河南省安阳市洹北2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB・togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

2.…Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom9sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

3.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

4.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.

A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed

C.ToexposeD.Exposed

5.—PmafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

—Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

6.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

7.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

8.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

9.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

10.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

11.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

12.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalong

workoutaroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

13.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.todevote

C.devotingD.devoted

14.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C・giveawayD.giveoff

15.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.

A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy

16.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful»andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryat

oursillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

17.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe'sbetternow.

A.Oh,that9skindofyouB.Congratulations

C.Oh,I'mgladtohearthatD.It'smypleasure

18.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

19.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

一I'msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

20.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsme

intotheexaminationroom.

There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthe

doctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformyvisitusinga

creditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.

WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseethe

introductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,uWhenitcomesto

cashiers,makeminehuman,please!”

Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethan

that,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.A

cashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.

Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworried

aboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.

Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoa

customerwhoisfeelingtired.

Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementso

importanttoeverydaylife.

Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsus

tosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.

B・Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.

C.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.

D.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctoringthefuture.

2、Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?

A.Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.

B.Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.

C.Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.

D.Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.

3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsmachines?

A.Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.

B.Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.

C.Hedoesn'tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.

D.Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

22.（8分）YoumayhaveneverheardofLanthanum,CeriumorNeodymium,buttheseelements（元素）andothers

knownas“rareearth”playamajorroleinmoderntechnology.Theycanactuallybefoundinmanyplacesontheearth,

butnotinquantitiesthatcanbemined.Onlyafewcountries—China,America,India,Australia,BrazilandMalaysia

haveanythatcanbeminedenoughtobetraded.

EventhoughsomeoftheseelementssuchasCeriumareasabundantasCopper,theyarenotfoundinconcentrated

amountsontheearth'ssurface.Theyareoftenmixedtogetherwithothermetals,whichmakesextraction（提取）ofthese

elementsanexpensiveandanenvironmentallymessyprocess.Itwasduetothisreasonthattheterm“rareearth"was

invented.

Rareearthmetalsareusedwidelyinourlife.Rechargeablecarbatteries,computers,iPhones,DVDplayers,

computermonitors,televisions,lighting,lasers,glasspolishing,andsuperconductorsallusequantitiesofrareearth

metals.Also,withtheadvancementin"green“technologylikesolarpanels,theseshinymaterialsarebecomingmore

importantthanever.Anaverageelectriccaruses10poundsofLanthanumforitsrechargeablebattery!

Americahaslargedeposits（存储量）ofrareearthsandhasoneofthefirstmines.ItwasopenedinSouthern

Californiain1940.Theelement“Europium”wasthefirstmetaltobeseparatedinquantityforuseincolortelevisions.

However,inthe1980'sand1990,s,asChinastartedproducingtheseelementsinInnerMongolia,theminesinAmerica

andelsewherecouldnotkeeppace.ThemineinMountainPass,Californiaalsofailedenvironmentalregulationsand

shutdownin2002.

Now,recognizingtheimportanceofhavingmorethanonesupplierofthisimportantresource,otherrareearth

owningcountrieslikeIndiaandAustraliaareeitherdustingofftheirrareearthminesorspeedinguptheirproduction.

Itisbelievedthatthedebateoverrareearthswillbecomelouderinthecoiningmonthsandyears.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutrareearths?

A.TheyareactuallyasabundantasCopper.

B.Theycanbeminedeasilyasothermetals.

C.Theycanonlybefoundinafewcountries.

D.Theyarenotreallyasrareastheyarenamed.

2、ComparedwithChina,America・

A.paidmoreattentiontoEuropium

B.haslargerdepositsofrareearths

C.startedproducingrareearthsearlier

D.hasmorerareearthmines

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatrareearths・

A.arenowingreatdemand

B.cannowbeusedinfewfields

C.areharmfultotheenvironment

D.willsoonbereplacedbyothermetals

23.（8分）ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecause

thereisnotanysoapavailable.

In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage."I

rememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,“said

Lakhani.uIfsdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,you

won'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelast

reason9becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtoprevent

them,includingusingsoap.”

Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonate

leftoversoap."Theywerealleagertohelp,“heexplained.

LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantaged

Cambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.

Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,

some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated>about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene（卫生）has

beenimprovedforabout6619000people."Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone,"Lakhanisaid.

WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,"We'vejustscratchedthesurface.Lackofhygieneis

notsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuch

remainstobedone.We'relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon'tusesoap?

A.Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartukillingthreebirdsMinParagraph5referto?

A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.

B・Stoppingpollutionyprovingjobsandinspiringdonation.

C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.

D.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?

A.Itwon'tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.

B.There'slittleitcandowithoutothercountries,assistance.

C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.

D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.

B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.

C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.

D.Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.

24.（8分）Accordingtoscientists9research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.

Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21st-•一Feb.19th）maybelesscleverthan

thoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthe

differencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）.

SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofVitamin（维生素）Dinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirst

monthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.

VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApril

toJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSAshowed

thatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.

ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,MThesearesmalleffectsbut

theyarevery,verydear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffected

byourseasonofbirth.”

1、Babiesborningetsickeasily.

A.summerB.spring

C.autumnD.winter

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?

A.偏爱B.抗拒

C.过敏D.暴露

3、WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItcomesfromsunlightB.Itdoesn'thelppeoplelivelonger

C.Sunlightpreventsits9productionD.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth

25.（10分）Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don't

missthemifyoutraveltoCanada.

SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,Jamesand

ShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthe

diningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.

SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.There

aregrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen't

anycriminalsthereI

Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,there

areguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or

$620forafullpackage.

SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland'sQuirponIsland.Thereare

greatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31

forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereis

noInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.

1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?

A.Shopintheoldtraincars.

B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.

C.Havemealsinthediningcar.

D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.

2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?

A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.

B.Youcansleepintheopenair.

C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.

D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.

3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?

A.Privaterooms.

B.Guidedtours.

C.Dailymeals.

D.TheInternet.

4、Youllpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_

intheOttawaJailHostel

B.attheTrainStationInn

C.inatepeeinAlberta

D.attheQuirponLighthouseInn

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Didyoueverhaveadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingabout

aconscious1whereyouwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,anda2ofyou

own.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent3thantheoneyouare4

experiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould5mylife*sfortunes.Aftermany

revisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa（n）6time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingto

accumulate,andourcompanywasalso7

8、anothernewboardgame9themarketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,ourcompany

wasdissolved.

Perhapsforagamedeveloper,the10emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreams

ofadifferentlife.Buttome,maybeIdidn*tsucceedtothelevelI11attheveryleastIturnedmydream12

areality.13Ihadnevertransferredmydreamintogoalandthentoaction,therewouldn'thavebeen14

lessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany15butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare16

action,failurebecomesa17actionplansinfuture.Theimportant18hereisthatsuccessonlycomesby

turningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthat19areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,

manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learnvaluablelessonsfromfailure,turndreamsinto20,and

don'tletadreamonlybeadream,successwillarriveatlast.

1、A.futureB.lifeC.dreamD.plan

2、A.factoryB.farmC.carD.business

3、A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.society

4、A.enjoyablyB.previouslyC.constantlyD.currently

5、A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

6、A.excitingB.terribleC.darkD.embarrassing

7、A.canceledB.combinedC.disappearedD.founded

8、A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Unfairly

9、A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

10、A.optimisticB.negativeC.difficultD.positive

11、A.neededB.devotedC.desiredD.begged

12、A.byB.onC.overD.into

13、A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Before

14、A.valuableB.successfulC.uselessD.cruel

15、A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.revisions

16、A.tookupB.lookintoC.runacrossD.putinto

17、A.goodB.betterC.mostD.bad

18、A.meaningB.pointC.truthD.purpose

19、A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.difficulties

20、A.heartB.existenceC.actionD.ambition

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Lisacceptableinonecountrymaybeconsidered

extremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners2・themoderntablemannersin

Korea.3,（tradition）,itwasthewoman'sjob4,（cook）foodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsit5.herhusband

tomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only61_thehusbandfinishedwouldthewomanand

herchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.7,ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.

Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,8,（include）thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.It

istheoldestpersonthatstartsthemeal.9.（stay）untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe10.basic

traditionofKoreantablemanners.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onedayonmywaytoschool,Iwenttobuythepancakeinafoodstore,leavemybagonthetablewhilewaiting.

Withthepancakeready,andIpaidforit,took"mybag"onthetable,andhurriedlyheadedtoschool.

Seatingintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhilesuddenlyIbecamefrozen.Itwasnotmybag!I

tookthebagformistake!Whatsurprisedmemostwastherewasalargesumofmoneyinit.Calmingmedown,Iturned

totheteacherforhelp.

Atthattime,Icometounderstandthetruemeaningofbeinghonestly.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane最近总是感觉很疲劳，因此写信向你咨询如何调整状态，保持健康。

请你根据以下要点给她回信。

1.饮食要健康；多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和

脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。

2.要有良好的生