吉林省吉林市江城中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE12吉林省吉林市江城中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共11页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Warm.2.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.3.Whotillneedstojoinagroup?A.Alex. B.Simon. C.Helen.4.Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?A.At1:00. B.At1:30. C.At2:00.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingamovie. B.Attendingawedding. C.Admiringapicture.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料；回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Gorunning. B.Playtennis. C.Goswimming.7.Wherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.Inthegym. B.Atthetenniscourt. C.Attheswimmingpool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A,HowtolearnItalian. B.Howtospendthevacation.C.Howtoenjoymusic.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoRome?A.Sheisafraidofflying. B.ShehatesItalianmusic.C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?A.Thedeliciousfood. B.Thegreatarchitecture. C.Thenaturalscenery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Atapostoffice. CAthome.12.Howmuchdidthetwospeakersspendonthefruit?A.$4.50. B.$3.40. C.$2.99.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.HehadaPElesson.B.Heskippedthebreakfast.C.Hebroketherecordof200-meterrace.16.Whydidthemansufferastomachache?A.Herantoofast. B.Heatetoomuch. C.Herosetooearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Room504.18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirschoolbags?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Infrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?A.Gotogetherwithapartner.B.Waituntiltheirnameiscalled.C.Getthemonitor’spermission.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.B.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates.C.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEverest：121minAdventure/Biography/DramaStoryline:AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest，thehighestpointonEarth.Withlittlewarning，aviolentstormstrikesthemountain，swallowingtheadventurers...Director:BaltasarKormakurStars:JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.WrightAddtowatchlistWarRoom：120minDramaStoryline:TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall--greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.Inreality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscoversshecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.Director:AlexKendrickStars:PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombieAddtowatchlistStraightOuttaCompton：147minBiography/Drama/MusicStoryline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemostpowerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels（叛逆者）stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld'smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.Director:F.GaryGrayStars:O'SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchellAddtowatchlistAWalkInTheWoods：104minAdventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwaytoconnectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleisthatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...Director:KenKwapisStars:RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompsonAddtowatchlist21.Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?A.

Everest

B.

WarRoom

C.

StraightOuttaCompton

D.

AWalkInTheWoods22.WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?A.

Amovieclub

B.

Amusicgroup

C.

Anadventureteam

D.

Acharityorganization23.WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?A.

ToaccompanyhisfriendKatz

B.

ToexerciseandkeephimselffitC.

TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUS

D.

TohaveanadventureinthewoodsBLatelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Thepaperreported.

Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."24.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.

tomakemoremoney

B.

tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.

toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.

torecommendnewbooks25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

Becomewell-known.

B.

Settleddown.

C.

Brokenup.

D.

Takenover.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.

B.

Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.

Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

D.

Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.27.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.

Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

B.

Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.

Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

D.

Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.C

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.28.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.29.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.30.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.DCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.32.Thestudyshowsthat______.A.

physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B.

usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growthC.

physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms

D.

themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder33.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.

Byanalyzingcauses.

B.

Bygivinganexample.C.

Bydescribingtheprocess.

D.

Byshowingdifferences.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.

Exercise.

B.

Development.

C.

Benefit.

D.

Study.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.

Negative.

B.

Objective.

C.

Critical.

D.

Doubtful.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Youforgettowatchthesunset.B.Neverletthosethingsgounnoticed.C.Youforgettosmileatpeoplearoundyou.D.Seehowthesehabitscaninstantlybringyousomuchhappiness.E.Goout,findanaturalspotundertheshadeoftreesorinapark.F.Enjoyeachmomentandeachexperiencewhichbringsmoretoyourlife.G.Youaresoinvolvedinallthesethingsthatyouhaveforgottentospendsomequiettime.Therearesomehappinesshabitsweoftenforget:Youforgettobreatheconsciously.Mostspiritualteachingstodaytalkaboutmeditation(冥想)ofallformsandkinds.Andtheyallsharethesamebasicinstruction:breathe.36Inhale（吸气）deeply,andthenexhale（呼气）.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowitrelaxyourmood.37Smilingisnotjustahappinessforyourself;youalsoimproveotherpeople'shappiness.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeoplearoundyou,themoretheyareeagertohelpyouwhenyouneedit.Youforgettosaythankyou.Sayingthankyouisnotjustaboutappreciatingsomeone.Itisalsoaboutyourownfeelingandimagination:beingthankfulforthelittlestthingsthatyoureceiveandenjoy.38Feelgood,bethankfulandyou'llbealwayshappy.Youforgettoenjoyyourexperience.Areyoualwayshurriedwithwhatyouaredoing?Doyoualwaysfeelthatyou'rerunningoutoftimeormoney?Doyoualwaysthinkthatthere'snotenoughforyoutoenjoy?.39Youforgettostayquietforawhile.YousurftheInternet,youwatchTV,yougotowork,andyouhangoutwithfriends.Youdosomanyerrands（差事）．40Takeamomenttositdown，findaquietplace，breathe，anddonothing-feelingthesilenceandbeinghappy.英语学问运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungboyandhisfatherwerewalkingalongaforestpath.They41Theboy42hisfather,“DoyouthinkIcouldmovethat43?”Hisfatherreplied,“Iamsureyoucanifyouuseallyour44Theboytriedhisbest,buthewasnot45enoughandhecouldn'tmoveit.Hesaidwith46,“Youwerewrong,Dad.Ican'tmoveit.”“Try47,”repliedhisfather.Again,theboytriedhardto48thebranch.Hestruggledbutitdidnot49.“Dad,Icannotdoit,”saidtheboy.50hisfathersaid,“Son,Iadvisedyouto51allyourstrength.Youdidn't.Youdidn'taskformy52.Wehaven'tusedallourstrength53wehaverecognizedandappreciatedthestrengthandsupportofthosewho54andsurroundus,andthosewhocareaboutourpurposes.Ourrealstrengthliesnotin55，butininterdependence（相互依存）．Noindividualpersonhasallthestrengthandalltheresourcesrequiredfora56task.Thatrequirestheinspiredcooperationofmanylike-heartedbeings.Toaskforhelpand57whenweneeditisnotasignofweakness.Itisa58ofwisdom.Itisacallforthe59strengththatlivesinourtogetherness.Whenweaskforhelpandweare60,itjustmeanswehavetoaskatanothertime,oraskinanotherway,oraskanotherperson.41.A.broughtupB.tookoffC.worriedaboutD.cameacross42.A.askedB.urgedC.beggedD.advised43.A.treeB.branchC.forestD.person44.A.attentionB.imaginationC.strengthD.judgment45.A.strongB.slimC.cleverD.lucky46.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.enjoyment47.A.laterB.soonC.againD.early48.A.pushB.cutC.beatD.fix49.A.standB.changeC.dropD.move50.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.DirectlyD.Finally51.A.useB.saveC.divideD.record52.A.adviceB.helpC.permissionD.order53.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.once54.A.teachB.hateC.ignoreD.love55.A.argumentB.amusementC.independenceD.punishment56.A.simpleBpleteC.personalD.unique57.A.supportB.timeC.moneyD.fun58.A.levelB.lackC.signD.system59.A.easierB.fresherC.weakerD.greater60.A.repliedB.refusedC.acceptedD.praised第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabook61(call)DreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhassincebecome62bestseller.Itisan63(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduring64(he)childhood.Obamahaslittlecontactwithhisfather,65rootswereinKenyabecausehelefthomewhenObamawasveryyoung.Hismothergotmarried66astudentfromIndonesiashortlyafterthefamilymovedtoJakarta.Afewyearslater,ObamacamebackwithhisgrandparentstoHawaii,wherehe67(attend)aprivatehighschool.68(study)atColumbiainNewYorkCity,hethenenteredHarvardLawSchool.Thisautobiographyalsotouches69(heavy)onObama'sexposuretoracism.Readerswillfindhisreflectionsofchildhood70第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）WhenIwasachild,IhopedtoliveinthecityandIthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。请写信一直自英国的交换生Paul介绍一个上自习的好地方-市图书馆。要点包括：1．环境好；2．学习氛围好；3．可查阅资料；4．交通便利。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,I'dliketointroduceyoutoagoodplacetostudyonweekendsorholidays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua吉林江城中学2024-2025学年度高二下学期7月期末考试答案听力：1-20ACABBCBBABCCBAABAACC阅读21-23BBD24-27CADC28-31CBBC32-35DCAB七选五36-40ECBFG第三部分：完形填空41-60DABCABCADDABCACBACDB语法填空61-65calledaappealinghiswhose66-70toattendedhavingstudiedheavilyexperiences第四部分：改错71-8071.think→thoughtinthecountrysideor→andon→withBeenseriously→seriousairs→airMuch→Many79.found→find80.your→our/theWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivingthoughtinacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.theandUnfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofwithstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theseriousairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.WemustfoundairManyfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.our/the书面表达：DearPaul,I'dliketointroduceyoutoagoodplacetostudyonweekendsorholidays.Iť'sourCityLibrary,whichisnotfarfromourschool.Manystudentsgotheretostudy,creatinganactivelearningatmosphere.Thereadingroomsarequietandbright,andwecanlookuptheinformationweneedfreely.What'smore,it'sveryconvenientforustogetthere.JusttaketheNo.6busandgetoffattheCityLibrarystop.HowaboutgoingtotheCityLibrarytogetherthisSaturdayafternoon?Yours,LiHua英语听力原文Text1W:Theweatheristerrible.M:Yes.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday,butthewindisreallystrongnow.Text2M:Howwillyougettotherailwaystationthisafternoon?Bycarorbytaxi?W:Publictransportismyfirstchoice.IcantakeMetroLine1tothestation.Text3W:Hi,Alex.Areyoustilllookingforagroup?Whynotjoinus?M:Thanks,Helen.Actually,IamconsideringSimon’sgroup.Text4W:Iwasattheofficeattwoo’clock.HowdidImissyou?M:Igotthereatoneo’clockandwaitedforhalfanhour.ThenIleftforameeting.Text5W:Look!Maryiscomingandlookslikeasuperstarfromthepicture.M:Yes.ShemustbeveryhappytomarryJohn.W:Oh,IfeelasifI’mwatchingalovemovie.Text6M:Hi.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.W:IhavebeentoNewYorkforamonth.M:Isee.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouarefreethisafternoon.Maybewecangorunninginthegymtogether.W:Oh,I’vejustmadeplanstoplaytenniswithmyfriends.M:Whatashame!Howaboutgoingswimmingafterthat?Itwouldbenicetorelaxinthepoolonsuchahotday.W:Soundsgreat.Whereshallwemeet?M:Iwillpickyouupatthetenniscourtaftermyworkout.W:OK.Seeyoulater,then.Text7M:Whatareyougoingtodoforthespringbreak?W:MyparentswanttotakemysisterandmetoRome.ButIdon’treallywanttogoabroad.M:Whynot?Romeisacitywithalonghistoryandfoodthereisdelicious.W:Tobefrank,I’mscaredoftakingflights.M:Haveyoubeenonaplanebefore?W:Yeah,afewtimesbutIhateiteverytime.M:Well,maybeyoucanlistentosomerelaxingmusicduringtheflight.W:Iwillhaveatry.ButIdon’tspeakItalian.M:Don’tworry.ManyItalianscanspeakfluentEnglish.W:Theydo?M:Ofcourse.LookatthepicturesofmuseumsinRomeonmycellphone.W:Wow,suchbeautifularchitecture.MaybeIwould