他在我惊惶和黑暗的时刻给了我力气和希望可知作者经验爱马死而复生后，赞美生疏人赐予的援手像黑暗中的光。故选B项。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．moraladj.道德的；道义上的n．品德；道德；寓意2．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文意)加插图→illustrationn．图表，插图；图解；图示4．preciousadj.珍稀的；珍贵的5．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→marryv.结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的6．majorityn．大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→minorityn．少数民族；少数7．complainvi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚→complaintn．埋怨；牢骚；投诉8．feen．专业服务费；酬劳9．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen．反应；回答；回复10．scholarshipn．奖学金11．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用12．physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生→physicistn．物理学家→physicaladj.身体的；物理的→physicsn．物理学13．colleaguen．同事；同僚14．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；推翻15．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命，委派16．clinicn．诊所；门诊部→clinicaladj.临床的；临床诊断的17．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选→electorn．选举人18．decaden．十年；十年期19．elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处20．tendvt.照看；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendencyn．趋势；倾向21．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版→publishern．出版人(或机构)22．staffn．员工；全体职员23．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的24．savingn．节约物；节约；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款25．kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园26．principlen．道德原则；法则；原则27．passiveadj.被动的；听从的28．scarevt.惊吓；使胆怯 vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.胆怯 的；对……感到惊惶或恐惊的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的29．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锐利的；明显的→sharpenv．使变锐利30．insurancen．保险；保险业31．energeticadj.精力充足的；充溢活力的→energyn．精力；力气；能源32．replacevt.接替；取代；更换→replacementn．替换；更换；替代品Ⅱ.重点短语1．carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．getintrouble陷入逆境；遇到麻烦4．befamousfor因……而著名5．insteadof代替；而不是6．wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事7．graduatefrom从……毕业8．inneedof须要9．carefor照看；喜爱10．beresponsiblefor对……负责11．treat...as...把……当作12．beknownas...作为……而著名；被称为13．ofone'sown属于某人自己的14．bereadytodosth.乐意干某事15．not...anymore不再……Ⅲ.重点句型1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……2．Sheresponded，“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”3．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她马上成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。Ⅳ.课文预读1．LinQiaozhi'sbrotherwantedhertoC.A．studymedicineandhelppoorpeopleB．staysingleallherlifeC．followthetraditionalwayofmarriagelikeothergirlsD．studyhardandholdanimportantposition2．Whywasshecalledthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”？CA．Becauseshehasmanybabies.B．Becausesheadoptedtenthousandbabies.C．Becauseshedeliveredmanybabies.D．Becauseshelikedbabies.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas？AA．Responsibleandpatient.B．Strictandselfish.C．Outgoingandamazing.D．Moodyandserious.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA．DrLinwasdifferentfromotherwomen.B．DrLinwashiredasaresidentphysician.C．It'shardforDrLintomakethechoice.D．DrLinmadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicalindustry.5．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinDrLin'slife?B①Hermotherdied.②ShewassenttoEuropetostudy.③ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.④Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.⑤Sheopenedaprivateclinic.A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②⑤③C．②①④③⑤ D．④②③①⑤核心单词1.majorityn．大部分；大多数①(中国日报)China'spovertyreductionstrategyisworthyofreferenceforthemajorityofdevelopingcountries.中国的减贫战略值得广阔发展中国家借鉴。②(柯林斯词典)Surveysindicatethatsupportersofthetreatyarestillinthemajority.调查显示，该条约的支持者仍旧占多数。③(朗文当代)Britainplayedamajorroleinthenegotiations.英国在谈判中发挥了重要作用。④(牛津高阶)ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.她在斯坦福高校主修历史。G归纳拓展T图解助记M名师点津(1)themajority作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可；(2)“themajorityof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；(3)“themajorityof＋不行数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。J即学即练单句语法填空①Themajority(major)ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.②InBritainwomenareinthemajority.③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.④TomandIhavesomethingincommon:webothmajorinengineering.2plainvi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚①(柯林斯词典)Facultymemberscomplainthattheirstudentsareunpreparedtodocollege-levelwork.高校老师们埋怨他们的学生对高校阶段的学习没有做好打算。②(剑桥高阶)Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedaboutthenoise.许多人埋怨过噪音。③(牛津高阶)I'mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。④(牛津高阶)Thefoodwasexcellent—Ihadnocauseforcomplaint.饭菜好极了，我没理由埋怨。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Shenevercomplainedabout/ofworkingovertime.②Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn'tyoucomplaintothemanager?③Whydon'tyoumakeacomplaint(complain)againstyournoisyneighbours?完成句子④Marycomplainedtousthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.玛丽向我们埋怨说没人去机场接她。3.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应①(剑桥高阶)Herespondedbymarchingoffandslammingthedoorbehindhim.作为回应，他走了出去，砰地关上门。②(中国日报)Acollaborationhasbeenestablishedbetweenthetown'sgovernmentandlocalTongrenHospitaltorespondtothemedicalneedsofelderlypeople.该镇政府与当地同仁医院建立了合作关系，以满意老年人的医疗需求。③(牛津高阶)Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetotheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·河北邢台期末)Devices(设备)thatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.②(北京卷改编)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggers(引起)onepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.③Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestionaskedatasecuritycheckpoint(安检员),askthepersontorepeathisquestionuntilyouareabletorespondwithanaccurateanswer.④(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse(respond)．⑤Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehasresponded(respond)bynow.4.appointvt.任命；委派①(牛津高阶)Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson'sschool.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。②(柯林斯词典)Itmadesensetoappointabankertothisjob.任命一位银行家做这项工作是合理的。③(朗文当代)Adatehasbeenappointedfortheelection.选举的日期已经确定。④(朗文当代)Forthethirdtimeinarow,shehadfailedtokeepherappointment.她连续第三次未能赴约。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Samon,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardhim.②Tohisjoy,hewasappointed(appoint)asmanager.Afterall，thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedtheappointment(appoint)letter,hecalledandmadeanappointment(appoint)withhisformerteacher,forwhosehelphewasgrateful.③Appointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday,hefeltunderalotofpressure.完成句子④Innocaseshouldwefailtokeepanappointment(守约)．5.electvt.选举；推选①(柯林斯词典)Thecountryisabouttotakearadicaldeparturebyelectingawomanasitsnewpresident.这个国家即将进行一场彻底的变革，选举一位女性为其新总统。②(朗文当代)Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit.您可以选择删除消息或保存消息。③(中国日报)ThisisnotanelectionlikeanyotherandIcannotseeinanywaythattheresultiscertain.这次选举不同于以往的任何一次，我看不出任何结果是确定的。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttowork(work)fromhomenowadays.②Hewontheelection(elect)andbecametheprincipalbecauseofhisenterprise.③OnlysomeonebornintheUScanbeelectedasPresident.翻译句子④Thegroupelectedoneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.这个团体选了一个成员做他们的发言人。6.tendvt.照看；照料vi.倾向；趋于①(剑桥高阶)Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.在这个国家的这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天暖和干燥。②(柯林斯词典)Foryearshetendedherinherpainfulillness.多年来她始终受到病痛的熬煎，都是他在照料。③(牛津高阶)Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的观点趋于偏激。④(朗文当代)Thedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencytocauseheadaches.这种药有效，但简单引起头痛。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ihaveatendency(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.②Inourculture,girlsarebroughtuptotendto/towardstheneedsofothers.③(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomake(make)thesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.翻译句子④Thereisanincreasingtendencyforwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.女性晚育的趋势越来越明显。7.scarevt.惊吓；使胆怯 vi.受惊吓①(中国日报)Ameliaisnoteasytoscareaway.阿米莉亚不简单被吓跑。②(牛津高阶)Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.当地企业被吓得支付爱护费。③(中国日报)Iwasscaredtodeath.IthoughtIwouldneverseemywifeandchildrenagain.我吓得要死。我以为我再也见不到我的妻子和孩子了。④(剑桥高阶)I'mscaredoftellingherwhatreallyhappened.我胆怯 告知她事情的真相。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①ItriedtokeepcalmthoughIwasscaredtodeath.②(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.③Therailwaycompanyfeareditwouldscarepassengersaway.翻译句子④她胆怯 进入院子，因为她胆怯 被那条大狗咬。Shewasscaredtoentertheyardbecauseshewasscaredofbeingbittenbythebigdog.8.replacevt.接替；取代；更换①(2024·全国乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycles.假如我们用自行车取代汽车，我们的城市将会变得更好。②(牛津高阶)Heheadedoffeffortstoreplacehimasleader.他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图。③(2024·全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.我们有一位女性患者，她正在接受膝关节置换手术后康复。G归纳拓展M名师点津“代替，取代”的其他表达法：(1)insteadof代替；(2)inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'splace顶替/代替某人或某物；(3)taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takesb.'s/sth.'splace代替/替换某人或某物。(朗文当代)IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendsomeoneelseinmyplace.＝IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendsomeoneelseinplaceofme.假如我拒绝去，他们会派别人来代替我。J即学即练单句语法填空①Teacherswillneverbereplacedwith/bycomputersintheclassroom.②Janewasill,soIwenttotheconferenceinplaceofher.③ChinahasnowreplacedtheUnitedStatesasAfrica'ssecondlargesttradingpartnerbehindtheEuropeanUnion.④Replacement(replace)isguaranteediftheproductsarenotuptothestandard.翻译句子⑤我认为将来实体商店购物不会被网络购物取代。Idon'tthinkphysicalshoppingwillbereplacedbyonlineshoppinginthefuture.必备短语1.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关①(牛津高阶)Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughtheordeal.他靠坚毅的信念渡过了难关。②(中国日报)Thebeautifulecologicallandscapealsoprovidesanidealplaceforenterprisestocarryoutoutdooractivities.美丽的生态景观也为企业开展户外活动供应了志向的场所。③(剑桥高阶)Rubbishleftonthebeachduringthedayiscarriedawayatnightbythetide.白天留在海滩上的垃圾在晚上被潮水冲走。④Theesametechniqueshavebeencarriedoverintotelevisionadvertising.同样的技巧也被延长应用到电视广告当中。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.②You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.③(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.④It'sadifficultjobbutshecancarryitthrough.2.carefor喜爱；照料①I'lltrymybesttocarefortheoldman.我将尽我的最大努力来照料这个老人。②Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不在乎价格，只要车状况很好。③Asastudent,youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.作为学生，你应当好好照看自己。G归纳拓展J即学即练完成句子①Don'tworryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.你别担忧我，我能照看好自己。②(2024·全国乙卷)Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照看它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。③Idon'tcareaboutthematter.我对这事毫不介意。3.beknownas以……而出名；被认为是①ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了五万多个婴儿。②Hewasknownforhisfrankness.他以坦率而著称。③Heisknowntothepolicebecauseofhispreviouscriminalrecord.他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。Y易混辨析beknownas以……而出名；被认为是beknownfor因……而著名beknownto为……所知J即学即练用适当的介词填空①Hewasknownforhispoorgrammarandpunctuation.②Helethispreferencebeknowntothepress.③(2024·全国乙卷)Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.重点句型1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……J句型剖析句中nothingismorepreciousthan...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。①(柯林斯词典)There'snothingbetterthanagoodcupofhotcoffee.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更满意的事情了。②(柯林斯词典)Itisgeographicallymorediversethananyothercontinent.它在地理上比其他任何大陆都更具多样性。③(朗文当代)Hermillionsoffanscan'tgetenoughofher.数以百万计的粉丝对她爱不释手。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan.—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismoreimportant(important)thanhealth.③I'mmorefrightenedofthebuffalothananyothercreatureinAfrica.同义句转换④Heisthemosthelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Youcan'tfindamorehelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthananyotherstudentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.2.Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回应说，“为了终生学习，我宁愿保持单身。”J句型剖析句中wouldrather意为“宁愿，宁可”；wouldrather(not)dosth.意为“宁愿(不)做……”。①I'dratherdoitwithoutanybody'shelp.我宁愿自己干而不用任何人帮助。②Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市。③Ratherthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway,hewouldbeginthestreets.他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正值的手段挣钱。G归纳拓展J即学即练一句多译简是一个文雅的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl,whopreferstostayinthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersstayinginthelibrarytogoingtoseeamovie.3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。J句型剖析句中不定式短语tobehiredasaresidentphysician作后置定语，修饰thefirstwoman。①(剑桥高阶)Thismightbeagoodtimetostartplanningthenewgarden.这可能是起先规划新花园的好时机。②(柯林斯词典)Ittookmeabouttwohourstopluckupthecouragetocall.大约两小时后我才鼓起志气打了电话。③(牛津高阶)You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.你们最终将有机会提问任何问题。G归纳拓展(1)在thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。J即学即练单句语法填空①Warmdaysarethebesttimetogrow(grow)deliciouscarrotswithyourfamily.②(2024·全国乙卷)BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodo(do)so.③Shehastheabilitytorun(run)herfather'sbusiness.完成句子④Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。⑤Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilitytodothejobwell.公众从来不信任他有实力做好这一工作。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thewriterneedsmoreexamplestoillustrate(illustrate)theimportanceofagriculture.2．Themajorityoflandhasbeendestroyed(destroy)bythefloodsofarbutcourageandconfidencewillhelpthevillagerscarrythemselvesthrough.3．Iwasn'tsatisfiedwithqualityofthelantern,soIshallcomplaintothemanagerofyourstore.4．Thesalesmanmadenoresponse(respond)toourcomplaintsaboutthefirecrackers.5．Ataxiwashired(hire)bythegentlemanofgreatcharmoutsidetherailwaystation.6．Hewasleftinthechurchwithafeelingofrejection(reject)andloss.7．Afterbeingappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany,Tomsparednoefforttoimprovecommercialprofits.8．Weallcongratulatehim,forhewaselectedchairmaninthelastelection(elect)．9．Kidswhohavehappycharactertendtobe(be)lesspassiveandlessaddictedtodrinkingorsmoking.10．Theyreplacedthewoodenchairswithplasticones.Ⅱ.选词填空1．Itwasthestaff'