2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点知识点归纳

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷

01湖北武汉卷

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.

A.Whynot?B.Howaboutyou?C.Yes.What'sup?

2.

A.OK,Iwill.B.Badluck!C.Nevermind.

3.

A.Bestwishes.B.Mypleasure.C.Don?tworry.

4.

A.Delicious.B.Justso-so.C.Noproblem.

第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读--遍。

5・What'stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

6.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.

7.Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?

A-也分B'建

8.WhereisJohn'spenpalfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.Canada.

9.WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?

A.Becausehesleptinclass.B.Becausehewaslateforschool.C.Becausehemadefacesin

class.

10.WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?

A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.

11.Whowonthefirstprize?

A.Lucy.B.Tony.C.MrZhang.

12.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?

A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.BywatchingTV.C.Byreadinganewspaper.

第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题

13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Showery.B.Stormy.C.Snowy.

14.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?

A.Hewashavingatrip.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingchess.

15.WhenwillLisapickupherparents?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题

16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

17.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?

A.Tothecountryside.B.Tothewildlifepark.C.Tothelibrary.

18.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题

19.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:10.

20.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?

A.Inhisroom.B.Inthedinninghall.C.Inthecoffeebar.

21.Howwillthemangettheroomservice?

A.Bycalling110.B.Bycalling511.C.Bycalling101.

22.Whatcanweleamfromtheconversation?

A.Thepostofficeisfarfromthehotel.

B.ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.

C.Themanistakinghisorderinarestaurantnow.

听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题

23.Whenistheartclass?

A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.

24.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.

25.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

—Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

27.——DidTobyfindhisparentsbackwhenhegothome?

一No.Heonlysawanoteonthetable.

A.layingB.placingC.droppingD.lying

28.Wecanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.intoD.through

29.—Herhusbandboughtherapresenttofortheirargumentthedaybefore.

一Alongandhappymarriagerequiresbothpartnerstoworktogether.

A.comeupB.callupC.lookupD.makeup

30.一NowANTAandLiNinghavegooddesignability.

一Ican'tagreemore.Theyareascomfortableandgoodasforeignbrands.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

31.一MysongotanofferfromOxfordUniversity.

—Nothingbemorewonderful!

A.couldB.mustC.mayD.shall

32.DuringtheTangDynastynearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsof

Chang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.mustbefoundD.couldbefound

33.——Canyoushowmeyourhealthcode（码）,eitheronWechatorAlipay?

A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.GoaheadD.Noproblem

34.—CaptainSullenbergermadeaquicktolandtheplaneonthefreezingwaterofthe

nearbyHudsonRiver.

—Hewasanexperiencedpilot.Thankstohim,allthepassengerslandedsafely.

A.planB.differenceC.discussionD.decision

35.DuringtheTangdynasty（唐朝）,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthe

streetsofChang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound

36.一Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.

一Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.

A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can

37.—Cleaningisactuallyajobthatmuchphysicalstrength.

—Yeah,especiallywhenmovingfurnitureorreachinghighplaces.

A.requiresB.admiresC.breaksD.produces

38.—The1.91-meter-taiIgirlwaslaughedatforbeingdifferent.

一Buttheheightbecameherwhenshestartedplayingbasketball.

A.experienceB.advantageC.hobbyD.interest

39.—Whycouldn'tIsucceedbyworkingsohard?

一Hardworkisn'tenough.Youmustuseyourbrain,too.

A.everB.aloneC.onceD.mainly

40.—Anylatestnewsaboutthecrime?

—Notyet.ButIheardaninvestigationgrouphasbeensentouttothematter.

A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookinto

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项

Threeweeksago,PaulDavidwasgivenupfordead.Today,the24-year-oldtruckdriverison

theroadtogetting41thankstothequick,scientificfirstaidofsixskilledcollege

studentnurses,whowerejusttravelingafewminutes42histruckandgottohimsoon

afteritcrashed.

Thestudentnurseswereonthewaybackfromadayofmedical43atahospital.

Whentheysawthe44theyjumpedoutoftheircar.TheyweretoldthatDaviswas

already45buttheywouldn'tmoveonwithoutseeingfbrthemselves.Withthehelpof

threemen,thetruckdriverwas46ofthetruck.Hewasbleeding47andhis

heartalmoststopped48.Hewasobviouslydying.

Onegirlfoundanice-creamstickonthegroundandmadeanairway（气道）downhis

49innotime.Anotherstudentheldhistonguedown.Thenathirdgirlfoundatoweland

presseddownwithitonDavid'sneckto50thebleeding.Afourthnursebroughta

blanketand51Davidtowarmhimup.Theykepthislegsraised.t€Wekepttalkingto

MissTaylorsaid,“Wehavelearnedthatthelastthingyouloseisyour52

ThestudentnurseskeptDavidaliveuntilhecouldberushedtoa53hospital.There,

hewasbroughtoutof54.AdoctorsaidthatDavidwouldhavechoked（窒息）andbled

todeathwithouttheprofessionalandtimely55ofthesixstudentnurses.Thatiswhyhe

isstillalivetoday.

41.A.wellB.injuredC.worseD.buried

42.A.betweenB.besideC.behindD.before

43.A.trainingB.experimentC.exerciseD.examination

44.A.driverB.eventC.accidentD.car-crash

45.A.hurtB.deadC.dyingD.shocked

46.A.setoutB.putoutC.liftedoutD.pickedout

47.A.hardlyB.badlyC.weaklyD.slightly

48.A.knockingB.hittingC.beatingD.speeding

49.A.8msB.tongueC.neckD.throat

50.A.slowB.protectC.increaseD.catch

51.A.removedB.coveredC.dressedD.offered

52.A.seeingB.breathingC.smellingD.hearing

53.A.localB.convenientC.nearbyD.expensive

54.A.orderB.dangerC.lifeD.control

55.A.careB.talkC.cureD.kindness

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选工中，选出最佳选项。

A

ByVivanChinaDaily

PoliceDogsFirstExamination

Atotalof62dogsarereceivingtheirfirstexamination.Afterseveralmonthsoftraining,theyoungdogswillbe

testedfortheirphysicalconditionandabilities.Afterpassingtheirfirstexamination,thedogswillstarttheirreal

trainingcourses,includinglearninghowtofinddrugs（毒品）.

KiteloversfliedakiteshapedtheChinaspacestationinWeifangtowelcomethethreeastronautsof

China'sShenzhouXIIIbacktoEarthafterstayinginspaceforsixmonths.Themainbodyofthekiteisshaped

astheTiangongstation.Itshowstheprocessofanastronautperformingaspacewalk.Buildingthekiterequired

morethantwomonthsand20kitemakers.

PeopleLivesBetter

Beijinghasannounceditskeygoalstoimprovepeople'slivesunderscientificconcepts（概念）.Thecitywill

continuetoincreasegreenandspacesforrelaxinginitscommunitiesandsetupmorepublicfacilities,including

kindergartens,restaurants,smallstoresandmedicalcarespaces.Andittakesactionstosupporttheincreasing

numberofelectriccarsinthecity.

56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.LIFESTYLEB.OPINIONSC.TRAVELGUIDED.WATCHTHIS

57.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondnews?

A.KiteWelcomesHeroesB.AShowofSpacewalk

C.ThePartyofKiteLoversD.TheAstronauts5JourneyHome

58.The62dogs.

A.arekeptaspetsB.servespecialpurposes

C.willbetestedtoseeiftheyareactiveD.canfinddangerouspeopleeasily

59.ThekiteinWeifang.

A.isshapedlikeShenzhouXIII

B.showshowastronautssleepinspace

C.istheresultofmuchtimeandeffort

D.wasmadetoshowpeoplelocalkite-makingskills

60.TheplansintroducedbyBeijingdon'tinclude.

A.buildingmoregreenfactoriesB.increasingplacesfbrrelaxing

C.settingupmorepublicfacilitiesD.plantingmoretrees

B

Settingaswimmingrecord

ChineseswimmerWangJianjiaheisjust16yearsold.Butshehasalreadywonherfirstworld

title.OnDec14,shewonthe800-meterfreestyleattheFINAWorldSwimmingChampionships.

Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds,becomingtheyoungestpersonto

wintheevent.Wangsaidshestillhadalongwaytogo."However,Iwon'tstoptrying.^^shesaid.

Shehopestobreakherownrecordnextyear.

Chinesesprinter（短跑运动员）SuBingtianiscomingback!OnApril24,the31-year-oldbroke

the10-sccondbarrier（关卡）onceagain.Heclocked9.98secondstowinthemen's100-meter

raceatasprinteventinZhaoqing,Guangdong.ThelasttimeSuwentunder10secondswasin

2018,whenheclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGamesgold.TheAsian100-meter

record-holderisChina'sbesttrackandfield（田径）hopefortheTokyoOlympics,SouthChina

MorningPostnoted.

Filipinomansetstoycollectionrecord

Eversincetheageof5,FilipinodesignerPercivalLuguehashadaloveofcollectingtoysfrom

fastfoodrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandBurgerKing.Now,the50-ycar-oldhasabout20,000

toys.HeearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordin2014whenhiscollectionreachedmorethan10,000

toys."ThetoyislikeastorytellerinLuguesaid.Eachoneremindshimofwhenhegotit

andwhatwasgoingonatthetime.Luguedreamsofholdinganexhibitionorevenopeninga

museumtodisplayhistoys.

61.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.

A.toysB.recordsC.runningD.swimming

62.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutWangJianjiahe?

A.Sheisjust16yearsold.

B.Sheistheyoungestpersontowinthe800-meterfreestyle.

C.Shehopestobreakherownrecordthisyear.

D.Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds.

63.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.

A.ChinesesprinterSuBingtianB.Brokethe10-secondbarriertwice

C.KeeponrunningD.Setaspeedrecord

64.WhyisitgoodnewswhentheyknowSuBingtianiscomingback?

A.BecauseheisChina'sbesthopefortheTokyoOlympics.

B.Becausehebrokethe10-secondbarrierthreetimes.

C.BecausehewontheAsianGamesgold.

D.Becausehewonthemen's100-meterrace.

65•It'sclearthatPercivalLugue

A.is55yearsoldnowB.gotaGuinnessWorldRecord

C.hasmorethan20,000toysD.hasheldanexhibition

C

ItwasaperfectsummermorningonthebeachinRioDeJaneiro.Amansetuphisumbrella

andchairnearthewaterandwasreadytoreadhisbook.Justthen,whenhelookedtowardthesea,

henoticedasmallshapethatcameoutofthewater.Itslowlymadeitswayoutontothesandand

begantoflap（拍动）itswings.Itwasobviouslyweakandtired.

Whenthecreaturewasjustafewfeetaway,themancouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Apenguin?

Penguinsdon'tbelongtoRio.Themanwasamazed.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyone

elsenoticingthisstrangesight.

Ajoggersoonappeared,followedbyanother.Theystoppedandstared.Itwasclearthatthe

penguinwashavingtroublebreathing.Thefirstjoggerlookedattheseaandsaid,"Poorfellow,so

farawayfromhome.^^

Thepenguinfelltoitsside.Ithadswum2,000miles,tryingtofindthetinyfishthatpenguins

liketoeat.Whydidthepenguinneedtotravelsofar?Perhapsitwasconfusedbymovingocean

currentsandtemperatures-commoneffectsofglobalwarming.Thepenguinneededhelp.It

wouldnotsurviveonthehotsand.

Oneofthejoggersphonedforhelp,andsoonsomefiremenarrived.Themanwasgladthat

thepenguinwouldsoonbesafe,althoughhefeltalittlesad,too.

TheeventonthebeachatRiohappenedsometimeago.Itwasoelythebeginningcfpenguin

migration（迁移）toBrazil.Sincethattime,hundredsofpenguinshaveappearedonthecoastsof

Brazil.TheycomeallthewayfromPatagoniaandtheStraitsofMagellan,southernpartsofSouth

America.Theylandonthesandsverytiredandhungry,andmanyofthemdie.Someareshipped

orflownbacktocolderwatersfarthersouth.

Perhapstheexperienceofthepenguinswillhelpusbetterunderstandtheseriouseffectof

humanactivityonclimatechangeandontheconditionofourplanet.

66.WhydidthemanthinkitstrangetoseeapenguinonthebeachofRio?

A.Penguinstherehadalreadydiedout.B.PenguinsdonotliveinBrazil.

C.Thepenguinwasnotafraidofhim.D.Thepenguinwasmovingveryfast.

67.WhatprobablycausedthepenguintolandonthebeachofRio?

A.Globalwarming.B.PollutioninSouthAmerica.

C.Penguins'naturalmigration.D.Animalscientists'help.

68.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.

A.ishopefulB.ishappyC.isshockedD.isworried

69.Wecaninferthatthewriter'swritingpurposeisto.

A.remindpeopletomindhumanactivityandprotectourplanet

B.tellustheexperienceofthepenguins

C.callonustosavethepenguinsonthebeachofRio

D.showpeopleinBrazilarefriendlytopenguins

70.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BrazilBeachB.SouthAmericaCultureC.UnexpectedGuestsD.Human

Activity

第II卷（非选择题共35分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、

句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

agree,excite,help,wisely,quickly,showup,getup

71.Thankstoyouradvice,wemakeaperfectplanbeforetimerunsout.

72.Youshouldmakeyourdecisionbecauseyou'llneverhaveasecondchance