四川省仁寿第一中学北校区2024-2025学年高二英语5月月考试题含解析

PAGE24-四川省仁寿第一中学北校区2024-2025学年高二英语5月月考试题（含解析）第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewillLindabetomorrownight?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whosevideoisit?A.Peter’s.B.John’s.C.Mary’s.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtokeepwarm.B.Wheretobuyclothes.C.WhattobringtoColorado.4.Whattimewillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.At6:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thedishes.B.Thewashcloth.C.Thewashing-upliquid.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidRonsendthemessagetoWendylastnight?A.Byemail.B.ByWeibo.C.ByWeChat.7.WhendoesRonusuallystudyinagroup?A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnWednesdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthenewcafé?A.OnWilsonAvenue.B.OnBeachStreet.C.OnChesterRoad.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetchocolateafterdinner?A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Hewillbefullfromdinner.C.Hecan’teatchocolateonhisdiet.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brothersandsisters.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Anairhostess.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At6:30.13.Wherewillthemanwaitforhisfriend?A.Inthebar.B.Inthepark.C.Inhisroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichcostthemanthemost?A.Thereward.B.Theanimaldoctor.C.Thenewlocksandcameras.15.Whereisthecatusuallyaccordingtotheman?A.Inthebackyard.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Attheneighbor’shouse.16.Howdoesthemandescribethecat?A.Smart.B.Funny.C.Expensive.17.Whendidthemanfirstseethecat?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swaytothecollege?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hesawanaccident.C.Thefreewaywasclosed.19.Whodidthespeakercall?A.Hissecretary.B.Thepresidentofthecollege.C.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation.20.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Careless.B.Optimistic.C.Warm-hearted.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrokenWings1-4Aug:MusicaladaptationofthepoetKahilGibran's1912masterpiece.SetinNewYorkin1923,ittransportsyoutoturn-of-the-centuryBeirut.7:30pm(&2.30pm4Aug).Tickets:￡l0-￡96.so.trh.co.uk.TheatreRoyalHaymarket,Haymarket,SWIY4HT.TE7.Station:PiccadillyCircus.ChicagotheMusicalMartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡25-￡150.phoenixtheatrelondonco.ukPhoenixTheatre,110CharingCrossRd,WC2HOJP.TE7.Station:TottenhamCourtRoadDreamgirlsMusicalaboutafemalesinginggroupfromChicago.ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.Jointhesefriendsastheygoonamusicalrollercoasterridethroughaworldoffame,fortuneandtheruthlessrealitiesofshowbusiness,testingtheirfriendshipstotheverylimit.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡15-￡75.savoytheatreorg.savoy.StrandWC2ROET.TE8.Station:CoventGarden.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamieThisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland,andtellsthestoryof16-year-oldJamieandhowheovercomesbulliesandprejudice.Thisisinspiredbyatruebullystory.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&&t230pmTickets:￡20-￡85.everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co.ukApolloTheatre,31ShaftesburyAvaWID7ESTE7.Station:PiccaddlyCircus1.Whichnumbercanonecalltogetmoreinformationonthemusicalaboutamurderstory?A BC D2.Whichoneofthemusicalsisn’tsetintheU.S.?A.Dreamgirls. B.ChicagotheMusical.C.BrokenWings. D.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie.3.Ifonewantstoenjoyclassicsongs,whichwebsiteshouldhevisittobooktickets?A.trh.co.uk. B.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.C.savoytheatre.org.savoy. D.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出支配状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在ChicagotheMusical部分MartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.（MartinKemp在这部依据20世纪20年头震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中扮演Billy。）T可知想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧，你可以拨故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在Dreamgirls部分classicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.savoytheatreorg.savoy.可知假如想观赏古典歌曲，应当去savoytheatre.org.savoy.网站订票，故选C。【点睛】细微环节理解题的解题思路：细微环节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是依据文章中的详细信息如事实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节，做这类题一般采纳寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。BForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout"NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”-livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweareandrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnointernetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe"NewYear'skiss"and"resolutions"createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttorememberanightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearbeaboutfriends?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Family. B.Livingabroad.C.Home. D.Stayingwithfriends.5.Whydoesn'ttheauthorcareabout"NewYear'sresolutions"?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It'smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear'sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.Travellingabroadenrichesone'slifeexperience.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear'sCelebration:How? B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated? D.Change:PlanitorMakeit?【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和挚友一起度过。【4题详解】推理推断题。上文Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.说家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画。由此可知，下文的意思是家比这更困难。"It"指代上文提到的“家”，故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在其次段Idonotcareabout"NewYear’sresolutions”-livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.（我不在乎“新年愿望”——在国外生活让我不断地重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为变更做支配:我为变更而活。）由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻打算着变更，故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变更的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.（这是不同的，但有一件事是特别相同的——我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经验表达和挚友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第三段NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.（除夕已经成为我和挚友们重新联系的时间，这让我感到宾至如归。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和挚友一起度过，故选A。【点睛】推理推断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出确定的推断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细微环节、事实以及作者的措词、看法和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色调的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关学问进行推理推断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，依据第三段Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变更的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.（这是不同的，但有一件事是特别相同的——我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经验表达和挚友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(沟通).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.9.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜爱独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜爱独自用餐的缘由。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜爱这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里宁静查看手机信息，或者想闲聊了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他闲聊，故可知，他与服务员很熟识，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜爱独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的缘由，故选A。DCanyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."12.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3. B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus13.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience. B.Afamilystory.CAfamilyphoto. D.Asadfeeling.14.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.Psychology. C.Technology. D.Health.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新探讨表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在其次段Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.（探讨人员说，这些最初的记忆可能是错误的。）可知我们能从最近的一项探讨中得知最早的记忆可能会戏弄我们，故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。答案定位在第三段Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.（参加者被告知，他们必需确定记忆就是发生过的那件事。例如，它不应当基于照片，家庭故事或任何来源，而不是干脆阅历。）由此可知，探讨人员须要干脆阅历来获得最早的记忆，故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在倒数其次段"Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease（探讨报告的撰写者ShaniaKantar在一份期刊的新闻稿中说:“我们认为，一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时，脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中的早期经验片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或学问组成的心理表征。）由此推断出，Kantar认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合，故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。文章主要讲了最新探讨表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推断出，这篇文章可能取自报纸的心理学版块，故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisbacktoschooltimeinmuchoftheworld.Calm,easymorningsarereplacedwithbusy,hurriedones.Childrenwakeupearlyandgetreadyforschool.Manyparentsarealsogettingreadyforwork,helpingtheirchildrenandpreparingfoodforlunches.___16___.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents,Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.___17___?Theanswerisyes.ExpertsatHealthyChildren.orgsaythatintheUnitedStatesabout8to12percentofallstudentsingradeschool(Kindergartenthrough8thgrade)donoteatbreakfast.Bythetimestudentsareinhighschool(grades9-12),20to30percentofthemignorethemorningmeal.___18___.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Whenitcomestogivingthebrainwhatitneedstoworkatitshighestlevel,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.Thebestbreakfastshouldincludecomplexsugarthatslowlyreleaseenergytothebody.___19___.Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfulforschool-agedchildren.___20___.A.DomanychildrenhatebreakfastB.SomepeopleignorebreakfasttosavetimeC.Lunchesarealsoimportantforstudents’healthD.Wholegrainbreadandlow-sugarcakesareexamplesE.Thebestbreakfastisacombinationofsugar,proteinandfatF.AretherereallythatmanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfastG.Weallmaygainfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对有人不吃早饭这一现象，讲解并描述了健康早饭的重要性。【16题详解】下文提示“但这对学生来说可能是个大错误”。承接下文，B项Somepeopleignorebreakfasttosavetime（有些人不吃早餐是为了节约时间）。切题。下文中的this指的就是B项的内容，且下文中的abigmistake与该项中的ignorebreakfast相吻合。故选B。【17题详解】此空位于段落句首，是问句，应当在A/F项中选择。再依据下文内容“答案是确定的。健康儿童专家说，在美国，大约8%到12%的小学生(从幼儿园到八年级)不吃早餐。”可知，F项Aretherereallythatmanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast（真的有那么多孩子不吃早餐吗？）切题。故选F。【18题详解】下文提示“这给你的身体供应了清楚思索和记居处学学问所需的能量。”承接下文，E项Thebestbreakfastisacombinationofsugar,proteinandfat（最好的早餐是糖、蛋白质和脂肪的结合）切题。下文中的This指该项的内容。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“最好的早餐应当包括复合糖，它能缓慢地向身体释放能量。”承接上文，D项Wholegrainbreadandlow-sugarcakesareexamples（全麦面包和低糖蛋糕就是例子）。切题。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“一顿好的早餐不仅只是对学龄儿童有帮助。”承接上文，G项Weallmaygainfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning（我们都可以从早上吃一些健康的食物中获益）切题。该项中的Weall和上文中的notjust相吻合。故选G。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Itis5amandit’stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe____21____I’mreallyherefor,asafewstarsPierce(渗透)theinky____22____sky.Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedbyes____23____,suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould____24____lookuponaclearnighttobe____25____atthebrightspotsthatstretched(延长)directlyoverthem.Butovertime,we’ve____26____ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our____27____,neonsigns(霓虹灯),andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyand____28____thestars.____29____,aboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan’tevenrecognizeit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky_____30_____,andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.That’swhyI’vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore_____31_____.Like99percentofAmericansIlivewith_____32_____pollutionandI’veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI’mhereto_____33_____myfirstglance.AsI_____34_____outofthecar,I_____35_____raisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,_____36_____acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon’tevenhaveto_____37_____thedarktoseeit.Iexpecttofeelthe_____38_____ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI’mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto_____39_____.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa_____40_____thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”21.A.view B.issue C.event D.cause22.A.clear B.black C.blue D.dirty23.A.emotion B.survey C.imagination D.technology24.A.completely B.hardly C.simply D.rarely25.A.depressed B.frightened C.confused D.amazed26.A.excused B.distanced C.freed D.defended27.A.shops B.decorations C.streetlights D.buildings28.A.covering B.beating C.unlocking D.reflecting29.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Therefore D.Meanwhile30.A.increases B.disappears C.struggles D.pours31.A.sunrise B.dark C.sunset D.dusk32.A.noise B.air C.waste D.light33.A.turnout B.searchfor C.applyfor D.figureout34.A.step B.look C.wonder D.think35.A.formally B.confidently C.nervously D.casually36.A.putting B.walking C.cutting D.stretching37.A.adjustto B.turnto C.dependon D.throwaway38.A.length B.width C.depth D.strength39.A.test B.weigh C.catch D.measure40.A.note B.sign C.letter D.signal【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者到户外找寻繁星的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：灯光照在我的车上，我领会到了漂亮的风景。A.view视图;B.issue问题;C.event事务;D.cause缘由。作者来这是来找寻繁星的美景的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我真的在这里，就像几颗星星穿透漆黑的天空。A.clear干净的;B.black黑色的;C.blue蓝色的;D.dirty脏的。通过前面的inky“漆黑的”以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应当是“黑色的”天空。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：今日，我们与宇宙的关系在很大程度上是通过望远镜和美国宇航局的任务等科技联系在一起的。A.emotion情感;B.survey调查;C.imagination想象;D.technology技术，科技。从后面的telescope和NASAassignment可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但几千年来，人类仅仅只要抬头仰视晴朗的夜空，就会惊异地发觉眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。Apletely完全地;B.hardly几乎不;C.simply简洁地;D.rarely很少地。词句存在对比，依据句意，可知几千年以前，我们仅仅抬个头就能惊异于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但几千年来，人类仅仅只要抬头仰视晴朗的夜空，就会惊异地发觉眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。A.depressed懊丧;B.frightened胆怯 ;C.confused困惑;D.amazed惊异于。beamazedat为固定搭配，意为“惊异于……”故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我们已经远离了我们的天空，在我们自己和黑暗的太空深处之间建立了一层人造光。A.excused宽恕;B.distanced疏远;C.freed释放;D.defended辩护。从整句话的理解可知，我们是使自己远离了星空（distanced），在人类和星空之间建立了一层人造灯光。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电灯正越来越多地充斥着夜空和星空。A.shops商店;B.decorations装饰;C.streetlights路灯;D.buildings建筑物。从霓虹灯和其他的电光源“otherelectriclights”，可以推断出此处所填的为electriclights中的一种。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电灯正越来越多地充斥着夜空和星空。A.covering覆盖;B.beating跳动;C.unlocking解锁;D.reflecting反射。从前面这些光越来越多地涌向夜空，可以得知后面是遮盖住了星星。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，大约三分之一的世界人口无法从他们居住的地方看到银河系。A.Moreover此外;B.Instead代替;C.Therefore因此;D.Meanwhile与此同时。光遮盖住了星星，导致世界三分之一的人口现在从他们居住的地方是看不到银河了，前后具有明显的因果关系。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对夜空的惊异感消逝了，这意味着对人类至关重要的东西也消逝了。A.increases增加;B.disappears消逝;C.struggles挣扎;D.pours倒下。从后半句也消逝了“islostaswell”，可知前面说的是对于夜空的惊异感消逝了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以我在日出前几个小时就把自己从床上拖了起来A.sunrise日出;B.dark黑暗;C.sunset日落;D.dusk黄昏。看星星确定是在黑夜里看，所以这里确定是在日出之前。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：像99%的美国人一样，我生活在光污染中，从来没有见过真正的夜空。A.noise噪音;B.air空气;C.waste废物;D.light灯。依据前面段落的描述，可知是光污染。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我来这里找寻我的第一束光。A.turnout出来;B.searchfor找寻;C.applyfor申请;D.figureout画出。作者来是找寻繁星的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我从车里走出来时，我惊慌地抬起头来，面朝天空，担忧自己能否胜利看到星星。A.step步骤，跨出;B.look看;C.wonder想知道;D.think思索。从后面作者抬头看向夜空，可以得知作者从车子里出来。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当我从车里走出来时，我惊慌地抬起头来，面朝天空，担忧自己能否胜利看到星星。A.formally正式地;B.confidently自信地;C.nervously惊慌地;D.casually随意地。从后面“worrying”一词可以看出作者还是很惊慌地抬头，担忧看不到星星。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在那里，始终延长到我能看到的天空。A.putting推;B.walking走;C.cutting切;D.stretching延长。从“asfarasIcansee”可以得知此处是延长开来。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：银河是如此的生动，以至于我的眼睛甚至不须要适应黑暗就能看到它。A.adjustto调整，适应;B.turnto转到;C.dependon取决于;D.throwaway扔掉。依据句意，我的眼睛部署要调整，适应就能够看到。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我希望能感受到天空的深邃，或许就似乎掉进了一个无底洞。A.length长度;B.width宽度;C.depth深度;D.strength强度。从后面的一个无底的深洞可以得知作者是想感受这个星空究竟有多深邃。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难测量星空的深度。A.test测试;B.weigh称重;C.catch捕获;D.measure测量。头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难测量星空的深度。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我回到车里时，我路过一个牌子，上面写着“恒久不要停止抬头”A.note注释;B.sign签名，标牌;C.letter字母;D.signal信号。依据句意，当我回到车上的时候，我经过了一个标牌，上面写着“恒久不要停止向上看”。故选B项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,___41___isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.___42___sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages___43___(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists___44___(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea___45___(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe___46___(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem___47___heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem___48___(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall___49___(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso_____50_____(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.【答案】41.which42.Though/Although/While43.fluently44.haveshown45.living46.pronunciation47.by48.better49.communicating50.referred【解析】本文介绍了阳朔的被大家称为MotherMoon的导游奶奶，虽然只有小学文化水平，为了谋生自学了11门外语。【41题详解】考查定语从句。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以考查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句，关系词只能从who与wh