高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)满分练8　完形填空+语篇填空

满分练(八)完形填空+语篇填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023河北张家口二模)MatthewbeganworkingonthebrakesofhistruckimmediatelyhegothomelateonaMonday.Forsafety,hecouldn’t1repairinghistruckanylonger.Histeenageson,Dalin,cametohelp.Matthewcouldn’tgetagood2,soheslidhisbodyunderthetrucktohitit.Butwhentherotor(刹车片)bouncedoff,thetruckmovedforwardand3rightontopofhim.

Matthewcouldn’tbreathe,moveoryell.Thiswasdefinitelya4situation.Seeingthis,Dalinwasscared.5,hesprungintoactiondespitehisfearandwas6enoughtoliftthetruckalittle.Dalin7ashardashecouldtogetthetruckupjustenoughforhisfathertorollout.

The8leftMatthewwithaseparatedshoulder.Matthewwastakentothehospitalforhis9.EverythinghappenedsofastthatMatthewcouldn’trememberhowhe10.“Later,welookedatoursecuritycamerasandrealizedDalin11thetruckenoughformetorollout.Mysonismy12.Hesavedmylife,”Matthewrecalled.

Notonlythefatherbutalsoeveryonewas13forDalin’sbraveryandquickthinking.Itwasasituationthatcouldhaveeasily14differentlywereitnotforhisquick15.

1.A.giveup B.carryonC.setabout D.putoff2.A.consequence B.ideaC.angle D.start3.A.switched B.fellC.covered D.spread4.A.shameful B.scaryC.familiar D.discouraging5.A.Thankfully B.EventuallyC.Obviously D.Unfortunately6.A.enthusiastic B.patientC.strong D.willing7.A.kicked B.struck C.thought D.tried8.A.accident B.explosion C.fight D.exposure9.A.madness B.collapseC.injury D.breakdown10.A.felt B.escaped C.separated D.emerged11.A.lifted B.pushed C.protected D.detected12.A.instructor B.superiorC.guide D.hero13.A.responsible B.qualifiedC.grateful D.eager14.A.ended B.changed C.reacted D.behaved15.A.service B.response C.recover D.changeⅡ.语篇填空(2023福建泉州三模)NearlythreedecadesafterBeijingPeople’sArtTheaterpresentedthestoryofLiBaiinaplay,thatofDuFuwasalsobroughttothestage.Thenewplay,DuFu,highlights1.last15yearsofthelifeofthemasterpoetfromtheTangDynasty.“Thisplayisourtheater’snewexplorationin2.(present)ahistoricaltheme.Ourapproachis3.(difference)frompreviousplays,includingthestagedesign,theuseofvideotechnology,andtheintegrationofclassicalandoralChinese,”saysFengYuanzheng,directoroftheplayDuFu.

Whilehavingthesameactorsforthemain4.(role),thecasthasincludedagroupofyoungactors,5.aimstogivethemthechancetogainexperience.“Inmyyouth,we6.(guide)bythesenioractors,andwentthroughthickandthinonthestage.Nowitisourturn7.(lead)theyoungactors,andgivethemmore8.(opportunity)sotheycangrow,”Fengsays.

Feng,60,was9.(recent)announcedasthenewpresidentoftheBeijingPeople’sArtTheater.Heisthefifthpresidentinthetheater’s70-yearhistoryandthefirstonetocome10.anactingbackground.“Tome,thisjobmeansmoreresponsibility.Iwillkeeponworkinghard,”Fengsays.

答案：满分练(八)完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢、冷静的Dalin在事故发生时迅速救下被卡车压住的父亲的故事。1.D根据上文中的“Forsafety”可知,为了安全,不能“延迟”修车。2.C根据下文中的“soheslidhisbodyunderthetrucktohitit”可知,之所以滑到车下去修车,是因为“角度”不够好。3.B根据下文中的“getthetruckup”可知,刹车片出现问题,卡车“压在”了Matthew身上。4.B根据上文中的“Butwhentherotor(刹车片)bouncedoff,thetruckmovedforwardandfellrightontopofhim.”可知,这是一个“恐怖的”情况。5.A根据下文中的“hesprungintoactiondespitehisfearandwasenoughtoliftthetruckalittle”可知,Dalin虽然害怕,但还是采取了行动,由此可知,此处表示“庆幸地是”。

6.C根据下文中的“toliftthetruckalittle”可知,能够把卡车抬起一点,说明足够“强壮”。7.D结合语境及下文中的“togetthetruckupjustenoughforhisfathertorollout”可知,在这危急关头,Dalin应该是“竭尽全力”把卡车抬起,让他父亲能够滚出来。8.A根据上文“父亲在维修车时被车压住”可知,此处指的是“意外事故”。9.C根据上文中“aseparatedshoulder”可知,Matthew被送去医院接受检查、处理伤口。10.B根据下文中的“Later,welookedatoursecuritycamerasandrealizedDalinthetruckenoughformetorollout.”可知,Matthew查看了家里的监控,知道了自己是怎样“逃出来”的。

11.A根据上文中“togetthetruckup”可知,Dalin为了救父亲使劲“抬起”卡车。12.D根据下文中的“Hesavedmylife.”可知,孩子救了自己的命,因此父亲认为儿子是自己心目中的“英雄”。13.C根据下文中的“forDalin’sbraveryandquickthinking”可知,人们和父亲一样对孩子的行为表示“感激”。14.A根据下文中的省去if的虚拟条件句“wereitnotforhisquick”可知,如果不是Dalin反应迅速,事情可能会是不一样的结局。

15.B根据上文中的“forDalin’sbraveryandquickthinking”可知,因为Dalin反应迅速,父亲才不至于在车下被压死。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京人民艺术剧院继上演了《李白》之后,又上演了新剧《杜甫》。1.the考查冠词。分析句子结构,名词前需使用冠词,因years被介词短语修饰表示特指,应使用定冠词。2.presenting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处可填名词、代词、动词-ing形式,因此括号内的动词应使用动词-ing形式,故填presenting。3.different考查词性转换。bedifferentfrom与……不同。4.roles考查名词的数。根据上文“thesameactors”可知应使用名词的复数,故填roles。5.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,设空处在定语从句中作主语代指前面一整句话,应使用关系代词which。6.wereguided考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,因与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填wereguided。7.tolead考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,Itisone’sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,故填tolead。8.opportunities考查名词的数。根据空白处前面的more可知应使用名词的复数形式,故填opportunities。9.recently考查词性转换。分析句子结构,设空处修饰后面的过去分词announced,需