2024年内蒙古包头市哈林格尔中学八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第1页
2024年内蒙古包头市哈林格尔中学八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第2页
2024年内蒙古包头市哈林格尔中学八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第3页
2024年内蒙古包头市哈林格尔中学八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第4页
2024年内蒙古包头市哈林格尔中学八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2024年内蒙古包头市哈林格尔中学八年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant2、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo3、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided4、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either5、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast6、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of7、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have8、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves9、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't10、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway二、完形填空(10分)11、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。BernardShawwasn’tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas____1____poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas____2____,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere____3____oldthatthecolorsinthematerial(原料)faded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom____4____men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas____5____anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofakindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper____6____himfromenteringit.“____7____isthematter?”heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don’tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’ll____8____.”Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater____9____thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,“Stop!Youcan’tgoinlikethat!”Shaw’s____10____faceturnedblack,“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3.A.such B.very C.so D.too4.A.other B.others C.another D.theother5.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.in6.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected7.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8.A.takeitoff B.takeoffit C.putiton D.putonit9.A.in B.on C.with D.without10.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、it,send,to,let’s,ourdearteacher____________________________________.13、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________(便宜地)onlineonDouble11.14、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.15、请仔细阅读汉语句子,然后将汉语翻译成英语句子,语法结构正确,语言通顺。格林先生,你很了解阳光镇吗?(汉译英)___________________________________16、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(输送)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem(自尊心)Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?18、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite19、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人类).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.20、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(数据包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.五、补全对话(10分)21、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达(20分)人际沟通在生活中具有重大意义。人们通过相互沟通、互相了解、互相影响,从而实现共同的目标。良好、高效的沟通能够帮助人们适应环境、调节心理、处事圆融。你知道如何进行有效的人际沟通吗?请描述一件发生在自己身上的事,说说自己对沟通的理解和感悟。要点:1.事情的经过和发展;2.沟通在其中扮演的重要作用;3.你有什么收获和感想。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词:人际沟通interpersonalcommunication目标goal(n.)有效地effectively(adv.)表达express(v.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。考查形容词比较级。important重要的;moreimportant更重要的,比较级;lessimportant更不重要的,比较级;themostimportant最重要的,最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知学习小组学习是更重要的,故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:——我没有足够的钱买这本书。——我也是。考查倒装结构。表示前面的情况也适合后者,如果前句是肯定句,后面用So+倒装结构;如果前句是否定句,后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句,故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:一年有四个季节,分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知,主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是客观情况,因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为it,be动词用is,故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上,它们都很有趣。考查介词短语。Aboveall最重要的;Infact事实上;Asaresult结果;Atlast终于。根据“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知,事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用;of……的;in在……里;for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”;第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——宁阳线什么时候会开?——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到;notuntil直到才。根据“nextyear”可知,这条线路到明年才会开放,故第一空填notuntil。百分比修饰名词时,谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致,it是单数,助动词用has,故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知,下文反身代词,指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us,故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了,对吧?“needn’t”为“不需要”,“can’t”为“不能”,mustn’t,意为“禁止”,“couldn’t”为“不能够”,这里表达的是一种不必要性,故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地;havegoneto已经去了某地;havebeenin待在某地;havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除B。故选C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一直对衣服不感兴趣的Shaw,一次穿着旧外套去剧院,看门人因为他的外套不让他进去,他脱了外套,看门人依然阻止他,他很生气地说“你认为我还能再脱吗”。【1题详解】句意:当他年轻时他太穷了以至于不能买好衣服。very非常;too太;quite相当;so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合语境,故选B。【2题详解】句意:当他年龄大些时,他也不穿好衣服。older较老的;stronger更强壮的;taller更高的;younger更年轻的。根据“Whenhewasyoung”可知此处应是说他年龄大一些时,故选A。【3题详解】句意:早年他的衣服是如此的旧以至于原料的颜色已随着时间的流逝褪色。such如此,修饰名词;very非常;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境,其后old为形容词,故选C。【4题详解】句意:后来在他的生活里,他乐意和其他的人穿的不一样。other其他的,形容词,后面通常接复数名词;others其他的,代词;another另一,形容词,后面通常接单数名词;theother另一个,代词。此处应填形容词作定语,且其后men为复数,故选A。【5题详解】句意:甚至去剧院,他穿着一件旧外套。wear穿着,动词;dress穿,动词;puton穿上,动词;in穿着,介词。根据“was”并结合备选项可知此处应填介词作表语,故选D。【6题详解】句意:在剧院门口,看门人阻止他进入。asked问;stood站;stopped停止;protected保护。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合语境,故选C。【7题详解】句意:怎么了?how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;why为什么。what’sthematter“怎么了”符合语境,故选B。【8题详解】句意:如果你不喜欢它,我将脱掉它。takeitoff脱掉它;takeoffit错误表达;putiton穿上它;putonit错误表达。根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知应是脱掉外套,故选A。【9题详解】句意:几分钟后他没有穿外套走向剧院里他的位置。in在……里;on在……上;with有;without没有。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw没穿外套,故选D。【10题详解】句意:Shaw生气的脸沉了下来:“你认为我还会再脱吗?”。happy高兴的;angry生气的;sad难过的;worried担忧的。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知他是生气的,故选B。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、Let’ssendittoourdearteacher【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给的单词,let’s构成祈使句,后跟动词原形send;it作宾语;toourdearteacher作目的状语。故填Let’ssendittoourdearteacher“让我们把它寄给我们亲爱的老师”。13、cheaply【解析】【详解】句意:据说人们在双11可以在网上买到便宜的东西。根据汉语提示“便宜地”可知,其对应的英文表达是cheaply,副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。14、(a)llow【解析】【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“stayoutlate.”可知,我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚,allow“允许”符合题意,助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。15、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【详解】根据所给的句意可知,本题为一般疑问句句,时态为一般现在时。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首;you“你”作主语;do引导一般疑问句,其后跟动词原形;实义动词know“了解”作谓语;SunshineTown“阳光镇”作宾语;副词well修饰动词know,放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?16、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给的单词,China作主语,isknownfor“因为……而出名”,richculture作for的宾语,故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中国以丰富多彩的文化而出名”。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport(参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣,还有很多其他好处。)”可知,getinvolvedin的意思是“参与,参加”与“takepartin”同义。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候,你的呼吸更快。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先,运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次,运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次,运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后,参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。18、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作,文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知,Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知,音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意,故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知,这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告,这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要由四个学生说的话组成,介绍了关于在未来世界里各自的机器人所具有的功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知,Susan的机器人可以和帮助主人画海报。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知,她的机器人会和她聊天,学习上也有帮忙。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知,机器人会给生病的孩子送药,做饭和放音乐。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人们解决心理问题的新型自动贩卖机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知伤心的时候想要吃点东西,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面没有薯片,故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知这里面的东西可以让你振作起来,也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自动贩卖机对疲劳的人很有帮助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人们解决心理问题的新型自动贩卖机。故选C。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知,空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗,故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知,空格处指A询问B想要住几晚,故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知,空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知,空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少,询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…,故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepr

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