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单元主题阅读一、完形填空。(难易度:★★)【学校规则】TherearemanyrulesinAmericanclasses.Inaclassiftheteacherasksyouaquestion,youshouldgiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshould__1__yourhandandasktheteacherto__2__thequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thentheteacherknowswhatyouneedtolearn.Thereisno__3__fornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouare__4__,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomebodywhoisinyourclassandaskforthehomework.Itisyour__5__tofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.__6__illnessesaretheonlyreasonformissingatest.__7__isalsoconsideredimpolitetobelate.Ifyouhavetocomeinlate,besuretodoit__8__.IntheUS,itisnot__9__toknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom,butyouwillbegivenalowgrade__10__youareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastname,not“teacher”.Alsoyoushould__11__Mr.,Miss,Ms.orMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisisconsidered__12__.Bepolitetootherstudents.Ifonestudentisansweringaquestionorgivinga__13__,youshouldlistenquietlyandgivehimorheryour__14__.Copyinganotherstudent'stestorpaperis__15__accepted.Itiscalledcheating.()1.A.raiseB.placeC.holdD.shake()2.A.repeatB.reportC.replyD.record()3.A.worryB.doubtC.needD.excuse()4.A.aloneB.absentC.presentD.lonely()5.A.dutyB.turnC.factD.ideaAADBA()6.A.CommonB.PopularC.SeriousD.Strange()7.A.ThereB.ThisC.ItD.That()8.A.loudlyB.noisilyC.freelyD.quietly()9.A.difficultB.ValuableC.necessaryD.dangerous()10.A.whenB.IfC.althoughD.whetherCCDCB()11.A.speakB.writeC.useD.spell()12.A.funnyB.politeC.boringD.strict()13.A.clothB.reportC.bagD.book()14.A.goalB.FameC.attentionD.dream()15.A.seldomB.SometimesC.oftenD.neverCBBCD二、▲短文填空。(难易度:★★)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。leavejoinreallyenergytimebecauseencouragebreakfastnervoustiredhis【体育运动】Itwasasunnyday.Tomgotupveryearlyinthemorning1.becausehewouldtryoutforschoolbasketballteam.ItwasimportantforTom.Tomrandownstairstotellhismomthathehadto2.leaveforschoolearlier.Momtoldhimthatheshouldeatbreakfastfirstsothathewouldhaveenough3.energyafterhegottoschool,butTomsaidthathewastoo4.nervoustoeat.“Trytohavesome,”saidTom'smom.Tomstillfeltalittlesick(心烦意乱的),butheatesome5.breakfastintheend.Beforehelefthome,Tom'smomhuggedhimand6.encouragedhimjusttodohisbest.becauseleaveenergynervousbreakfastencouragedShortlyafterTomarrivedatthebasketballcourt,alltheboyswererequiredtorun,catchandthrowballs.Eventhoughhehadlosttheballseveral7.times,Tomthoughthedidprettywell.Afterwards,Tomwasreally8.tiredandwalkedoffthecourt.Minuteslater,onecoachcalled9.hisname.HeaskedTomifhewouldlike10.tojointheschoolbasketballteam.Tomjumpedinexcitement.“Thatwouldbe11.reallygreat!”heshouted.timestiredhistojoinreally三、(南昌三中期末)阅读理解。(难易度:★★)【核心素养·思维品质】Howdoesitfeelwhensomeonelistenstoyouwithoutstoppingorgivingtheiropinion?Thisiscalledactivelisteningandit'sagreatwaytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandbuildtrustbetweenfriends.①____Activelisteningmeanstryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningcarefullytowhatthey'resayingandbypayingattentiontotheirbodylanguage(howtheirfacesandbodiesexpresstheirfeelings).Annie,aged11,explainswhatitmeanstoher.“Whenmyfriendstellmesomethingimportant,Ilistentowhatthey'retryingtosay.Icantellbytheirvoiceandthelooksontheirfacesifthey'reupsetorhappy.ThismakesmefeellikeIunderstandthembetter.”②____Listeningcloselytosomeonewithoutstoppingorgivingyourownopinionshowsthatyou'reinterestedinwhatthey'resaying,evenifyoudon'tagree.Thishelpstoavoidmistakesandargumentsandcanmakefriendshipstrong.Samaritansisacharitythatsupportspeoplebylisteningtotheirworries.Itsays,“Reallylisteningtopeoplemakesthemfeelvaluedandunderstood,andbeingabletolistenwelltoothershelpsyoubesomeonewhoothersfeeltheycanturntoandtrust.”③____Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendissaying,andavoidjumpinginwithyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyoureallywanttotalk,Samaritanssuggestsmakingalisteningsignlikenoddingyourhead.Askquestionsorsaythingsthatneedmorethanayesornoanswer,like“Tellmemore”.Trylookingformoreinformationabouthowthey'refeelingfromtheirfacesandbodiestoo.“Activelisteningisaskillandittakespractice.”saysSamaritans,“butdon'tgiveup,andrememberyoucanonlydoyourbest.”()1.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Themeaningofactivelisteningb.Thetimeofactivelisteningc.Thereasonsofbeingactivelistenersd.Thewaystobeactivelistenerse.TheplaceofactivelisteningA.①b,②c,③eB.①a,②c,③dC.①c,②a,③dD.①d,②c,③dB()2.(思维拓展)HowdoesthewriterexplainthemeaningofactivelisteningA.Bymakingalist.B.Byaskingquestions.C.By
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