2025届高三英语“3+3+3”备考诊断性联考卷一含解析

PAGEPAGE302025届高三英语“3+3+3”备考诊断性联考卷（一）（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清晰。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）留意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemangoingtodoinSeattle?A.Visithisbrother.B.Meethispartner.C.Dosomebusiness.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.Itoldhimtomeetmeattheairportat5：00.See，we’relandingverysoon.W：Yes，in20minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Writingahistorypaper.B.Givinghimanewspaper.C.Findingsomeinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Ireallyneedyourhelpwithmychemistrypaper.W：OK.I’llhelpyouwiththesearch，butafterthatyouareonyourown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywillthemangotothewoman'sofficeat4：00?A.Tohaveaclass.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseeadoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：ProfessorGoodwin，Iwasn’tinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadacold.Couldyougivemeamake-uptest？W：Ofcourse.Cometomyofficeatfouro’clock，andwe’lldoitthen.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sideaisnotpractical.B.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.C.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：I’mthinkingofstartingmyowntourcompany.M：Atourcompany?Butyoucan’tfindyourwaytoyourownapartment.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIpaythebilllater？W:I’msorryyoucan’t.Youareanewpatient，sothefeeforthefirstexaminationisduenow.Youcanpayincash，bycreditcardorbycheck.M:Well，OKthen.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atheft. B.Amurder. C.Arobbery.7.Whatdoestheyoungguylooklike?A.Hewearsaredjacket.B.Hehasascaronhisforehead.C.Hehaslongblondhair.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Someone’sjuststolenmypurse.IleftitonthistablewhileIwenttotherestroom.AndwhenIcameback，Isawayoungguyrunningoutofthecafe.M:Whatdoeshelooklike？W:Heisabout17withshortblondhair.Inoticedhehadascaronhisforehead.M:OK，madam.I’llcallthepolicenow.ButI’mafraidwearen’tresponsibleforyourlossalthoughittookplacehere.W:Iknow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanoutdoortenniscourt?A.Itisn'tpopularhere.BItcan'tholdmanyusers.C.Itcan'tbeusedinbadweather.9.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuild?A.Amoviestudio. B.Achildren'spool. C.Basketballcourts.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabouthavingadancestudio,anoutdoortenniscourtand...M:HoldonaminuteWedon’tneedanoutdoortenniscourt.Onlyfourpeoplecanuseatenniscourt.Wouldn’titbebettertohavetwosoccerfields?Morestudentscanplay.W:OK.Ithinkthereshouldbeachildren’spoolaswellasamainpool.M:Well,Ithinkaswimmingpoolwillbeenough.Whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketballcourts?W:Yes,wedefinitelyneedbasketballcourts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Whatdidthemanenjoytheparty?A.Thefood. B.Thegames. C.Themusic.12.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi，Kate.Whydidn’tyoucometoAlex’sparty？W:What?Butthepartyistonight，isn’tit？M:Oh，Kate!Itwaslastnight!Friday，notSaturday！W:Ican’tbelieveImissedit!Oh，well.Howwasit？M:Well，Iatealot.Alex’smommadegreatpizza.Andweplayedsomecomputergames.Itooknointerestinthat.Andthemusicwasterrible.Butthecakewasamazing！Itwasactuallytwocakes，oneontopoftheother.W:Didthepartyfinishlate？M:Ithinkso.IleftattenbutAlexsaidmostpeopledidn’tleaveuntilhalfpasteleven.W:Whydidyouleaveearly？M:Myparentscouldn’tpickmeupandIdidn’twanttowalkhome.SoIhadtotaketheten-fifteenbushome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A.Workattheswimmingpool.B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.C.HavediscussionswithMr.Brown.14.Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyear?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.15.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Badminton. B.Football. C.Tennis.16.Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A.Theguitarclub. B.Thesingingclub. C.Thefilmclub.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Willyougotoanyeveningclassesthisyear，Jess？W:Maybe.Isthebadmintonclubrunningthisyear？Ienjoyedthat.M:Yes，butit’sonMondays，6:30.W:That’sashame.IhavetoworklateattheswimmingpoolonMondays.Icouldgo，butI’llarrivelate.What’sonTuesdays？Isitthetennisclubagain？M:No，that’sonWednesdaythisyear.OnTuesdayit’sfootball.W:Willyougo？M:Tofootball？No.ButImightgototennis.IhaveSpanishgrammarclassesallafternoononWednesday.Mybrainalwaysfeelverytiredafterthoselessons，soI’llenjoyhittingaballhardafterthat！W:ThenmaybeIwon’tgotothat.Itsoundslikeitwillbedangerousifyouarethere，haha！IsthereanythingonThursdays？M:Mr.Brownisrunninghisusualclubagain，justlikelastyear.W:Oh！Mr.Brown’sThursdaymovieclub！Ienjoyedthat.Wehadsomegreatdiscussions.M:Yes.I’mhopingtodothatthisyeartoo.AndonFridays，thelocalsinginggroupwillbeupstairsandtheguitargroupisdownstairs.W:Well，IguessI’llseeyouonThursdayeveningthen！听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo'clockthisevening.B.Byfiveo'clockthisevening.C.Bysixo'clocktomorrowmorning.18.WhichdirectionisSpringfieldin?A.West. B.East. C.North.19.Howlongwillittaketheresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Staycalmanddonotpanic.B.Leavealltheirbelongingsbehind.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotadrillliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotadrill.TheWesternHillfireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanweexpected.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Weare,therefore,requiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butstartassoonaspossible.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4WorldHeritageSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeavenLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardens.ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyalaltarstoHeaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweenearthandheaven—thehumanworldandGod'sworld—whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony（宇宙进化论）.MogaoCavesLocatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuariesinMogao,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁画）andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures,arewell-knownfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.FujiantulouFujiantulouconsistsof46buildingsconstructedbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Severalstorieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circularorsquarefloorplanashousingforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan（家族）,thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsandwereknownas“alittlekingdomforthefamily,，.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichtheculturalfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagainstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhistshrinesonbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.21.Whichofthefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?A.Fujiantulou. B.MogaoCaves.C.TheTempleofHeaven. D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloureflectsitsdefensivefunction?A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh. B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor. D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstotheoutside.23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincommon?A.Theywerebothroyalplaces. B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts. D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个世界遗产地—天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼及乐山大佛。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“…theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardens.ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors（theTempleofHeaven是以花园为背景的雄伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑）”可知，theTempleofHeaven曾经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑（sacrificialbuilding），故选C。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段第三句“Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor．（出于防卫目的，在开放式的中心庭院四周只有一个出入口并且窗户只在一楼以上才有。）”可知，出于防卫目的，福建土楼只有一个出入口，故选D。【23题详解】推理推断题。由其次段“theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.（莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的的佛教艺术地。）”和第四段“TheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.（据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。）”可知，莫高窟（MogaoCaves）和乐山大佛（theLeshanGiantBuddha）都是宗教圣地，故选C。BLastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomeafavor?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice——I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.24Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?A.Toaskfordirections. B.Toofferhimsomehelp.C.Todemandsomedonations. D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelashamed?A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman. B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance. D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife. B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatschool.C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman. D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMindingYourWordsB.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudiceC.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeedD.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDream【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应当带着偏见看人的故事。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.”（我转过身，望见一位年老的盲人伸出手来。很自然地，我马上把手伸进口袋找了些零钱，放在她手里，连看都没看她一眼。）可知，刚起先，作者把盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨要钱。故选C项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Ihadactedwithprejudice—I’djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.”（我的行为带有偏见——我推断另一个人只是因为我认为她应当是什么样的人。）可知，在得知盲人女士的真实须要后，作者惭愧于自己刚才不应带着偏见看人。故选A项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.”（这些年来，我经验了很多的偏见行为。）可知，作者这些年也被别人带着偏见对待过，其中一个事例就是自己在做勤杂工时的经验。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了作者因把一位盲人女士的求助误认为是乞讨行为，从而反思自己不应当带着偏见看人的故事，作者想通过这个故事告知大家，要时刻保持谦逊之心，不要带着偏见对待他人，最终一段中的“beinghumble”是关键词，故选B项。CAtestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormalbloodpressure,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension."ThisstudymayhelptoexplainwhyhypertensionisamajorriskfactorforAlzheimer'sdisease.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,LorenzoCarnevale.Researcherscomparedimagesofthebrainsof19peoplewithhighbloodpressureand18peoplewithbloodpressureinthenormalrange.Theimageswereresting-statefunctionalMRIs,whichmeasuresmallchangesinbloodflowatrest.Researchersalsogaveparticipantscognitivetests.Comparedtopeoplewithnormalbloodpressure,thosewithhypertensionperformedslowerandpooreronthecognitivetests,andtheirbrainimagesshowedapatternofabnormalconnections.Dr.KristineYaffe,aprofessorofpsychiatryandneurologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthebrainchangesappearedpriortoanystructuralchangesinthebrainassociatedwithpoorercognitiveskills.“Itcouldbethatthechangesarethere,andwejustdon'tseethemyet,”Yaffesaid."Ormaybethefunctionalconnectionsarealteredearlierintheprocess.Thereallyamazingthingtomeisthattheyareseeingthesechangesatsuchayoungage."Theaverageageofparticipantswithhighbloodpressurewas55.Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings."Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelytoexperiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.”“ThestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（弥补）forthis.”28.Whatwillpeoplewithhypertensionsuffer?A.Lesscommunication. B.Adeclineinmemory.C.Inactivebrainactivities. D.Poorconnectionsinbrains.29.WhatisDr.KristineYaffe'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fleshout"meaninParagraph6?A.Enrich. B.Deny. C.Describe. D.Challenge.31.Whatcanweinferabouthighbloodpressure?A.Brainsmaymakeupforitseffects. B.Itmakesbrainsmorecomplicated.C.ItmustleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease. D.Itseffectsonbrainsarestillunknown.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学探讨发觉高血压可能会影响到人大脑的功能，进而造成阿尔兹海默症等疾病。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Atestthatmeasuresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormalbloodpressure（一项测量大脑血流变更的测试显示，与正常血压的人相比，高血压患者的大脑区域之间的沟通更有可能出现障碍）”可知，高血压病人大脑区域间的关联会减弱。故选D项。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段和第六段内容尤其是“Yaffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings.（然而，Yaffe指出，须要一项更大规模、更长期的探讨来充溢这些发觉。）”可知，Dr.Yaffe确定了这项探讨的意义，但同时也指出这项探讨有局限性，还需进行更大规模，更长时间的探讨，这说明Dr.Yaffe对这一试验的看法是客观的。故选B项。【30题详解】词句揣测题。依据下文“Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelytoexperiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.（我们须要了解认知功能是否会恶化，谁最有可能经验这种状况，以及大脑何时出现变更意味着什么。我们不能用这么小的探讨来回答这些问题。）”可知，划线句句意是：须要进行更大规模，更长时间的试验来丰富这方面试验的成果。故故划线短语表示“丰富”。故选A项。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段““ThestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（弥补）forthis.”（“这项探讨不应当被说明为每个高血压患者都在走向老年痴呆症。”她补充说，“大脑真的很困难。这里显示的连接有一些微妙的变更，但这并不意味着大脑不工作，大脑可能还有其他的补偿方法。”）”可推断，大脑或许会以某种方式来抵消高血压对大脑产生的不利影响，故选A项。DMarkettradersandstreetvendors（摊贩）aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtonavigatingthevastconsumermarket.Torevitalize（复兴）retailstands,inamoveaimedatstimulatingdomesticspendingandstabilizingemployment,thecountry'sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringserviceslikeaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologies.Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.AccordingtogeneralmanagerWangHai,numeroussmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehavemanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomass-produceastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation.“Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直觉），andtheycanavoidstockpiling,“Wangsaid.Forinstance,themostsought-aftercategoriesinmarketsaredailynecessities?underwear,digitalgadgetsandbeautyproducts,accordingtothecompany,whereasthemostpassionatebuyerscomefromGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.Meanwhile,tostabilizeemployment,e-commercemajorJD.comvowedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging,priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.“TheCOVID-19outbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtradersandsmallerstoresarenoexception,”saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit."Wehavethecapabilityand,moreimportantly,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality（活力）intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicrebound（回弹）andstabilizingemployment.32.Whatcanwelearnaboute-commerceplatformslike1688.com?A.Theyhaveanadvantageinpricenegotiation.B.Theireffortshelpstreetvendorscutthecost.C.Theyincreaseproductionthroughtechnology.D.Theirservicesarefinancedbythegovernment.33.Howdoesdataanalyticsbenefittraders?A.Byimprovingtraders'businessintuition.B.Byhelpingtradersfindoutmarkettrends.C.Bytellingtraderswhentostockpilegoods.D.Byaidingtradersincontrollingthemarket.34.WhoismorelikelytogetadeliveryjobfromJD?A.Apersonexperiencedindrivingatruck. B.Apersonwillingtostartanewbusiness.C.Apersonfromanunderdevelopedvillage. D.Apersonpreferringflexibleworkinghours.35.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.World.C.Lifestyle. D.Business.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情得到基本限制之后，网络电商平台以多种方式助力市场和地摊经济的复苏。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.”（这项行动支配的核心是努力将街头小贩与工厂干脆联系起来，有效避开中间商，节约时间和成本。）可知，电商平台帮助地摊老板干脆联系生产商，避开中间商赚差价，从而帮助他们降低成本。故选B项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuition（直觉），andtheycanavoidstockpiling”（数据分析也发挥了作用，让交易商对当前的消费趋势有了一些了解，这样他们就不必再单纯凭直觉来经营业务了，而且可以避开囤积）可知，电商平台的数据分析可以帮助商人了解客户需求，即市场的趋势，避开了盲目依靠直觉来做生意。故选B项。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中“Forpostsrelatedtodelivery，warehousemanagementandpackaging，priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.”（在送货、仓库管理、包装等相关岗位，优先支配贫困地区人员）可知，来自欠发达乡村的人更可能得到一份货物运输的工作。故选C项。【35题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情得到基本限制之后，网络电商平台以多种方式助力市场和地摊经济的复苏，这属于经济范畴，因此文章内容可能出自报刊的商业（business）板块。故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.___36___.InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat—eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanappetizer.___37___Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.___38___Leavingasmallamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.___39___So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon’tassumeyou’rebeingrude,theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners.AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofamealisconsideredacompliment,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.___40___,orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadperson.A.Furthermore,don'tlickyourchopsticksB.InsteaditservestoassistthefoodtotheforkC.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdidn'tfeedyouenoughD.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandardE.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,tooF.Herearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdo'sanddon’tsfromaroundtheworldG.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl—spoons,however,areuncommon【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪以及详细就餐时的留意事项。【36题详解】由上一句“Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespectorsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.”（餐桌礼仪是对主子表示敬重或无意的不敬重的终极方式。）和下文列举的法国、很多亚洲国家、中国和加拿大的餐桌礼仪和详细就餐时的留意事项可知，本文主要讲不同国家的餐桌礼仪，以及详细就餐时的留意事项，承接上下文，F选项“以下是来自世界各地的一些特别详细的用餐留意事项”切题。故选F项。【37题详解】由上两句“InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat—eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanappetizer.”（在法国，你应当用两只手吃饭，不是用刀叉就是用面包和叉。面包不是开胃菜。）和下两句“Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.”（当你吃面包时，撕下一片面包吃，而不是干脆咬面包。不用面包时，面包放在桌子或桌布上而不是盘子上。）可知，上文讲在法国，面包不是开胃菜，人们可以用面包和叉来吃饭，下文讲用面包吃饭的方式，说明面包在法国不是用来吃的，而是帮助人们吃饭的工具，承接上下文，B选项“相反，它帮助我们将食物放在叉子上”切题；该选项中的“thefork”对应上文中的“fork”。故选B项。【38题详解】由上一句“Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.”（在很多亚洲国家，吃完盘子里的全部食物是不允许的。）和下一句“Leavingasmallamountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.”（在你的盘子里留下一小部分食物象征着你已经吃饱了，并感谢主子的慷慨。）可知，下文讲盘子里留食物的缘由和意义，所以此处会说明为什么不行以将盘子里的食物吃完的缘由，承接上下文，C选项“这说明主子没有给你足够的食物”切题；该选项中的“yourhost”对应下文的“yourhost”。故选C项。【39题详解】由本段下文“So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon’tassumeyou’rebeingrude,theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners.”（所以，在他们的文化中，给小费是不礼貌的。即使他们不认为你很粗鲁，他们也会对额外的钱感到困惑，认为你付的钱太多了。不管是出租车司机、服务员还是行李员，都不要给他们小费。这不礼貌。）可知，日本人认为服务不须要给小费，这不礼貌，因为他们认为服务是应当的，不须要多付钱，承接下文，D选项“很多日本人认为良好的服务是标准的”切题。故选D项。【40题详解】由后半句“orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice”（或者恒久不要把它们直立放在一碗米饭里）可知，该部分提及运用筷子的留意事项，承接下文，A选项“此外，不要舔你的筷子”切题；该选项中的“chopsticks”对应下文的“them”。故选A项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-increasing,unavoidablestruggles.Strugglesareakindof___41___withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,expandandprogress.Theeducationwe___42___fromthestruggleswefaceisgraduallyincreasing.Wegetitalittleatatimefromevery___43___weencounter.Facestrugglesandmasterthem.___44___youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren'tthosemost___45___.Theyarethosethatmuststruggleagainstthe___46___conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四轮马车）maker.In___47___hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoaktreesstandingintheopenfieldswheretheywere___48___tothefullforceofthesunandstrongwinds.ThetreesthatstruggledagainstNaturewerefarstrongerand___49___thantheprotectedonesdee