湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题+

湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday1．Saturday.The2．washot."Let'sgotothebeach!"DadsaidtoJenny.Jennywasveryhappybecauseshecould3．there.Jennywenttothebeach4．MomandDad.Whenthey5．there,theysawmanypeople6．thebeach.Somepeopleswaminthesea7．someplayedwithabeachball.Jennyran8．."Let'sswim!"shesaidtoDad.JennyandDadwere9．andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthem10．ice-cream."Itis11．!Thankyou,Mom,"saidJenny.ThenJenny12．somebeautifulshells(贝壳)onthebeach.Whenthedaybecamedark,Jennyand13．parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa14．andhaddinnerthere."Todayis15．,"saiJenny.1．A．is B．was C．are D．were2．A．dish B．food C．weather D．soup3．A．sing B．draw C．dance D．swim4．A．with B．to C．for D．of5．A．got B．lived C．left D．started6．A．on B．in C．at D．above7．A．or B．if C．and D．so8．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily9．A．scared B．tired C．lucky D．special10．A．some B．many C．any D．an11．A．terrible B．cheap C．delicious D．natural12．A．picked B．bought C．grew D．killed13．A．his B．their C．my D．her14．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．museum15．A．terrible B．bad C．great D．boring二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。MENUFoodSetmeals（套餐）Drinkschickennoodles￥10/asmallbowl￥12/alargebowlMealA￥35gongbaochickenmapotofuabowlofriceabowlofvegetablesoupwater￥2/abottle(瓶)beefnoodles￥16/asmallbowl￥20/alargebowljuice￥3/aglasspancake￥5MealB￥25alargebowlofbeefnoodlesapancakeaglassofjuicecola￥4/asmallglassmuttondumplings￥15/asmallbowl￥20/alargebowl￥6/alargeglass★Timefororderingtakeaway（外卖）food:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.&3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.★Pricefortwosetmeals:10%off（打九折）16．Whatcanyoubuyifyouhave20yuan?A．Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandabottleofwater.B．Asmallbowlofchickennoodlesandtwosmallglassesofcola.C．Alargebowlofchickennoodlesandtwolargeglassesofcola.D．Asmallbowlofmuttondumplingsandtwoglassesofjuice.17．Whattimecanyouordertake-awayfood?A．At8:00a.m. B．At11:30a.m.C．At4:30p.m. D．At6:00p.m.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"MENU"meaninChinese?A．菜单 B．计划书 C．安排表 D．订单19．HowmuchshouldJackpayifheordersMealAandMealB?A．70yuan. B．63yuan. C．60yuan. D．54yuan.20．Wherecanyouprobably（可能）seethematerial?A．Inabank. B．Inalibrary.C．Inarestaurant. D．Inasupermarket.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。①InTianjin,somepeopleareatthebusstop.Soon,abuscomes.Itisdifferentfromtheusualbusesonthestreet.Itlookslikeapanda.②Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirtickets(票)byscanning(扫描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusstartsitsself-driving.Itstopsfortrafficlights(交通信号灯)automatically(自动地)beforeitgetstothenextstop.That'stosay,itcandriveandstopwithnohelp.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger.③Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice."It'seasy,"saysawomantakingthebus."Andchildrenlovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit."④ThiskindofbusisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbusthisyear.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.21．Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A．Acat. B．Arobot. C．Apanda. D．Apoliceman.22．Whatcanrobotsdoonthebus？a.Callthepolice.b.Talktopeople.c.Playwithchildren.d.Drivethebus.A．a,b B．b,d C．a,c D．b,c23．Whatcanweknowaboutthisnewkindofbusfromthepassage?A．Thebusisthesameasusualbuses.B．PeoplenowcantakethebusalloverChina.C．Peoplepayforticketsbeforegettingonthebus.D．Childrenlovethebusbecauseofthepicturesofpandasonit.24．What'stherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④25．What'sthepassagemainly(主要的)about?A．Busesinthepast. B．Anewkindofbus.C．Thehistoryofbuses. D．Thesmartrobotsonthebus.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Alanisamiddleschoolstudent.It'sSundaymorning.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriendsinthemorning.Heislookingoutofhisbedroom.Itisraininghardandwindyoutside.Heisworriedthatitwillrainforalongtime,andreallywantstherainandwindtostoprightnowsothathecangoouttomeethisfriends.Therainstopsintheafternoon.Hecomesoutfromhishouse.Theairisclean.Thetreesandhousesareclean,too.Everythingisnew.Thecloudsgo,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowcrossesthesky.Peopleheredonotoftenseearainbow.SoAlanaskshisfather,"Howdoestherainbowform(形成)?""Whenthesunshinestheraindrops(雨滴),therainbowcomesout.Fromthis,wecanlearn:inmostcases,wecan'tseerainbowsifitdoesn'train,"Alan'sfathertellshim."Isee,"saysAlan.Thenhecallshisfriendsandasksthemtogoout.Alanandhisfriendshaveagoodtime.Alanisveryhappy.Helearnsfromtherain:whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem,andeverythingwillbebetter.26．How'stheweatherinthemorning?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.27．WhatdoesAlanwanttodo?A．Hewantstogotoschool.B．Hewantstomeethisfriends.C．Hewantstostayinhishouse.D．Hewantstoenjoytherainbow.28．WhatdoesParagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?A．Herecomesheavyrain.B．Everythingiscleanandnew.C．Playingwithfriendsishappy.D．Thescene(景象)aftertherain.29．WhichofthefollowingshowshowAlan'sfeelingchanges(变化)overtime?A．Worried→surprised(惊奇的)→happy.B．Sad→relaxed→terrible.C．Sad→happy→relaxed.D．Worried→terrible→surprised.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Trytofindanswers(答案)inlife.B．Rainbowcanbringgoodluck.C．Don'tbeafraidofthebadthings.D．Fathershouldbealwayswithkids.三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello,I'mBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?31．Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxedandgiveyoualotoffun.32．Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferentfromwhatyoulearninclass.33．Forexample,ifyougotoazoo.Youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourself.34．Whenyougoout.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.35．Itcanmakeyourfriendship(友谊)withyourclassmatesbetter,Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic(去野餐),youmayneedtoworkwitheachotherandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwitheachother.A.Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourself.B.Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.C.It'shealthytoeatsomevegetables.D.Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature(大自然)andtheoutsideworld.E.Atlast,schooltripscanteachyouhowtobegoodwithothers.F.Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。walkenjoyfrombefriendandtheykindhealthfatherIliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhoodinGuangshui.Peopleherearealways36．.Inmyneighborhood,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit'sgoodfor37．.There'salongpedestrian(步行街)streetinmyneighborhood.Peoplelike38．alongthestreetandspendingtimethere.Youcanbuydifferent39．ofthingsthereandyoudon'tneedtopaymuchmoney.Walkdownthepedestrianstreet40．turnright.youcanfindCenterStreet.There41．manygoodplacestoeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there'salsoapark.Peoplecanspendtimewith42．familiesthere.Theycanenjoythecleanairandbeautifulsunshineinthepark.Thereisalibraryacross43．thepark.That'smy44．favoriteplace.He45．readingthere.Acinemaisnearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithmyfriends.五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Chinaisaverypopularplacetovisitnow.ManypeoplefromothercountriesvisitChinaandfindthattherearesomanywaystotakeatripinChina.AlotofplacesinChinahaveairports(机场),soyoucantaketheplanehereandthere.Butthemost(最)popularwaytotakeatripinChinaistakingthetrain.TheChinesetrainsystem(系统)isover155,000kilometerslong.ItisnotveryexpensivetotakeatripbytraininChina.TogotoanothercityfromBeijingbytrain,youwillspendabout50to600yuan.Ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi'anbytrain.Sosomepeoplewillbuya"sleeperticket(卧铺票)".Withthisticket,youcansleepinabedonthetrain.Thenextmorning,youwillwakeupinXi'an!Youcanalsobuya"seatticket(坐票)".Thiscanbefunwhenyoutravelwithfriends.Youcantalkorplaygameswithyourfriends.Therearealsomanyinterestingthingstolookatoutsidethewindow.Youwillbeinxi'anbeforeyouknowit!46．InChinathemostpopularwaytotakeatripis.(5个词以内)47．TheChinesetrainsystemislong.(5个词以内)48．Ifyouwanttosleepinabedonthetrain,youcanbuy.(5个词以内)49．Whatcanyoudoonthetrainifyoutakeatripwithfriend?.(10个词以内)50．Whatdoyouthinkoftakingatripbytrain?.(10个词以内)六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51．同学们,你校正在选举美德少年。假如你是李华，你想推荐你的同学王平当选学校的美德少年。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一封推荐信。姓名王平年龄15岁外表不高不矮，中等身材；短黑色头发；戴眼镜。性格很友好，经常帮助同学；学习努力其他情况1.会打篮球和会弹钢琴2.每天骑自行车上学，从不迟到3.上周六，上午他在博物馆帮助小女孩找到了爸爸。下午他去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，并且在农场喂了鸡、给奶牛挤奶了。要求：1.你的征文需包含通知中提到的内容；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名；3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。DearSirorMadam,Iwouldliketorecommend(推荐)WangPingfortheVirtueTeenager.SoIthinkWangPingisourbestchoice.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday1．Saturday.The2．washot."Let'sgotothebeach!"DadsaidtoJenny.Jennywasveryhappybecauseshecould3．there.Jennywenttothebeach4．MomandDad.Whenthey5．there,theysawmanypeople6．thebeach.Somepeopleswaminthesea7．someplayedwithabeachball.Jennyran8．."Let'sswim!"shesaidtoDad.JennyandDadwere9．andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthem10．ice-cream."Itis11．!Thankyou,Mom,"saidJenny.ThenJenny12．somebeautifulshells(贝壳)onthebeach.Whenthedaybecamedark,Jennyand13．parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa14．andhaddinnerthere."Todayis15．,"saiJenny.1．A．is B．was C．are D．were2．A．dish B．food C．weather D．soup3．A．sing B．draw C．dance D．swim4．A．with B．to C．for D．of5．A．got B．lived C．left D．started6．A．on B．in C．at D．above7．A．or B．if C．and D．so8．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily9．A．scared B．tired C．lucky D．special10．A．some B．many C．any D．an11．A．terrible B．cheap C．delicious D．natural12．A．picked B．bought C．grew D．killed13．A．his B．their C．my D．her14．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．museum15．A．terrible B．bad C．great D．boring【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；家庭生活【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Jenny和父母一起去海滩游玩的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：昨天是星期六。A.is是，常与第三人称单数连用；B.was是，过去式；C.are是，常与复数人称连用；D.were是，过去式。根据语境"Yesterday（昨天）"可知，谓语动词用过去式，且名词为单数，用was，故选B。2．句意：天气很热。A.dish碟；B.food食物；C.weather天气；D.soup汤。根据语境"Let'sgotothebeach!"可知，此处应指天气很热，故选C。3．句意：Jenny很高兴，因为她可以在那里游泳。A.sing唱歌；B.draw画画；C.dance舞蹈；D.swim游泳。根据后文语境"...thirsty(口渴的)afterswimming"可知，此处应指"游泳"，故选D。4．句意：Jenny和爸爸妈妈一起去了海滩。A.with和......一起；B.to到；C.for为了；D.of......的。根据语境"Jennywenttothebeach...MomandDad."可知，此处应指和父母一起，用with，故选A。5．句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到海滩上有很多人。A.got到达；B.lived居住；C.left离开；D.started开始。根据语境"Whenthey...there,theysawmanypeople..."可知，此处指的是到达海滩，故选A。6．句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到海滩上有很多人。A.on在......上面；B.in在......里面；C.at在；D.above上面。根据语境"Whentheygotthere,theysawmanypeople...thebeach"可知，此处应指在海滩上，onthebeach，在海滩上，固定搭配。故选A。7．句意：一些人在海里游泳，一些人玩沙滩球。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.and和；D.so因此。根据语境"Somepeopleswaminthewater...someplayedwithabeachball."可知，空处前后是两个并列的句子，所以要用并列连词，故选C。8．句意：Jenny高兴地跑着。A.happy开心的，形容词；B.happily开心地，副词；C.unhappy不开心的，形容词；D.unhappily不开心地，副词。根据语境"Jennyran..."可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词ran。且表示"开心地"，故选B。9．句意：Jenny和爸爸游完泳又累又渴。A.scared恐惧的；B.tired累的；C.lucky幸运的；D.special特别的。根据语境"thirsty(口渴的)afterswimming"可知，此处应是指游了泳以后，又累又渴，故选B。10．句意：妈妈给他们买了一些冰淇淋。A.some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；B.many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C.any任何；D.an一个。根据语境"ice-cream"可知，此处应用some，因为ice-cream为不可数名词，故选A。11．句意：真美味！A.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B.cheap便宜的；C.delicious美味的；D.natural自然的。根据前文的"ice-cream"，it指的是ice-cream，此处意指"冰激凌可好吃了"，故选C。12．句意：然后Jenny在海滩上捡了一些漂亮的贝壳。A.picked捡起；B.bought买；C.grew长大；D.killed杀。根据语境"ThenJenny...somebeautifulshells(贝壳)onthebeach."可知，此处应指捡贝壳，故选A。13．句意：当天黑了，Jenny和她的父母决定离开。A.his他的；B.their他们的；C.my我的；D.her她的。根据前文语境"JennywenttothebeachwithMomandDad."可知，此处应指Jenny的父母，故选D。14．句意：在回家的路上，他们去了一家餐馆，在那里吃了晚饭。A.bank银行；B.restaurant餐馆；C.library图书馆；D.museum博物馆。根据后文语境"...andhaddinnerthere"可知，此处应是去餐馆吃晚餐，故选B。15．句意："今天真棒，"Jenny说。A.terrible可怕的；B.bad不好的；C.great棒的；D.boring无趣的。根据全文内容可知，Jenny去了海滩，捡了贝壳，还和爸爸一起游泳了，所以应是"很棒"，故选C。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。MENUFoodSetmeals（套餐）Drinkschickennoodles￥10/asmallbowl￥12/alargebowlMealA￥35gongbaochickenmapotofuabowlofriceabowlofvegetablesoupwater￥2/abottle(瓶)beefnoodles￥16/asmallbowl￥20/alargebowljuice￥3/aglasspancake￥5MealB￥25alargebowlofbeefnoodlesapancakeaglassofjuicecola￥4/asmallglassmuttondumplings￥15/asmallbowl￥20/alargebowl￥6/alargeglass★Timefororderingtakeaway（外卖）food:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.&3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.★Pricefortwosetmeals:10%off（打九折）16．Whatcanyoubuyifyouhave20yuan?A．Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandabottleofwater.B．Asmallbowlofchickennoodlesandtwosmallglassesofcola.C．Alargebowlofchickennoodlesandtwolargeglassesofcola.D．Asmallbowlofmuttondumplingsandtwoglassesofjuice.17．Whattimecanyouordertake-awayfood?A．At8:00a.m. B．At11:30a.m.C．At4:30p.m. D．At6:00p.m.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"MENU"meaninChinese?A．菜单 B．计划书 C．安排表 D．订单19．HowmuchshouldJackpayifheordersMealAandMealB?A．70yuan. B．63yuan. C．60yuan. D．54yuan.20．Wherecanyouprobably（可能）seethematerial?A．Inabank. B．Inalibrary.C．Inarestaurant. D．Inasupermarket.【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．数字计算题。根据文章表格中"chickennoodles：￥10/asmallbowl""cola：￥4/asmallglass"可知，如果有20元，一小碗鸡肉面10元，两小瓶可乐8元，一共是18元，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章表格下面一行"Timefororderingtakeaway（外卖）food:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.&3:00p.m.-5:00p.m."可知，外卖时间：上午9:00-11:00，下午3:00-5:00。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据文章表格中"chicken'￥10/asmallbowl(鸡肉/小碗10元)","gongbaochicken

￥12(宫保鸡丁/12元)"，"water￥2/abottle(水/2元)"等，可知这是一家餐馆的菜单，故选A。19．数字计算题。根据文章表格中"MealA￥35；MealB￥25"可知，35+25=60元，但是两个套餐"Pricefortwosetmeals:10%off（打九折）"打九折，也就是54元。故选D。20．文章出处题。根据文章表格中的菜单可知，应该是出自于一家餐馆，故选C。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。①InTianjin,somepeopleareatthebusstop.Soon,abuscomes.Itisdifferentfromtheusualbusesonthestreet.Itlookslikeapanda.②Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirtickets(票)byscanning(扫描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusstartsitsself-driving.Itstopsfortrafficlights(交通信号灯)automatically(自动地)beforeitgetstothenextstop.That'stosay,itcandriveandstopwithnohelp.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger.③Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice."It'seasy,"saysawomantakingthebus."Andchildrenlovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit."④ThiskindofbusisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbusthisyear.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.21．Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A．Acat. B．Arobot. C．Apanda. D．Apoliceman.22．Whatcanrobotsdoonthebus？a.Callthepolice.b.Talktopeople.c.Playwithchildren.d.Drivethebus.A．a,b B．b,d C．a,c D．b,c23．Whatcanweknowaboutthisnewkindofbusfromthepassage?A．Thebusisthesameasusualbuses.B．PeoplenowcantakethebusalloverChina.C．Peoplepayforticketsbeforegettingonthebus.D．Childrenlovethebusbecauseofthepicturesofpandasonit.24．What'stherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③④C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④25．What'sthepassagemainly(主要的)about?A．Busesinthepast. B．Anewkindofbus.C．Thehistoryofbuses. D．Thesmartrobotsonthebus.【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B【知识点】科普类；说明文；交通方式；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一种新型公交车。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Soon,abuscomes.Itisdifferentfromtheusualbusesonthestreet.Itlookslikeapanda."可知，它看起来像一只熊猫。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice."可知，车上的机器人可以和人们交谈，也可以呼叫警察，也就是ab，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Andchildrenlovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit."可知，孩子们喜欢公共汽车，因为上面有很多熊猫的照片。故选D。24．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Soon,abuscomes.Itisdifferentfromtheusualbusesonthestreet.Itlookslikeapanda."可知，第一段引出的是主题，第二段和第三段介绍车上的情况，第四段讲述这种公交车的分布情况，所以是①/②③/④，故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"ThiskindofbusisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbusthisyear.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity."可知，文章主要是介绍了一种新型公交车。故选B。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Alanisamiddleschoolstudent.It'sSundaymorning.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriendsinthemorning.Heislookingoutofhisbedroom.Itisraininghardandwindyoutside.Heisworriedthatitwillrainforalongtime,andreallywantstherainandwindtostoprightnowsothathecangoouttomeethisfriends.Therainstopsintheafternoon.Hecomesoutfromhishouse.Theairisclean.Thetreesandhousesareclean,too.Everythingisnew.Thecloudsgo,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowcrossesthesky.Peopleheredonotoftenseearainbow.SoAlanaskshisfather,"Howdoestherainbowform(形成)?""Whenthesunshinestheraindrops(雨滴),therainbowcomesout.Fromthis,wecanlearn:inmostcases,wecan'tseerainbowsifitdoesn'train,"Alan'sfathertellshim."Isee,"saysAlan.Thenhecallshisfriendsandasksthemtogoout.Alanandhisfriendshaveagoodtime.Alanisveryhappy.Helearnsfromtherain:whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem,andeverythingwillbebetter.26．How'stheweatherinthemorning?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.27．WhatdoesAlanwanttodo?A．Hewantstogotoschool.B．Hewantstomeethisfriends.C．Hewantstostayinhishouse.D．Hewantstoenjoytherainbow.28．WhatdoesParagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?A．Herecomesheavyrain.B．Everythingiscleanandnew.C．Playingwithfriendsishappy.D．Thescene(景象)aftertherain.29．WhichofthefollowingshowshowAlan'sfeelingchanges(变化)overtime?A．Worried→surprised(惊奇的)→happy.B．Sad→relaxed→terrible.C．Sad→happy→relaxed.D．Worried→terrible→surprised.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Trytofindanswers(答案)inlife.B．Rainbowcanbringgoodluck.C．Don'tbeafraidofthebadthings.D．Fathershouldbealwayswithkids.【答案】26．B27．B28．D29．A30．C【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过Allan等待与朋友出去玩的过程中知道了：当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要坦然地面对，一切很快都会好起来的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Itisraininghardandwindyoutside."可知，现在天气是下雨中，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Heisworriedthatitwillrainforalongtime,andreallywantstherainandwindtostoprightnowsothathecangoouttomeethisfriends."可知Allan想去见他的朋友，故选B。28．段落大意题。根据文章第三段内容"Therainstopsintheafternoon.Hecomesoutfromhishouse.Theairisclean.Thetreesandhousesareclean,too.Everythingisnew.Thecloudsgo,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowcrossesthesky.Peopleheredonotoftenseearainbow.雨在下午停了。他从房子里出来。空气很干净。树木和房子也很干净。一切都是新的。云走了，太阳出来了。一道大彩虹划过天空。这里的人不常看到彩虹。"可知，第三段主要是讲述了雨后的景象，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Heisworriedthat...""SoAlanaskshisfather,"Howdoestherainbowform(形成)?""Alanandhisfriendshaveagoodtime.Alanisveryhappy."可知，Allan一开始看下雨很担忧能不能出去玩，后来雨后出现彩虹，很好奇的问父亲是如何形成的，最后叫上朋友一起去玩又很开心。所以Allan的心情是：Worried→surprised(惊奇的)→happy。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"whenwemeetbadthings,justenjoythem,andeverythingwillbebetter."可知，坏的事情不一定都是不好的，不要害怕，要敢于面对，故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello,I'mBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?31．Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxedandgiveyoualotoffun.32．Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferentfromwhatyoulearninclass.33．Forexample,ifyougotoazoo.Youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourself.34．Whenyougoout.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.35．Itcanmakeyourfriendship(友谊)withyourclassmatesbetter,Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic(去野餐),youmayneedtoworkwitheachotherandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwitheachother.A.Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourself.B.Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.C.It'shealthytoeatsomevegetables.D.Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature(大自然)andtheoutsideworld.E.Atlast,schooltripscanteachyouhowtobegoodwithothers.F.Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?【答案】31．F；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．E【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；学校生活【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了学校旅行的好处。

A.Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourself.你可以学习如何照顾自己。

B.Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。

C.It'shealthytoeatsomevegetables.吃一些蔬菜对健康有益。

D.Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature(大自然)andtheoutsideworld.你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界。

E.Atlast,schooltripscanteachyouhowtobegoodwithothers.最后，学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人相处。

F.Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗?

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。31．根据后文语境"Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips."可知，此处应是讲述关于学校旅游的事情，从中学到什么。选项F"Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗?"符合语境，故选F。32．根据前文语境"First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxedandgiveyoualotoffun."可知，此处应是讲述学校旅游很有趣，能够让你放松。选项B"Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣。"符合语境，故选B。33．根据前文语境"Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferentfromwhatyoulearninclass."以及后文举例说明的"Forexample,ifyougotoazoo.Youcanlearnalotaboutanimals."可知，此处应是讲述学校旅游能够学到与课堂不一样的，而且还能接近大自然。选项D"Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature(大自然)andtheoutsideworld.你可以更多地了解自然(大自然)和外面的世界。"符合语境，故选D。34．根据前文语境"Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourself."可知，此处讲述的是关于自己学会自己做事情之类的。选项A"Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourself.你可以学习如何照顾自己。"符合语境，故选A。35．根据前文的"first，second，third..."可知，此处应是最后。选项E"Atlast,schooltripscanteachyouhowtobegoodwithothers.最后，学校旅行可以教会你如何与他人相处。"符合语境，故选E。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。walkenjoyfrombefriendandtheykindhealthfatherIliveinabeautifulandquietneighborhoodinGuangshui.Peopleherearealways36．.Inmyneighborhood,peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike.Andit'sgoodfor37．.There'salongpedestrian(步行街)streetinmyneighborhood.Peoplelike38．alongthestreetandspendingtimethere.Youcanbuydifferent39．ofthingsthereandyoudon'tneedtopaymuchmoney.Walkdownthepedestrianstreet40．turnright.youcanfindCenterStreet.There41．manygoodplacestoeatonCenterStreet.Attheendofthestreet,there'salsoapark.Peoplecanspendtimewith42．familiesthere.Theycanenjoythecleanairandbeautifulsunshineinthepark.Thereisalibraryacross43．thepark.That'smy44．favoriteplace.He45．readingthere.Acinemaisnearthelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereonweekendswithmyfriends.【答案】36．friendly；37．health；38．walking；39．kinds；40．and；41．are；42．their；43．from；44．father's；45．enjoys【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者所在的社区情况。

walk行走，步行；enjoy喜欢；from来自；be是；friend朋友；and和；they他们；kind种类；health健康；father父亲。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：这里的人很友好。根据语境"Peopleherearealways..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"友好的"。friend，朋友，可数名词，形容词为friendly，符合语境，故答案为：friendly。37．句意：这对建康有好处。根据语境"peopleusuallygooutonfootorbybike"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"健康"，对健康有好处。health，健康，不可数名词，符合语境。故答案为：health。38．句意：人们喜欢沿街散步和在那里消磨时间。根据语境"Peoplelike...alongthestreetandspendingtimethere."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"行走"，沿街行走。walk，行走，动词。又因"likedoing，喜欢做做某事，固定搭配"，可知此处用动名词。故答案为：walking。39．句意：你可以在那里买到各种各样的东西，而且不需要花很多钱。根据语境"Youcanbuydifferent

...ofthingsthere"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"种类"。kind，种类，可数名词。differentkindsof，不同种类的，固定搭配。故答案为：kinds。40．句意：沿着步行街走，然后向右拐。根据语境"Walkdownthepedestrianstreet...turnright."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是顺承关系，用and连接。故答案为：and。41．句意：在中央大街上有很多吃饭的好地方。根据语境"There...manygoodplacestoeatonCenterStreet."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"therebe"句型。be，是，动词原形。空格后的名词"places"可知，此处be动词应用are，故答案为：are。42．句意：人们喜欢和他们的家人在那里度过闲暇时光。根据语境"Peoplecanspendtimewith

...familiesthere."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"他们的"，他们的家人。they，他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词families，故答案为：their。43．句意：公园对面有一个图书馆。根据语境"Thereisalibraryacross...thepark."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"acrossfrom，在对面，固定搭配"，故答案为：from。44．句意：那是我父亲最喜欢的地方。根据语境"That'smy...favoriteplace.He...readingthere."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"父亲的"，父亲最喜欢的地方。father，父亲，可数名词。此处应使用