湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

湖南省永州市冷水滩区、零陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A． B． C．2．HowdoesJackgotoschool?A． B． C．3．WhattimedoesBobusuallygetup?A． B． C．4．Whereisthepayphone?A．It'sacrossfromthebank.B．It'snexttothelibrary.C．It'sbehindthepostoffice.5．Whatwouldtheboyliketoorder?A．Asmallbowlofbeefnoodles.B．Twolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.C．Alargebowlofbeefnoodles.二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatisJackdoing?A．Heisdoingthedishes.B．Heisdoingthehomework.C．Heisplayingthepiano.7．Wheredotheymeet?A．Attheschool. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.听材料，回答问题。8．HowfarisitfromTony'shometoschool?A．About10kilometers.B．About20kilometers.C．About5kilometers.9．HowdoesLindagotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.听材料，回答问题。10．WhogivesthehattoJim?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisbrother.11．IsJim'sbrothertallorshort?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．He'stall.听材料，回答问题。12．WhatareBob'sfavoriteanimals?A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.13．Howdothetwospeakersgotothezoo?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.14．Whendothetwospeakersmeet?A．At8o'clockafterbreakfast.B．At9o'clockafterbreakfast.C．At10o'clockafterbreakfast.听材料，回答问题。15．WheredidPaulgolastweek?A．Tothefarm.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothesupermarket.16．Howwastheweather?A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudyandcool.17．Whatdidtheydoyesterday?A．Milkedthecow. B．Wentshopping. C．Wentswimming.听材料，回答问题。18．HowoldisJim?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatdoesJim'ssisterlooklike?A．Shehassmalleyes.B．Shehaslongstraightblackhair.C．Shehasaroundface.20．WhatdoesJimthinkoftherulesatschool?A．Strictbutuseful. B．Terrible. C．Bad.三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节阅读选择，阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.IcomefromNewYork.Myhomeisneartheschool.SoIoftengotoschoolbybike.Everydayittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Ialwaysgettoschoolontime.Hello,I'mJoefromToronto.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesabout40minutes.IoftengetupearlybecauseIdon'twanttobelateforschool.Hello,MynameisLiDong.I'mfromYongzhou.Myhomeisneartheschool.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestowalktoschool.I'mneverlateforschooland21．Johngoestoschoolby____.A．bike. B．car. C．bus.22．WheredoesLiDongcomefrom?A．America. B．Canada. C．China.阅读理解23．WhereistheMoonSupermarket?A．It'sacrossfromtheCityCinema.B．It'snexttothePostOffice.C．It'sonGreenStreet.24．Howcanyougettotheschool?A．Turnright.Godowntheparkroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.B．Turnleft.Godowntheparkroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Theschoolisonyourright.C．Turnleft.Godowntheparkroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.25．Howmanycinemasarethere?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.阅读理解Doyouofteneatoutforbreakfastorothermeals?It'ssaidthatChina'sfirstAIcanteen(餐厅)withoutanywaiterandcookopenedinShanghai.ThecanteenhasalltheeightgreatfoodsofChina,andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeopletochoose.Therobots(机器人)inthecanteenaresocleverthattheycanmakelotsofdeliciousfood.Aftercooking,therobotsputthefoodintoboxes.Peoplecaneatthefoodthereandtheycanalsotakethefoodaway.HowtopayforthefoodintheAIcanteen?Whatpeoplehavetodoistoplace(放置)theirfoodonasmartdeskandthecomputerwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayitinmanyways,suchasbankcards,QRcodes(二维码)andpapermoney.Atthecanteen'sfoodareas(区域)，peoplecanfinddifferentkindsoffoodsfortheirmeals.Forexample,ifpeoplelikespicy(辣的)food,theycangototheSichuanfoodarea.Ifpeoplelikesweets,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.ManypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefreetimebecauseoftheAlcanteen.Theycanenjoythedeliciousfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIcanteenformeals.26．Whatisthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinparagraph1?A．厨师 B．做饭 C．炊具27．HowmanywayscanpeoplepayforthefoodintheAIcanteenmentionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．TherearemanywaitersandcooksinthefirstAIcanteen.B．PeoplecannottakeawaythefoodinthefirstAIcanteen.C．Ifpeoplelikesweetfood,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.阅读理解Once,thereweretwomenwholivedinthesamevillage.Theygrewthesameplants(植物)intheirown(自己的)farm.OnemancalledJohnwashard-working(勤奋的)andlookedafterhisplantseveryday.Theotherman,namedSteve,didn'tdotoomuch.Hejustletherplantsgrowfreely.Oneevening,therewasaheavyrain.Itdestroyedmanyoftheplants.Thenextmorning,whenJohnwokeup,hefoundthatallofhisplantsfelldown(倒下)becauseoftherain.However,whenhegottoSteve'sfarm,hesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthefarm.Steve'splantslivedthroughtherain!Howdidthishappen?Theplantsoftherelaxedmanlearnedtodothingsontheirownfromtheverybeginning.Theygrewdeeperrootsandmadeplacesforthemselvesinthesoil.Theycouldstandupstrongontheirown,eveninaheavyrain.ButsinceJohndideverythingforhisplants,theyneverlearnedtolivethroughanydifficulties.Itisthesameforus.Oneday,you'llhavetodoeverythingonyourown.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you'llneverlearntodothingsonourown.29．Whoseplantslivedthroughtheheavyrainaccordingtothepassage?A．John's. B．Steve's. C．Joe's.30．Whatisthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinparagraph2?A．纠正 B．拯救 C．毁坏31．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Wehavetolearntodothingsonourown.B．Weshouldhelpothersdomanythings.C．Weshouldalwaysletothersdothingsforus.四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个选项多余。Onceuponatime(从前),thereweresixblind(失明的)men.Theyhadnoideawhatanelephantlookedlikeanddidn'tknowaboutitssize.Oneday,theycametothekingtoaskforhelp.Thekingwaskindandorderedhisofficials,"Takeanelephanttomeandletthoseblindmenfeelitwiththeirhands.32．".Theofficialstooktheelephanttotheking.Theseblindmenstoodarounditandfeltitwiththeirhands.Thekingaskedthem,"Whatdoyouthinkoftheelephantlookslike?"Thefirstblindmantouchedtheelephant'stoothandsaid,"Theelephantlookslikealong,longmooli(白萝卜)."Thesecondblindmantouchedtheelephant'searandsaid,33．Thethirdblindmantouchedtheelephant'sheadandsaid,"Theelephantlookslikealargestone."Thefourthblindmanfelttheelephant"sfootandsaid,"Theelephantlookslikeamortar(臼)."Thefifthblindmanfelttheelephant'sbackandsaid,"34．Ha!Ha!Allofyouarewrong,"thelastblindmanpulled（拉）theelephant'stailandsaid,"Icangivearightanswer.35．Atthistime,thekingandhisofficialsalllaughed.A.Theelephantlookslikeabed.B.Theelephantlookslikeabigfan.C.Theelephantlookslikealong,thinrope.D.Thenaskthemwhattheelephantlookslike.E.Theelephantlookslikeabird.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaoGaowasvery36．yesterday.Hegotupat7:10inthemorning.Hewashedhisface37．andhadsomemilkandbread38．breakfast.Itwasafineday.Hewenttoschoolearly.Hehadfour39．inthemorning.Hehada40．rest（休息）afterlunch,41．heworkedveryhardinclassallday.Heplayedbasketballafterschoolandthenwenthome.Onhisway42．heboughtapen.Whenhe43．home,herestedforaminute.Afterthathehelpedhisparents.Hequicklycooked44．andcleanedthehouse.HewatchedTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenhefinishedhishomeworkathalfpastnine.He45．atteno'clock.36．A．happy B．busy C．free37．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly38．A．for B．about C．on39．A．shows B．games C．classes40．A．long B．short C．tall41．A．and B．but C．or42．A．home B．school C．house43．A．took B．left C．got44．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch45．A．wenttoschool B．wenttobed C．wenttoshop六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheState(国家）ofZheng,therewasaman.Hewantedtogotothetowntobuyapairofnew46．(shoe).Beforehelefthome,he47．（get）awaytoknowthesizeofhisfootwithapieceofstraw(稻草).Afterhearrivedatthetownandwenttoashoeshop,heput48．(he)handintohispocket(口袋).However,hefoundthatheleftthestraw49．home.Then,heturnedroundandwenthome.Whenheranbackto50．shoeshopwiththestraw,theshopclosed.Intheend,he51．(be)busygettingnothing.Later,someoneaskedhim,"Wereyoubuyingshoesforyourself52．forothers?"Heanswered,"Formyself."Themanaskedhim,"Whydon'tyouhaveyour53．(foot)onyourself?Ithinkthatyouneedonlytotryonshoeswithyourfeet54．(get)therightsize.You55．(real)needn'tgobackhomeforthesize."ThemanofZhengstillsaid,"Ithinkthesizewasbetterthanmyownfeet."七、第四部分，读写综合(共两节，满分25分)任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。MynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.(A).ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdonthaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.(B)这对我来说上了一堂非常有用的课.56．HowwasLisa'sweekend?57．WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?58．HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?59．将短文中划线的句子（A）翻译成中文。60．将短文中划线的句子（B）翻译成英文。61．书面表达"双减"三周年，传统艺术魅力再现，而音乐、舞蹈、绘画是传统艺术现形式。你校英文周刊以Myfavoritehobby为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:

1.学校开设的兴趣小组(如音乐、舞蹈、绘画等)。

2.介绍你最喜欢的兴趣小组。

3.喜欢的理由(①我对...感兴趣②对身体健康有益③让我变得自信，积极……)。写作要求:

1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

3.词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:artinterestgroups(艺术兴趣小组),differentkindsof(不同种类……），beinterestedin(对……感兴趣）,growtaller（长高），becomeconfident(变得自信），begoodfor(对……有益）,beactive(变得积极的）Keep...fromgettingfat（阻止...发胖）MyfavoritehobbyArtinterestgroupsareimportantforstudents!

答案解析部分一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A． B． C．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Jim?M:Iwanttojointhesingingclub.

【分析】句意：吉姆想加入哪个俱乐部？根据听力原文Iwanttojointhesingingclub.可知吉姆想加入歌唱俱乐部。图片C是有人在唱歌。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。2．HowdoesJackgotoschool?A． B． C．【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好【解析】【听力原文】W:Iusuallytakethebustoschool.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ialwayswalktoschool.

【分析】句意：杰克怎么去上学？根据听力原文Ialwayswalktoschool.可知杰克总是步行去上学。图片B是步行。故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图。观察图片，理解图片意思，认真听取材料，抓住关键词walk。3．WhattimedoesBobusuallygetup?A． B． C．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间【解析】【听力原文】W:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Bob?M:Iusuallygetupataquartertoseven.

【分析】句意：鲍勃通常几点起床？根据听力原文Iusuallygetupataquartertoseven.可知鲍勃通常六点四十五起床。图片C是六点四十五分。故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。选项都是时间，因此在听的过程中注意区分时间。4．Whereisthepayphone?A．It'sacrossfromthebank.B．It'snexttothelibrary.C．It'sbehindthepostoffice.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?M:It'sacrossfromthebank.

【分析】句意：付费电话在哪儿？根据听力原文It'sacrossfromthebank.可知付费电话在银行对面。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前要快速浏览问题及选项，听录音时要注意抓取关键词，选出正确答案。5．Whatwouldtheboyliketoorder?A．Asmallbowlofbeefnoodles.B．Twolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.C．Alargebowlofbeefnoodles.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；就餐情景【解析】【听力原文】W:MayIhaveyourorder?M:Sure,I'dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.

【分析】句意：小男孩想点什么？根据听力原文I'dlikealargebowlofbeefnoodles.可知男孩想要一大碗牛肉面。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解问题，听清对话内容，最后确定正确选项。二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatisJackdoing?A．Heisdoingthedishes.B．Heisdoingthehomework.C．Heisplayingthepiano.7．Wheredotheymeet?A．Attheschool. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.【答案】6．A7．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello?ThisisLucyM:Hi,Lucy.It'sJack?W:Jack,whatareyoudoing?M:Notmuch.I'mjustdoingthedishes.Whataboutyou?W:I'mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttoplayping-pongwithme?M:I'dloveto.Let'smeetattheschool.W:OK.Seeyouthen.

【分析】对话大意：露西打电话邀请杰克和她一起打乒乓球。

【点评】考查长对话理解。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。6．根据听力原文I'mjustdoingthedishes.可知杰克在洗餐具。故选A。7．根据听力原文Let'smeetattheschool.可知他们要在学校见面。故选A。听材料，回答问题。8．HowfarisitfromTony'shometoschool?A．About10kilometers.B．About20kilometers.C．About5kilometers.9．HowdoesLindagotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.【答案】8．A9．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离；交通方式【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tony.Howdoyougettoschool?M:Hi,Linda.Iusuallytakethebus.W:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?M:Well,about10kilometers.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?W:Ittakesabout15minutesbybike.M:Wow,it'sgoodexercise.

【分析】对话大意：汤尼和琳达在谈论彼此的上学方式。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。8．根据听力原文about10kilometers.可知从托尼的家到学校有10千米。故选A。9．根据听力原文Ittakesabout15minutesbybike.可知琳达骑自行车去上学。故选C。听材料，回答问题。10．WhogivesthehattoJim?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisbrother.11．IsJim'sbrothertallorshort?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．He'stall.【答案】10．C11．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问外貌特征【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim.Yournewhatisbeautiful.M:Yes,Lucy.Mybrothergivesittome.W:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?Ishetallorshort?M:He'stall.Andhehaslongcurlyblackhair.W:Doeshewearglasses?M:Yes,hedoes.

【分析】对话大意：吉姆和露西在谈论吉姆的哥哥。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。10．根据听力原文Mybrothergivesittome.可知帽子是吉姆的哥哥送给他的。故选C。11．根据听力原文He'stall.可知吉姆的哥哥很高。故选C。听材料，回答问题。12．WhatareBob'sfavoriteanimals?A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.13．Howdothetwospeakersgotothezoo?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.14．Whendothetwospeakersmeet?A．At8o'clockafterbreakfast.B．At9o'clockafterbreakfast.C．At10o'clockafterbreakfast.【答案】12．B13．C14．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；交通方式【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,areyoufreethisSaturday?Wouldyouliketogotoseeanimalsinthezoowithme？M:Hi,Linda.I'dloveto.Ilikeanimals.Andpandasaremyfavorite.W:Whydoyoulikepandas?M:Becausethey'recuteandfriendly.Doyoulikethem?W:Yes.Howdowegotothezoo?M:Wetakethesubwaytothezoo.Thesubwaytakesusrightthere.OK?W:Thatsoundsgood.Butwhendowemeet?M:Let'smeetateighto'clockafterbreakfast,atNo.3SubwayStation.Allright?W:OK.Seeyouthen.

【分析】对话大意：鲍勃和琳达相约去动物园。

【点评】考查长对话理解。分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。12．根据听力原文Andpandasaremyfavorite.可知鲍勃最喜欢熊猫。故选B。13．根据听力原文Wetakethesubwaytothezoo.可知两个人乘地铁去动物园。故选C。14．根据听力原文Let'smeetateighto'clockafterbreakfast可知两人相约早饭后八点见面。故选A。听材料，回答问题。15．WheredidPaulgolastweek?A．Tothefarm.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothesupermarket.16．Howwastheweather?A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudyandcool.17．Whatdidtheydoyesterday?A．Milkedthecow. B．Wentshopping. C．Wentswimming.【答案】15．A16．C17．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；询问地点【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Paul.Howwasyourschooltriplastweek?M:Hi,Sally.Itwasgreat.W:Wow,wheredidyougo?M:Wewenttothefarm.Itwascloudyandcool.W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:Wemilkedthecow,fedthechickens,andwentfishing.Youknow,therewasalotofthingswecandothere.Wereallyhadagoodtimethere.W:Soundsgreat.I'dliketogotherewithyounexttime.

【分析】对话大意：波尔和萨利在谈论波尔上周的学校旅行。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。15．根据听力原文Wewenttothefarm.可知波尔上周去了农场。故选A。16．根据听力原文Itwascloudyandcool.可知天气阴沉，凉爽。故选C。17．根据听力原文Wemilkedthecow,fedthechickens,andwentfishing.可知他们挤牛奶、喂鸡、还去钓鱼了。故选A。听材料，回答问题。18．HowoldisJim?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatdoesJim'ssisterlooklike?A．Shehassmalleyes.B．Shehaslongstraightblackhair.C．Shehasaroundface.20．WhatdoesJimthinkoftherulesatschool?A．Strictbutuseful. B．Terrible. C．Bad.【答案】18．B19．B20．A【知识点】短文理解；询问外貌特征；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】Hello,mynameisJim.I'm13yearsold.IhavearoundfaceandI'mtall.Ihaveasister.Sheisshort.Shehasbigeyesandlongstraightblackhair.Sheiscleverandcute.Iloveherverymuch.I'mastudentinNO.3MiddleSchool.Therearemanyrulesinourschool.Wecan'teatinclass.Wecan'ttalkandwecan'truninthehallways.Andwemustarriveatschoolontime.Therulesarestrictbuttheyareusefulforus.

【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍吉姆和妹妹的外貌，并介绍了吉姆的校规。

【点评】考查短文理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。18．根据听力原文I'm13yearsold.可知吉姆13岁了。故选B。19．根据听力原文Shehasbigeyesandlongstraightblackhair.可知吉姆的妹妹有一双大眼睛和一头又长又直的黑发。故选B。20．根据听力原文Therulesarestrictbuttheyareusefulforus.可知吉姆认为校规严格但有用。故选A。三、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节阅读选择，阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读理解Hi,I'mJohn.IcomefromNewYork.Myhomeisneartheschool.SoIoftengotoschoolbybike.Everydayittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Ialwaysgettoschoolontime.Hello,I'mJoefromToronto.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesabout40minutes.IoftengetupearlybecauseIdon'twanttobelateforschool.Hello,MynameisLiDong.I'mfromYongzhou.Myhomeisneartheschool.Ittakesmeabouttenminutestowalktoschool.I'mneverlateforschooland21．Johngoestoschoolby____.A．bike. B．car. C．bus.22．WheredoesLiDongcomefrom?A．America. B．Canada. C．China.【答案】21．A22．C【知识点】说明文；日常活动；交通方式；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三个人去上学的方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了细节理解题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项。21．细节理解题。根据SoIoftengotoschoolbybike.可知吉姆经常骑自行车去学校。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据I'mfromYongzhou.可知李东是永州人，来自中国。故选C。阅读理解23．WhereistheMoonSupermarket?A．It'sacrossfromtheCityCinema.B．It'snexttothePostOffice.C．It'sonGreenStreet.24．Howcanyougettotheschool?A．Turnright.Godowntheparkroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.B．Turnleft.Godowntheparkroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Theschoolisonyourright.C．Turnleft.Godowntheparkroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.25．Howmanycinemasarethere?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】23．C24．B25．A【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一张地图。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文设及到地图。注意先看懂问题的意思，然后在地图中查找相关的信息。23．细节理解题。根据地图可知，月亮超市MoonSupermarket在格林大街GreenStreet上。故答案为C。24．细节理解题。根据地图可知，先左转，沿着公园路走，在第一个十字路口左转。学校就在你的右边。故答案为B。25．细节理解题。根据地图可知有CityCinema和StarCinema两个电影院。故答案为A。阅读理解Doyouofteneatoutforbreakfastorothermeals?It'ssaidthatChina'sfirstAIcanteen(餐厅)withoutanywaiterandcookopenedinShanghai.ThecanteenhasalltheeightgreatfoodsofChina,andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeopletochoose.Therobots(机器人)inthecanteenaresocleverthattheycanmakelotsofdeliciousfood.Aftercooking,therobotsputthefoodintoboxes.Peoplecaneatthefoodthereandtheycanalsotakethefoodaway.HowtopayforthefoodintheAIcanteen?Whatpeoplehavetodoistoplace(放置)theirfoodonasmartdeskandthecomputerwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayitinmanyways,suchasbankcards,QRcodes(二维码)andpapermoney.Atthecanteen'sfoodareas(区域)，peoplecanfinddifferentkindsoffoodsfortheirmeals.Forexample,ifpeoplelikespicy(辣的)food,theycangototheSichuanfoodarea.Ifpeoplelikesweets,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.ManypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefreetimebecauseoftheAlcanteen.Theycanenjoythedeliciousfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIcanteenformeals.26．Whatisthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinparagraph1?A．厨师 B．做饭 C．炊具27．HowmanywayscanpeoplepayforthefoodintheAIcanteenmentionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．TherearemanywaitersandcooksinthefirstAIcanteen.B．PeoplecannottakeawaythefoodinthefirstAIcanteen.C．Ifpeoplelikesweetfood,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.【答案】26．A27．B28．C【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍上海的第一家没有服务员和厨师的人工智能餐厅。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．词义猜测题。根据canteen可知餐厅需要有服务员和厨师。因此画线单词的意思是"厨师"。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Peoplecanpayitinmanyways,suchasbankcards,QRcodes(二维码)andpapermoney.可知人们可以通过多种方式支付，比如银行卡、二维码、纸币等，一共三种付款方式。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据Ifpeoplelikesweets,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.可知如果喜欢甜食的话，可以去广东食品区。故选C。阅读理解Once,thereweretwomenwholivedinthesamevillage.Theygrewthesameplants(植物)intheirown(自己的)farm.OnemancalledJohnwashard-working(勤奋的)andlookedafterhisplantseveryday.Theotherman,namedSteve,didn'tdotoomuch.Hejustletherplantsgrowfreely.Oneevening,therewasaheavyrain.Itdestroyedmanyoftheplants.Thenextmorning,whenJohnwokeup,hefoundthatallofhisplantsfelldown(倒下)becauseoftherain.However,whenhegottoSteve'sfarm,hesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthefarm.Steve'splantslivedthroughtherain!Howdidthishappen?Theplantsoftherelaxedmanlearnedtodothingsontheirownfromtheverybeginning.Theygrewdeeperrootsandmadeplacesforthemselvesinthesoil.Theycouldstandupstrongontheirown,eveninaheavyrain.ButsinceJohndideverythingforhisplants,theyneverlearnedtolivethroughanydifficulties.Itisthesameforus.Oneday,you'llhavetodoeverythingonyourown.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you'llneverlearntodothingsonourown.29．Whoseplantslivedthroughtheheavyrainaccordingtothepassage?A．John's. B．Steve's. C．Joe's.30．Whatisthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinparagraph2?A．纠正 B．拯救 C．毁坏31．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Wehavetolearntodothingsonourown.B．Weshouldhelpothersdomanythings.C．Weshouldalwaysletothersdothingsforus.【答案】29．B30．B31．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过大雨后约翰和史蒂夫种的植物的结果不同告诉我们：总有一天，我们必须自己做所有事情。如果我们只是让别人为我们做所有事情，我们永远学不会自己做事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。29．细节理解题。根据Steve'splantslivedthroughtherain!可知史蒂夫的植物经受住了雨淋！故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据Thenextmorning,whenJohnwokeup,hefoundthatallofhisplantsfelldown(倒下)becauseoftherain.可知因为雨，庄稼倒了，因此雨毁坏了庄稼。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据Oneday,you'llhavetodoeverythingonyourown.可知有一天，我们必须独自完成所有事情。故选A。四、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个选项多余。Onceuponatime(从前),thereweresixblind(失明的)men.Theyhadnoideawhatanelephantlookedlikeanddidn'tknowaboutitssize.Oneday,theycametothekingtoaskforhelp.Thekingwaskindandorderedhisofficials,"Takeanelephanttomeandletthoseblindmenfeelitwiththeirhands.32．".Theofficialstooktheelephanttotheking.Theseblindmenstoodarounditandfeltitwiththeirhands.Thekingaskedthem,"Whatdoyouthinkoftheelephantlookslike?"Thefirstblindmantouchedtheelephant'stoothandsaid,"Theelephantlookslikealong,longmooli(白萝卜)."Thesecondblindmantouchedtheelephant'searandsaid,33．Thethirdblindmantouchedtheelephant'sheadandsaid,"Theelephantlookslikealargestone."Thefourthblindmanfelttheelephant"sfootandsaid,"Theelephantlookslikeamortar(臼)."Thefifthblindmanfelttheelephant'sbackandsaid,"34．Ha!Ha!Allofyouarewrong,"thelastblindmanpulled（拉）theelephant'stailandsaid,"Icangivearightanswer.35．Atthistime,thekingandhisofficialsalllaughed.A.Theelephantlookslikeabed.B.Theelephantlookslikeabigfan.C.Theelephantlookslikealong,thinrope.D.Thenaskthemwhattheelephantlookslike.E.Theelephantlookslikeabird.【答案】32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍盲人摸象这个故事。

选项意思：A.Theelephantlookslikeabed.大象看起来像一张床。

B.Theelephantlookslikeabigfan.大象看起来像一把大扇子。

C.Theelephantlookslikealong,thinrope.大象看上去像一根又长又细的绳子。

D.Thenaskthemwhattheelephantlookslike.然后问他们大象长什么样。

E.Theelephantlookslikeabird.大象看起来像一只鸟。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。32．根据Thekingaskedthem,"Whatdoyouthinkoftheelephantlookslike?"可知此空说的是问问盲人大象长什么样。故选D。33．根据Thesecondblindmantouchedtheelephant'sear可知第二个盲人摸到了大象的耳朵。大象的耳朵像把扇子。故选B。34．根据Thefifthblindmanfelttheelephant'sback可知第五个盲人摸到了大象的背。大象的背像张床。故选A。35．根据thelastblindmanpulled（拉）theelephant'stail可知最后一位盲人拉起了大象的尾巴。大象的尾巴像根绳子。故选C。五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiaoGaowasvery36．yesterday.Hegotupat7:10inthemorning.Hewashedhisface37．andhadsomemilkandbread38．breakfast.Itwasafineday.Hewenttoschoolearly.Hehadfour39．inthemorning.Hehada40．rest（休息）afterlunch,41．heworkedveryhardinclassallday.Heplayedbasketballafterschoolandthenwenthome.Onhisway42．heboughtapen.Whenhe43．home,herestedforaminute.Afterthathehelpedhisparents.Hequicklycooked44．andcleanedthehouse.HewatchedTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenhefinishedhishomeworkathalfpastnine.He45．atteno'clock.36．A．happy B．busy C．free37．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly38．A．for B．about C．on39．A．shows B．games C．classes40．A．long B．short C．tall41．A．and B．but C．or42．A．home B．school C．house43．A．took B．left C．got44．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch45．A．wenttoschool B．wenttobed C．wenttoshop【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．B【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍小高昨天繁忙的一天。

【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。36．句意：昨天小高很忙。Ahappy高兴的；Bbusy忙碌的；Cfree自由的。根据Hegotupat7:10inthemorning.Hewashedhisface2andhadsomemilkandbread3breakfast......可知小高很忙。故选B。37．句意：他快速地洗了脸，喝了些牛奶和吃了些面包作为早餐。Asadly悲伤地；Bhappily幸福地；Cquickly快速地。根据XiaoGaowasvery1yesterday.可知他很忙，因此做事情也会很快。故选C。38．句意：他快速地洗了脸，喝了些牛奶并且吃了些面包作为早餐。A