2022-2023学年哈尔滨师范大学某中学高二年级上册期中考试 英语 试题（含答案）

哈师大附中2021级高二学年上学期期中考试英语学科试题

（满分150分时间120分钟）

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$8.B.$15.$.30.

2.Whatclassisthewomanhavingnext?

A.Dance.B.Violin.C.Tennis.

3.Whywasthewomanwaitingforherroommate?

A.Toreturnkeys.B.Togetintoherroom.C.Toborrowtextbooks.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanairport.

5.Whalarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Aholiday.C.Aflight.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WheredidthemanfirstliveinAustralia?

A.Onacampground.B.Athisworkplace.C.Inahotel.

7.WhatdidthemanalwaysdoonSaturdaynight?

A.Hesawafilm.B.Heattendedaparty.C.Heateoutwithhisfriends.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisweekend?

A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Satisfied.

9.WhatistheItaliancitylike?

A.Ancientwithalonghistory.B.Modernwithtalibuildings.C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabookstore.B.AtaCDshop.C.Atamusichall.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWestwo(xl?

A.Itsmusicisfast.B.Itssingersaretooold.C.Itisquiteagoodband.

12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Buybooks.B.Listentomusic.C.Walkalongthestreet.

听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。

13.Whenwillthemancheckin?

A.6:30p.m.B.7:55p.m.C.9:55p.m.

14.WhatwillthemandoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.SeeMr.Shah.

B.TourthenewfactoryinBombay（孟买）.

C.ArrangeaseparatemeetingwithMr.Majundar.

15.Whatwillthewomanphonefor?

A.Traveler'scheques.B.Thereturnflight.C.Theman'svisa.

16.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hisguide.

听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Describingsomemapsonthescreen.

B.Explainingthepositionsofsomeplaces.

C.Showingsomestudentsaroundauniversity.

18.WhereistheStudents,Union?

A.Behindasmallchurch.

B.Acrossfromthesportshall.

C.Ontherightofthelibrary.

19.Whichplaceisbehindthelibrary?

A.Thedininghall.B.Thesportsground.C.Acarpark.

20.HowmanydormitoriesarctherebehindtheStudents,Union?

A.One.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouarecurrentlylearningEnglish,Ihighlyrecommendyoucheckouttheappsbelow.

Quizlet

WhenlearningEnglish,youprobablyhavetomemor,izeaIotofwords.Ifyouwanttogrowyour

vocabularyasfastaspossible,aflashcardapplikeQuizletisagreatshortcut.WithQuizlet,youcancreate

asetofflashcardswithnewEnglishwordsyouaretryingtolearn,andpracticetypingthemoutuntilyou

knowthembyheart.It'sasimpleconcept,butit,shighlyeffective.

Spotify

Spotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchancesairethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappfor

listeningtomusicorpodcasts（播客），andoneofthee：ffectivewaystostudyiscombiningsomething

youalreadyuseintoyourexistinghabits.IfSpotifyisa1readyonyourphone,youcansubscribelosome

podcastsforEnglishlearnersordownloadplaylistsofsongsforlearningEnglish,ormakeyourown.

Beelinguapp

BeelinguappmakesreadinginEnglishasconvenientaspossible.Itshowsyouatextinyourown

languagewiththeEnglishtranslationside-by-side.Textsareshortenoughsothatyoucanreallydiginto

everyword.Theycovertopicsfromfairytales,toscience,tocurrentnewsarticles.There'sevena

"karaoke"featurewhereyoucanreadalongtoaudio（音频），whichhelpsyoumatchuptheEnglish

pronunciationwiththeEnglishspellings.

Tandem

Tandemisalanguageexchangeappwhichconnectslearnersfromallovertheworld.ItcanhelpyoufindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingtolearnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswap

languageskills.Ifyouonlyhavefiveminutestospare,youcansimplyexchangemessageswithanativeEnglishspeaker.Ifyouhavemoretime,youcanhavealonger,digitallanguageexchangeby

sharingvoicenotes,orusingvideochat.It'sagreatwaytotestyourEnglishskillsoutwithrealpeople.

21.WhatisSpotifyintendedtohelppeopledo?

A.Developagoodhabit.B.Listentomusicorpodcasts.

C.Learnaforeignlanguage.D.Memorizewordswithflashcards.

22.WhatistheadvantageofBeelinguapp?

A.Learnerscanusetheirnativelanguageasareference.

B.It'sconvenientforlearnerstotranslatevoicenotes.

C.Itprovideslearnersachancetotelltheirownstories.

D.LearnerscansingEnglishsongsalongtothemusic.

23.Whichappcanhelppeopleinteractwithanativespeaker?

A.Quizlet.B.Spotify.C.Beelinguapp.D.Tandem.

B

There'snothingwrongwithatomatothatisn,tperfectlyroundedorapeachwithanextra

dimple（凹）ortwo;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe'reusedtoseeingin

grocerystores.Farmersthrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon'tbuythemforfear

thattheyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarcfightingtomakethesediscarded

fruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers,buyinghabits.

OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers.

Throughthisservice,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabout

a30percentdiscountcomparedtowhat'scurrentlysoldinstores.Recently,thecompanyhadamajor

breakthroughwhenWholeFoodsacceptedtheirpartnershipandagreedtosellthemisshapedproduce.

WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it'salreadygainedseriousmomentum（势

头）inEurope.In2014,theE.U.announcedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withFrenchgrocerychain

IntermarchelaunchingaverysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsandVegetablesandEngland's

Waitroseselling“weatherblemished”apples.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalled

FrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.

Buyingtheseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonlybecauseofthe

affordability,butalsobecauseofthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasing

foodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscardedfruitsandvegetables

decompose（腐烂）theyreleasemethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegasthat,whenreleasedintotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-yearperiod.Wasteis,infact,the

ugliestthingofall.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"discarded"inparagraphonemean?

A.Thrown-away.B.Harvested.C.Consumed.D.Sold-out.

25.WhatisthepurposeofImperfectProduce?

A.Makebetterprofits.B.Sellimperfectproduce.

C.Getdiscountsfromfarmers.D.CompetewithWholeFoods.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropecomparedwiththeUS?

A.Ithasmoresuccessfully-runfoodchains.

B.Itproduceslessmisshapedfruitsandvegetables.

C.Itaddressestheproblemofmisshapedproduceearlier.

D.Itfacesamoreseriousproblemofunfavorableweather.

27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyiswastedfoodhannfultotheenvironment?

A.Itpollutesthefarms.B.Itgivesoutabadsmell.

C.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.D.Itproduceslotsofcarbondioxide.

C

SendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeof

technologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheseriousriskposedbyparticleradiation（粒子辐射）fromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies（星系）.

Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthatdifficulty:Wouldparticle

radiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldthe

verytimingofamissiontoMarshelpshieldastronautsandthespacecraftfromtheradiation?

InanewarticlepublishedinthejournalSpaceWeather,aninternationalteamofspacescientists,

includingresearchersfromUCLA,answersthosetwoquestionswitha"no"anda"yes."Thatis,humans

shouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthassufficientshieldingand

theroundtripisshorterthanapproximatelyfouryears.AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswould

indeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbe

whensolaractivityisatitspeak,because,duringthis>eriod,themostdangerousandenergeticparticles

fromdistantgalaxiesarcdeflected（偏转）bytheenhancedsolaractivity.

Atripofthatlengthwouldbeimaginable.TheaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,so

dependingonthetimingoflaunchandavailablefuel,itisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachthe

planetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicist

andco-authorofthepaper.

“Thisstudyshowsthatwhilespaceradiationimpose（强力口）strictlimitationsonhowheavythe

spacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresents;technologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionsto

Mars,suchamissionispossible,“saidShprits,whoa1soisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatherat

GFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.

28.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tolisthuman'sachievementsinspace.

B.ToshowapossiblewaytotraveltoMars.

C.Todisplayscientists'efforttotraveltoMars.

D.TopresentoneofthedifficultiesofthetriptoMars.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shield"inparagraph2mean?

A.Escape.B.Approach.C.Protect.D.Separate.

30.HowlongcanaroundtriptoMarslastconsideringthesafetyofastronautsandthespacecraft?

A.About9years.B.Lessthan4years.

C.Only5years.D.Morethan6years.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillItBeSafeforHumanstoFlytoMars?

B.HumansWillTraveltoMarsinTwoYears

C.TheTimingofaTriptoMarsIsPlanned

D.ParticleRadiationChangesfortheSolarActivity

D

Theterm“socialdistancingMhasbeenatthecenterofpublicconversationforawhile.Butit'snot

“social"distancewearetryingtopromote.It*sphysicalseparation.Infact,preservingsocialties-even

atadistance—isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewdone

2017indicatethatalackofsocialsupportnearlyamountstosmokingcigarettesasariskfactorforhealth.

Giventhisfact,howmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?

Wouldwebebetteroffe-mailingafriend?Makingaphonecall?Settingupavideochat?Inourstudy,

NickEpleyandItestedwhetherthemedia,throughwhichpeopleinteract,affectstheirsenseofconnection,

andhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpact（影响）thecommunicationmediatheychooseto

use.

Inourexperiment,weaskedparticipantstoreconnectwithsomeonethattheyhadn'tinteractedwith

recently,eitherthroughe-mailoroverthephone.Participantsfirstmadepredictionsaboutwhatitwould

beliketogetintouchiftheyreachedoutinthesetwoways.Theygenerallybelievedthatthey'dfeelmore

connectedwheninteractingviathephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthe

phonecouldbemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthat

talkingencouragedstrongerbonds,mostofthemsaidthey1drathersendane-mailthancallthepersonup.

Fearsaboutawkwardness,itseems,pushindividualstowardtext-basedmethodsforcommunicating.

Inthenextpartoftheexperiment,wehadparticipantsactuallyreconnectusingonerandomly

determinedmodeofcommunicationandthenfollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Wefoundthat

peopledoformmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.

Importantly,though,therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthe

phone.

Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnect,considercallingorsettingupavideochat.

Feelingsofsocialconnectionarepreferablypromotedbyvoiceratherthanakeyboard.

32.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewontheimportanceofmaintainingsocialties?

A.Bystatingadeep-rootedtradition.

B.Byquotingapublishedreport.

C.Bysharingpublicopinions.

D.Bypresentinggovernment'spolicy.

33.WhatdidtheauthorandEpley'sstudyfocuson?

A.Howtechnologiesimpactmeansofcommunication.

B.Howpeople'sbehaviouraffectseachother'sfriendship.

C.Whymaintainingsocialseparationisbadformentalhealth.

D.Whyreconnectingwithfriendsoverthephonebringsawkwardness.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyresults?

A.Theychangedtheresearchobjectives.

B.Theyliveuptosociety'sexpectations.

C.Theyprovidedinspirationfbrfuturestudies.

D.Theyarepartlyopposedtoparticipants'predictions.

35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Forstrongerbonds,talkinsteadoftyping.

B.Keepingintouchisthekeytoalastingfriendship.

C.Thinkbeforeyouconsidercontactinganoldfriend.

D.Text-basedmethodsforcommunicationcausediscomfort.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyou'vebeenfeelinga1otsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergy

levels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.36,keepthese

tipsinmind.

Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,

itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogo

tosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneed

foryouralarm.37.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestore

yourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworking

efficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgctmuchoutofit.

38.

39.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostay

energized,sincedehydration（脱水）leavesusin1owsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermeals

moreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothat

peoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.40,reducingextra

weightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.

A.Ifyou'reoverweight

B.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable

C.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabit

D.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpractice

E.Longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnight

F.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergy

G.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomea4]authorand

founderofayouth42foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.43now

whenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook.MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishake

myhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyown

personalexperience.

Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,Ga.,whereIgrewup,my

community44twopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganath1eteandbeingan

entertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfelt45:Playfootballand

overlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,bulovercoming

46adversity（逆境）was4J7myneighborhood'sculture.Readingbooksgotnotso

much.

Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That'swheremyreadingdifficultiesreally4^.Tripstothe

grocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreading49inthesimpleactofbuying

food.1wouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrong50.Once,I5Japplesaucethinkingil

wasappleslices.Ididn'tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmy52to

understandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededto

makeanimportant53.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,Ihadtobecomeastronger

reader.

IjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesire

inmetoinspireotherswho54reading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundation,

tryingto55thelivesofchildrenlivinginunder-servedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.

41.A.world-famousB.publishedC.perfectD.distinguished

42.A.literacyB.learningC.insightD.innovation

43.A.JustB.EvenC.SinceD.Until

44.A.contrastB.assignedC.promotedD.named

45.A.naturalB.independentC.preciousD.tough

46.A.physicalB.psychologicalC.academicD.material

47.A.blamedonB.adaptedfromC.contrarytoD.consistentwith

48.A.declinedB.changedC.surfacedD.disappeared

49.A.shapedB.involvedC.createdD.sharpened

50.A.itemsB.bagsC.ingredientsD.instructions

51.A.chewedupB.setasideC.pickedupD.glaredat

52.A.faultB.inabilityC.experienceD.weakness

53.A.decisionB.trendC.ambitionD.declaration

54.A.engagedinB.connectedwithC.struggledwithD.reflectedon

55.A.leadB.directC.expectD.transform

第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1()分)

56.I'mstillwearingabigsmile,asIremembera11thefunand(laugh)oftheday.

57.Once,_______________________(i