人教版英语中考高频短语归纳600组

come1.comeout出来;出版;开花;结果2.comeover顺便来访;过来3.comein进入;进来4.comeinto进入5.comeup出来;上升6.comedown退步;下降;下来7.comeback回来;想起来8.comeacross(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿9.comeon来吧;赶快;加油10.comefrom来自11.comealong一道去;赶快;进行;进展12.cometrue(希望等）实现;达到13.comeupwith追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fallbehind落后2.falldown倒下;滑倒3.fallinto掉进···里4.falloff从···掉下来5.fallinlovewith爱上★6.fallasleep人睡★7.fallill患病;病倒8.fallover绊倒get1.geton穿上;上车;进展2.getoff下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.getup起床4.getdown下降5.getaway(from)逃离....6.getback返回;回来;回家;归还7.getinto进人;陷入8.getfrom从······得到9.getover克服★10.getlost迷路11.getoutof离开;从······出来12.getreadyfor为······做准备★13.getalong/onwithsb.与······相处★14.getaride(to)搭便车give1.giveaway捐赠;颁发★2.giveup放弃★3.givein屈服;让步4.giveout分发;散发5.giveback还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6.givebirthto生;产生7.givesb.alift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.goaway走开2.goawayfrom从···离开3.goalong...沿着··走4.goback回去5.goon继续;进展★6.goout出去;熄灭7.goover仔细检查;复习8.gothrough浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.gooutside去户外10.gooff(闹钟）响;离开look1.lookup查询;向上看2.lookthrough浏览★3.lookat看着★4.lookaround向四周看5.lookfor寻找6.lookover检查7.lookout留神;当心8.lookafter照顾★9.looklike看起来像10.100kupto尊敬（＝admire)11.lookdownupon瞧不起;看低12.10okforwandto期待;盼望★13.lookoutof往······外看14.l0mkinto向·····里面看;调查put1.puton穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.putup张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.putaway放好;收拾4.putdown记下;镇压5.putinto把······放进;使进入6.putoff推迟;阻止★7.putout熄灭;扑灭take1.takeoff脱下;起飞★2.takeaway拿走3.takeon呈现4.takedown记下;取下5.takeup从事;着手处理;开始养成6.takeout取出7.takeover接收;接管8.takeafter(外貌或行为）像（＝looklike)9.takein吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.takepartin参加···;参与...11.takepridein感到自豪（=beproudof)12.takecareof照顾;照料（＝lookafter)★13.takecare当心14.takeplace发生15.takenotes做笔记16.takerisks(takearisk)冒险17.takebreaks/rests(takeabreak/rest)休息18.takeawalk散步19.takeashower洗淋浴;洗澡20.takeavacation去度假21.takeamessage捎个口信;传话22.takeaphotoof.../takephotosof给....照相23.takeaninterestin对·······感兴趣24.takeiteasy从容;轻松;不紧张25.takeone'splace代替;替换turn1.turndown调低（声音）★2.turnup调高（声音）★3.turnoff关掉★4.turnon打开★5.turnaround转身;调头6.turnover翻身;翻转7.turnleft向左转8.turnright向右转9.turnout(tobe)结果是10.turnupsidedown完全颠倒11.o...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型todosth.(不定式标记）1.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事3.wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要某人做某事4.needtodosth.需要做某事5.asksb.todosth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事8.happentodosth.碰巧干某事9.besuretodosth.确定做某事10.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事11.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事12.forgettodosth.忘记（要）做某事13.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事14.decidetodosth.决定做某事15.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事16.seemtodosth.似乎做某事17.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事18.taketurnstodosth.轮流干某事19.leadsb.todosth.领导某人做某事20.learntodosth.学会做某事21.inordertodosth.为了做某事22.forthefirsttimetodosth.第一次做某事23.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事24.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事25.takemanymeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事26.bereadytodosth.乐意做某事27.aidsb.todosth.援助某人做某事28.trytodosth.试图做某事29.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某人30.beabletodosth.能够去做某事31.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事32.berequiredtodosth.被要求去做某事33.remembertodosth.记得要去做某事34.makeone'smindtodosth.下定决心去做某事35.managetodosth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)todosth.期望（某人）做某事37.promisetodosth.承诺做某事38.liketodosth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)todosth.帮助某人做某事40.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做某事42.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事to(介词）doingsth.1.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.更喜欢做某事2.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事4.stickto(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about短语1.careabout关心;在意2.talkabout谈论关于...3.thinkabout考虑4.worryabout(=beworriedabout)担忧;担心5.besureahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nunaway逃跑；跑掉2.throwaway扔掉3.faraway(from)在远处;远离...4.rightaway立刻;马上5.keep...awayfrom避免接近;距离★6.stayaway(from)远离back短语1.bringback恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.payback偿还（借款等）4.talkback回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.breakdown发生故障（＝stopworking)2.calmdown保持冷静（=keepcalm)3.cutdown砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sitdown坐下6.writedown写下;记下for短语1.askfor要;要求;请求2.carefor关心;关怀;照顾3.payfor付···账;付买···的钱★4.preparefor为···做准备5.thanksfor为···而感谢6.waitfor等候;等待7.bebadfor对···有害8.belatefor迟到9.beknownfor以······闻名;为人知晓★10.beusedfor被用来做·......11.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求12.get/bereadyfor为······做准备13.leavefor到·····地方去from短语1.acrossfrom在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.preventfrom妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.bedifferentfrom与·····不同★into短语1.changeinto转换成;把·····变成2.divideinto把...分成3.knockinto与...相撞4.walkinto走路时撞着in短语1.arrivein到达（＝getto)2.believein信任;信赖3.callin拜访4.handin交上;提交;呈送5.joinin参加（＝takepartin)6.letin让···进来;放···进来7.beinterestedin对·······感兴趣★8.dowellin在·······做得好of短语1.hearof听说2.thinkof思考;考虑3.befullof充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.beincontrolof掌管;管理5.bemadeof由······制成★6.runout(of)用尽;耗尽7.gooutofone'sway特别地;格外努力8.getinthewayof挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.takeoff脱下;起飞;成功★2.breakoff突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cutoff切除5.keepoff勿踏;勿踩6.payoff付清（欠款等）7.ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话8.runoff跑掉;迅速离开9.seeoff送行10.setoff动身;启程;使爆发11.showoff炫耀;卖弄12.shutoff关闭;停止运转13.turnoff调低（声音）14.putoff推迟;阻止15.getoff下车;脱下（衣服等）on短语1.concentrateon全神贯注于2.dependon依赖;依靠★3.holdon等一等（别挂电话）4.keepon继续（进行）;坚持5.liveon以···为主食;靠·...为生6.passon传递7.tryon试穿;试试看8.workon从事;忙于up短语1.bringup教育;培养2.cheerup使···开心（＝makehappy)3.cleanup打扫4.drinkup喝光5.eatup吃光6.endup结束7.fixup修理;修补8.hangup挂断电话9.hurryup赶快10.growup成长;长大11.makeup组成12.mixup混合在一起13.openup打开14.pickup捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.setup搭建;建立;设立16.ringup打电话17.showup出现★18.thinkup想出19.dryup干涸;枯竭to短语1.belongto属于★2.listento...听...3.talkto...跟···说4.leadto导致;通向5.makecontributionto为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shoutto...对····大声喊叫10.payattentionto对···注意;留心11.helponeselfto请随便吃点12.holdonto继续;坚持;保持13.beupto是···的职责;由····决定14.besimilarto与···相像;类似★with短语1.agreewith赞同;持相同意见2.dealwith处理;应付3.beginwith以···开始4.connectwith与···相连5.compare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.beangrywith生··的气;对···感到气愤8.begoodwith善于应付····的;对···有办法9.bestrictwith对····严格要求★10.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事★11.keepintouchwith与···保持联系12.makefriendswith与···交友13.catchupwith赶上14.havetodowith关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-saleservice售后服务2.after-schoolclasses课后辅导班3.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目4.amusementpark游乐园5.AnimalHelpline动物保护热线6.animalsworld动物世界7.basketballclub篮球俱乐部8.beefsoup牛肉汤年9.bigdeal重要的事10.boardgames棋类游戏11.ChineseDream中国梦12.Chinesechess中国象棋13.Chineseculture中国（华）文化14.Chinesefood中餐15.Clean-UpDay清洁日16.closefriends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothesstore服装店18.comfortablehome舒适的家19.computergames电脑游戏20.computerprogrammer电脑程序员21.countrymusic乡村音乐22.disabledpeople残疾人23.earth'ssurface地球表面24.eatinghabits饮食习惯25.electronicmusic电子音乐26.endangeredanimals濒危动物27.Englishclub英语俱乐部28.English-speakingcountry讲英语的国家29.enoughstress足够的压力30.fairytale神话故事31,familymember家庭成员32.familyphoto全家福33.favoriteanimals最喜欢的动物34.favoritesubject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favoritewriter最喜爱的作家36.filmdirector电影导演37.firstname名字38.firstprize一等奖★39.freetimeactivities业余活动40.freetime空闲时间41.freezingweather严寒的天气42.freshmeat新鲜的肉43.freshnews新消息44.freshwater淡水45.funnytime有趣的时间46.gameshow游戏节目47.goodexercise好的锻炼48.goodidea好主意49.goodlearners优秀的学习者50.greatfun非常有趣★51.greatinvention伟大的发明★52.greatsale大甩卖;大促销53.greencity绿色城市54.greentea绿茶55.happyhour快乐的时光56.healthyfood健康的食物57.historymuseum历史博物馆58.homenews国内新闻59.hostfamily寄宿家庭60.IDcardnumber身份证号码61.interestinginformation有趣的信息62.interestingjob有趣的工作63.juniorhighschool初级中学64.thekitefestival风筝节65.landpollution土地污染66.last/familyname姓氏67.livinghabits生活习惯68.livingroom客厅69.longhistory悠久的历史70.maincharacter主要人物71.man-madeobjects人造物体72.mediumbuild/height中等身材／身高73.modelplane飞机模型74.mountainclimbing登山运动75.moviecamera电影摄影机76.NaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆77.newshotline新闻热线78.newsreport新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisyneighborhood喧闹的社区81.payTV付费电视82.phone/telephonenumber电话号码83.planetickets飞机票84.policeartist警局绘画师85.policestation警察局86.postoffice邮局87.potatochips薯条88.practicesports体育训练89.realcriminal真正的罪犯90.schoolbus校车91.schoolclean-up学校大扫除92.SchoolDay学校开放日93.schoolIDcard学生卡94.primaryschoolpupil小学生95.schooltrip学校旅行★96.sciencefiction科幻小说97.sciencemuseum科学博物馆98.scienceteacher科学老师99.self-servicebank自助银行100.shoppingcenter购物中心101.singingcompetition歌唱比赛102.smoothmusic舒缓的音乐103.soapopera肥皂剧104.soccerplayer足球运动员105.soccer/footballdream足球梦106.socialgroups社会团体107.somethingenjoyable快乐的事情108.somethingimportant重要的事情★109.somethinginteresting有趣的事情110.somethingstrange奇怪的事情111.somethingunusual不寻常的东西／事情112.somethingvaluable贵重的东西113.somethingspecial特殊的事情／物114.spacestation太空站115.speakingskills口语技巧★116.spokenEnglish英语口语★117.SportsCenter运动中心118.sportsclub体育俱乐部119.SportsDay体育节★120.sportsshow体育节目121.sportsstars体育明星122.strangenoises奇怪的声音123.summerschool暑假学习班124.8wimmingclub游泳俱乐部125.tablemanners餐桌礼节★126.talentshow才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talkshow访谈节目★128.tapeplayer录音机129.teaartperformances茶艺表演130.teaart茶艺131.themepark主题游乐园132.tidybedroom整洁的卧室133.touchscreens触摸／触屏134.towncenter城镇中心135.TVreporter电视记者136.usefulbook有用的书137.vegetable/fruitsalad蔬菜／水果沙拉138.volleyballstar排球明星139.warmheart热心肠140.Wednesdaymorning星期三上午141.welcomeparty欢迎会形容词短语1.befamous/knownfor以···而闻名★2.begoodfor对···有好处★3.bebadfor对···有害4.belatefor迟到5.besorryfor对···感到抱歉6.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求★7.beusedfor用来做...8.begoodwith善于应付···的;对···有办法9.bepleasedwith对····满意10.bepopularwith受到···的欢迎11.bebusywith忙于...★12.befullof/filledwith充满;装满13.bekindto对···友好14.besimilarto与···相似★15.bepoliteto对···礼貌16.befriendly/kind/niceto对···友好17.beabletodosth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事19.begladtodosth.高兴做某事20.be/getusedto习惯于···★21.beafraidof害怕···22.beproudof对···感到自豪23.befondof喜欢···24.becarefulabout对···小心25.beexcitedabout对···感到兴奋、激动26.befamous/knownas作为···而闻名★27.beinterestedin对···感兴趣★28.begoodat擅长★29.besurprisedat对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.inthefuture在将来2.introuble处于困境／麻烦之中★3.inpeace和平的4.inpain疼痛的5.inpublic(places)在公共场所6.inahurry匆忙；很快地7.indanger处于危险之中8.infact事实上;实际上9.inhalf分成两半10.inneed需要11.inone'sopinion依某人看12.inperson亲自;本人13.insilence寂静;安静★14.intime及时;来得及15.intotal总共16.inturn依次地;轮流地17.inthisway通过这种方法★18.intheend最后;终于19.allinall总的说来20.have...incommon有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.incommon公有（的）;共用（的）22.inall总之23.ingeneral通常;大体上;一般而言24.ingoodhealth身体健康25.inorderto为了26.iorder按顺序27.instyle时髦的;流行的28.inarow连续地29.inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话30.intheway挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.ontime准时★2.onduty值日;值班3.onfoot走路;步行★4.onsale廉价出售;出售★5.onshow展开;在上演（放映）6.ondisplay展览;陈列7.onpurpose故意地8.onvacation度假9.onboard在船上10.onweekends在周末11.onone'swayto在某人去·····的路上12.ontheleft/right在左／右边13.onthephone用电话交谈；在通话14.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面······另一方面from短语1.fromnowon从今／此以后;今后2.fromthenon从那时起3.fromtimetotime不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.farfrom离···远6.acrossfrom在···对面at短语1.atonce立刻;马上2.atfirst首先3.athome在家里4.atlast最后5.atleast至少★6.atbirth出生时7.attimes有时;偶尔8.atpresent目前;现在9.atnight在晚上;在夜里10.attheageof在·.....·岁时11.atthebeginningof在···开始时12.atthesametim