新教材2025版高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriod3UsingLanguage课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5PeriodThree基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Atfirstglance，________(有机的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.2．Everybodyistalkingaboutthematter，whichisasubjectof________(广泛的)comment.3．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodto________(消化).4．Anysignificantsocialchangebringsaboutproblemsanditis________(极其重要的)toworkoutpropersolutions.5．Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideran________(替代物)togasoline.6．Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohangaroundthecorner________(食品杂货店)storeafterschool.7．Ateachershouldbegoodatdrawinginferencesaboutothercasesfromone________(例子).8．Someready-mademealsare________(有养分的)andveryeasytoprepare.9．WhenItoldthemIwasthirsty，theywentandgotmeabottleof________(矿物质)water.10．Wehavetogettothe________(根源)oftheproblem.【答案】1．organic2．widespread3．digest4．essential5．alternative6．grocery7．instance8．nutritious9．mineral10．rootⅡ.单句语法填空1．Cookingvegetablesreducestheir________(nutrition)value.2．Therearethree________(essential)differentwaysoftacklingtheproblem.3．Iamconvinced________(digest)isthegreatsecretoflife.4．Hiseyesslowlybegantofocus________whatlookedlikeasmalldarkball.5．Tim，mayIintroduceyou________myuncle’ssecretary，MaryWaller?6．Thefirststepis________(check)thepatient’sbreathing.7．Herefusedtofacethefact________hehadfailed.8．Farmersoftenplantcropsthatuse________(difference)depthsofsoiltokeepitrich.9．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwo________(alternative).10．Theirpricedependedalmost________(entire)ontheirscarcity.【答案】1．nutritional2．essentially3．digestion4．on5．to6．tocheck7．that8．different9．alternatives10．entirelyⅢ.完成句子1．________________________wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit.我们最观赏的是，你们有很强的团队精神。2．________________________instraightlinesisknowntoall.光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。3．________________________insuchashorttimesurprisedusall.他在如此短的时间内写完作文，这使我们全部人惊异。4．__________________hasn’tbeendecidedyet.谁要当我们的班长还没有确定。5．______________hehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.他真的在化学方面有一个特别重要的发觉。【答案】1．Whatweappreciatedmost2．Thatlighttravels3．Thathefinishedwritingthecomposition4．Whowillbeourmonitor5．It’struethat提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024山东济南市一中高二测试)Nearlyeveryweek，wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence，orAI，isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney，whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitselfthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix，AurélienDemaurex，saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightchemicalamountintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently，farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”，whichitclaimswastheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner，vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology，explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawpigweed，itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”1．HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A．Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B．Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C．Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D．Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.2．Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?A．Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B．Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C．Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D．Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.3．WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot?A．Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B．Itisgoodatself-improving.C．Ithasthelearningability.D．Itcantrackvariousplants.4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B．Anewtrendinartificialintelligence.C．ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D．Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农夫节约时间和金钱，同时削减运用对环境有害的化学物质。1．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney，whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.”可知，人工智能可以帮助农夫节约时间和金钱，同时削减运用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。2．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.”以及第四段第三句“Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.”可知，两家公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都运用了识别技术。故选A。3．C推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”可知，研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样原来教它，这个机器人现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知，BenChostner意在表明该机器人有学习实力。故选C。4．D主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第三句“Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence，orAI，isagriculture.”可知，农业是探讨和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章其次至四段介绍了两家公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。Ⅱ.读后续写Iwasavolunteerforanorganisationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganisationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Oneday，wewereaskedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearchandprogrammefundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganisation，Iwenttotheeventwithher.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.Afterseeingourposter，somepeoplecametousandtalkedwithus.Butfewpeopledonatedmoney.Itwasabithotthatday.BothLisaandIgotreallyupset.Halfanhourlater，Lisastartedcomplaining，“Idon’tthinkwecanraisemuchmoneytoday.”“Don’tworry.Theeventlastsforthreehours.Thereisstillalotoftimeleft，”Isaid，thoughIalsothoughtpoorlyofourplantoraisemuchmoneythatday.WhileLisaandIweretalking，alittleboyofabouteightyearsoldcametous.Hestoodinfrontofourposterandstartedreading.Afterawhile，heasked，“Whatiscancer？”Iexplainedwhatcanceris.ThenIsaid，“Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromcancer.Itcanbereallydangerous.Moreresearchisneededtolearnaboutitsothatpeoplewithitcansufferless.That’swhywe’recollectingmoneyforit.”“Dochildrensufferfromcancer，too？”askedtheboy.“Yes.Manychildrensufferfromcancer.Someofthemmaydie.Theyneedhelp.”LisasaidandInodded.Hearingthat，theboybecamesad.Thentheboyasked，“Howmuchmoneyhaveyoucollected？”BothLisaandIwereembarrassedtotellhimthatwedidn’traisemuchmoney.Atlast，wesaid，“Notmuch.”Theboylookedintoourdonationcontainerandonlysawafewone-dollarandfive-dollarbills.Theboysaidnothingafterseeingthatandleft.Thensomegirlscametousandwestartedtalkingwiththem.NeitherLisanorIthoughttheboywouldreturn.However，abouttwentyminuteslater，theboydidreturn.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Theboyhappilyrantousandasked，“Wouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren？”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________