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2024年浙江省江北区七校联考七下英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AmericanboyRainPriceisastudent.Hisdadwaved(挥手)himofftoschoolfromthebusstopoutsidehishouseforhalfayear.Thatdoesn’tsoundspecial,butthiswasnota/an____1____goodbyebecauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume(戏服)!Itallstartedon13-year-oldRain’sfirstdayatmiddleschool.Likemany____2____RochelleandDale,Rain’smumanddad,senthimtoschool____3____abigwave.ThenextmorningwhenRaingotontothe____4____outsidehishouse,hecouldhearhisschoolfriends____5____something.Heturnedaroundandtohissurprise,hisdaddressedupasafootballplayer.Rainfeltembarrassed(尴尬的).Forthenext180school____6____,Dalewavedgoodbyetohissondressedina____7____costume.Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta____8____withaviolin,thefollowingasuperman.Daleevengototherfamilyto____9____him.Rain’syounger_____10_____playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit.EachdayRochelletookaphotoof_____11_____andputitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery_____12_____.SoRain_____13_____sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing._____14_____allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Onthelastdayofschool,Daledressedupasateacherandstoodnexttoasignreading“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer”.Hehas_____15_____planstowaveRainofftoschoolnextyear.Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.1.A.busy B.new C.interesting D.usual2.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.drivers3.A.with B.from C.in D.under4.A.bus B.subway C.car D.bike5.A.lookingat B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.puttingup6.A.days B.months C.minutes D.hours7.A.dirty B.different C.cheap D.heavy8.A.visitor B.runner C.musician D.farmer9.A.join B.pick C.guide D.call10.A.sister B.brother C.aunt D.grandma11.A.us B.her C.them D.you12.A.tired B.popular C.funny D.afraid13.A.never B.always C.still D.finally14.A.So B.But C.Because D.If15.A.no B.many C.some D.other二、阅读理解(40分)2、I’mJuliaandIcomefromBeijing.Iwanttotellyouaboutoneofmybestfriends,Noa.Heisahandsomeboy,withbigeyesandcurlyblondhair.Butheisalittledifferentfromotherstudents.Healwayscarriesacane(拿着手杖)becauseheisblind(失明的).NoaisfromtheUSA.HearrivedinChinain2020withhisfamily.HesayshelovesChinaandheislearningsomeChinese.Heisagoodreaderandspendslotsoftimereading.Hisbooksareinbraille(盲文).Hesays,“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”Hehasabraillecomputer.Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在线地).“Iusemycomputerlikeotherstudents.”hesays.“It’sagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.Andithelpsmetodomanyusefulthings.”Heissmartandhumorous.Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.Healsolikessports.Hisfavoritesportisgoalball.It’sasportforblindpeople.Noacan’tsee,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromenjoyingreading,usingthecomputer,playingsports,andmakingfriends.Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.IlearnalotfromhimandIthinkheiscool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisNoafrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.2.WhydoesNoalikereading?A.Becausebooksarefun. B.Becausehecan’tgoout.C.Becausehehasnothingtodo. D.Becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriends.3.Noamaynotusethecomputerto________.A.readnews B.readstories C.learnChinese D.playcomputergames4.Theunderlinedword“humorous”inthetextmeans“________”.A.沮丧的 B.幽默的 C.消极的 D.害羞的5.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要地)wanttotellus?A.Friendsareimportanttous.B.Everyoneshouldplaysports.C.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouareblind.D.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.3、Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(创作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主题)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.Thefeelingpoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!1.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.4、左边是五个人周末所进行的活动,右栏是七个活动场所的介绍。请为这五个人配对适合他们的场所。____1____Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.____2____Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.____3____GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《疯狂动物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.____4____Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.____5____Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.A.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryHereyoucanlearnalotaboutanimalsandplants.Anditisfreeandopentoall.B.WandaCinemaThereisanewmovieon.Comeandwatchitwithyourfriendsorfamily.C.DongshanParkTherearebeautifulmountainsandrivershere.Youcantakewalks,ridebikesandcampbytheriver.D.HappyZooTherearetwokoalasfromAustraliainourzoo.Cometoseeandtakephotoswiththem!E.RedStarOldPeople’sHomeTherewerealotofoldpeople.Weneedsomeonetohelpdosomecleaningandwashing.F.NewStarFarmYoucanhelpwaterandpickvegetableshere.Ofcourseyoucanhaveapicnicforfree.G.NewRobotFactoryOurfactorymakesdifferentkindsofrobots.Someofthemareveryspecial.Welcometoourfactory.5、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?(请自拟一句话作答)______________________________________________________________三、补全对话(10分)6、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上,选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、短文填空(10分)7、用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子。每词只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)假如你是Steve,你的朋友Laura通过电子邮件想了解一下你的小学校园生活。请仔细阅读她的邮件,并根据信里的信息,给她写封回信。DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyoustillrememberyourprimaryschool(小学)life?Whatdidyouusuallydowithyourfriendsafterclass?Andhowaboutyourhomework?Whatstoriesdidyoulikereading?Thanksforyouranswer.Laura要求:1.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.信中必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥。3.信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearLaura,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Steve
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rain爸爸每天都穿着不同的戏服送我儿子上学。【1题详解】句意:这听起来并不特别,但这不是通常的再见,因为Rain的爸爸每天都穿着戏服说再见!busy忙的;new新的;interesting有趣的;usual通常的。根据“becauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume”可知他每天都穿着戏服,所以这不是一个普通的再见。故选D。【2题详解】句意:像许多父母一样,Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale挥手送他上学。students学生;parents父母;teachers老师;drivers司机。根据“Rain’smumanddad”可知此处指父母。故选B。【3题详解】句意:像许多父母一样,Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale挥手送他上学。with和;from从;in在里面;under在下面。根据“senthimtoschool...abigwave”可知是挥手送他上学,用介词with。故选A。【4题详解】句意:第二天早上,当Rain在屋外上车时,他能听到学校的朋友们在谈论什么。bus公交车;subway地铁;car汽车;bike自行车。根据“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus”可知是坐公交车上学。故选A。【5题详解】句意:第二天早上,当Rain在屋外上车时,他能听到学校的朋友们在谈论什么。lookingat看;talkingabout谈论;listeningto听;puttingup张贴。根据“hecouldhearhisschoolfriends...something”可知他的朋友在谈论一些事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意:在接下来的180个学习日里,Dale穿着不同的服装向儿子挥手告别。days天;months月;minutes分钟;hours小时。根据“Forthenext180school”可知是在接下来的180天里。故选A。【7题详解】句意:在接下来的180个学习日里,Dale穿着不同的服装向儿子挥手告别。dirty脏的;different不同的;cheap便宜的;heavy重的。根据“Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta...withavolin,thefollowingasuperman”可知每天穿着不同的服装。故选B。【8题详解】句意:前一天他是一个挥舞着剑国王,下一天是一个拉小提琴的音乐家,接下来是一个超人。visitor参观者;runner跑步者;musician音乐家;farmer农民。根据“withaviolin”可知拿着小提琴的是音乐家。故选C。【9题详解】句意:Dale甚至让其他家庭也加入了他的行列。join参加;pick挑选;guide指导;call打电话。根据“Daleevengototherfamilyto...him”可知是让其他家庭加入他。故选A。【10题详解】句意:Rain的弟弟扮演蝙蝠侠,他觉得Rain会喜欢的。sister姐妹;brother兄弟;aunt阿姨;grandma奶奶。根据“playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit”可知是Rain的弟弟。故选B。【11题详解】句意:每天Rochelle都会给他们拍一张照片,并把它放在博客上,让更多的人知道。us我们;her她;them他们;you你。根据“EachdayRochelletookaphotoof...”可知是给Rain的弟弟和他爸爸拍一张照片,用代词them。故选C。【12题详解】句意:这使得这个家庭变得非常受欢迎。tired劳累的;popular受欢迎的;funny有趣的;afraid害怕的。根据“putitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery”可知他们在网上很受欢迎。故选B。【13题详解】句意:所以Rain终于看到了有趣的一面,认为他的爸爸很酷,而不是尴尬。never从不;always总是;still仍然;finally终于。根据“sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing”以及前文内容可知,Rain刚开始对父亲的作为感到尴尬,当他妈妈把照片发布到网上时,他终于看到了事情有趣的一面。故选D。【14题详解】句意:但所有美好的事情都必须结束。so所以;but但是;because因为;if如果。此处和前文是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。【15题详解】句意:他没有计划明年挥手让Rain去上学。no没有;many很多;some一些;other其他的。根据“Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.”可知他想要多睡一会,所以他明年没有计划送Rain上学。故选A。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Noa的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NoaisfromtheUSA.”可知,Noa来自美国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”可知,他认为书本很有趣。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在线地).”可推知,他用电脑来学习,不玩游戏。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.”可知,他讲笑话,让每个人都很高兴,应该是比较幽默。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.”和通读全文可知,文章告诉我们如果我们尽力而为,就可以把事情做好。故选D。3、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍如何更容易地创作一首好诗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主题是创作诗最重要的部分,故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以从日常生活中汲取平凡的东西,当你看到它们的时候,写下你的感受,这里的them指的是ordinarythings,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格)andthewords.”可知本段是介绍创作诗的时候,要考虑写给谁的,即读者,故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知当考虑诗的主题的时候,我们应该写下这些词,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者写这篇文章的原因是告诉我们如何创作诗,故选A。4、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人周末进行的活动及七个活动场所,需根据活动匹配对应的场所。【1题详解】根据“Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.”可知,Alan和他的朋友在河边露营;选项C“东山公园:这里有美丽的山川。你可以散步,骑自行车,在河边露营。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.”可知,Dale和他的同学在农场野餐;选项F“新星农场:你可以在这里帮忙浇水和采摘蔬菜。当然你可以免费野餐。”与之对应。故选F。【3题详解】根据“GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《疯狂动物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.”可知,Grace和父母去看了一部名叫《疯狂动物城》的电影;选项B“万达电影院:正在上映一部新电影。来和你的朋友或家人一起看吧。”与之对应。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.”可知,Lucy非常喜欢动物园里可爱的动物;选项D“快乐动物园:我们动物园里有两只来自澳大利亚的考拉。快来看看和它们合影吧!”与之对应。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.”可知,Paul帮助一些老人打扫房间和洗衣服;选项E“红星老人之家:有很多老人。我们需要有人帮忙打扫和洗衣服。”与之对应。故选E。5、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2070年,旅行会变得更加智能化。【1题详解】根据“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2题详解】根据“Paperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat(心跳)passports’instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3题详解】根据“Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳机,你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么,比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearingaheadset.【5题详解】开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.三、补全对话(10分)6、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话,谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里,选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境,故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情,选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境,故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受,可推测上文在问感觉怎么样,选项A“你觉得怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情,选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗?”符合语境,故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价,选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境,故选E。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1题详解】句意:露西,别担心。一切都会好起来的。根据“Everythingwillbefine.”可知,对方在安慰露西,且答题线前面是逗号,开头字母d要小写。故填don’tworry。【2题详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢在周末爬山。根据“enjoy...themountains”和备选词汇可知,表示的是喜欢爬山,enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。【3题详解】句意:晚上,我妈妈要么玩手机要么洗衣服。根据“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和备选词汇可知,表示的是妈妈玩手机或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列成份,表示选择关系。本题是连接两个谓语,且主语是mom,因此wash也要用单数第三人称。故填washes。【4题详解】句意:他坐船过河花了30分钟。根据“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和备选词汇可知,是他坐船过河这条河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”,这里指他花费30分钟过河。故填tocross。【5题详解】句意:去年他为了考试努力学习。根据“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和备选词汇可知,他努力学习,且动作发生在去年,因此谓语动词用一般过去时。故填studied。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意:在节目中,他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知,这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意:一天,詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知,这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目,这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意:他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知,这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物,with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意:起初,学生们不想吃,因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知,这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意:但在他们品尝了食物之后,他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知,这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意:他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知,这里用一般现在时,主语he为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意:它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知,这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意:运动可以让你保持健康,让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知,这里用动名词作主语,play的动名词为playing,首字母大写。故填Playing。【9题详解】句意:每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。根据“apple”可知,这里是单数,泛指,apple是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故填an。【10题详解】句意:记住每晚睡八个小时。根据“eighthourseverynight.”可知,这里是记住每晚睡八个小时,remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。这里用sleep的动词不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面这篇短文,根据短文内容,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinsthehe
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