外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 Part3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas练习含答案

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPart3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2021浙江)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefora(非凡的)life.

2.HearingthenewsthatDavidandCharliewouldbemy(对手)inthecontest,Ifeltupsetbecausetheywereverycompetitive.

3.Totheirdelight,the(锦标赛)isopentoallplayersaslongastheyareovertheageof18.

4.Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothen,helpinghisteamwinthegame.

5.Afteracarefulexaminationbythedoctors,theywereinformedthattheirdaughterneededheartsimmediately.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Heshowed(steel)willpowerandremainedcalmfrombeginningtoend.

2.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特期中)Onlybylearningmoreaboutdifferentculturescanweavoidmisunderstandingduringinternational(cooperate).

3.Theathletebursttheinternationaldivingstagewithherperfectperformance.

4.Eventhoughyearshavepassed,Istill(vivid)rememberhergentlenessasshecomfortedmeduringthedifficulttimeinmylife.

5.Muchtoourannoyance,theycheatedthepooroldwomanoutherhouseandmoney.

6.Thepolicelistened(intense)toeverywordthewitnesssaid,tryingtocatchanypotentialclues.

7.Hefeltveryembarrassedbecausehe(defeat)bya9-year-oldboyinthecontest.

8.Wedefeatedtheenemyarmycompletely,(seize)theairportandthemainroads.

9.(2024安徽池州贵池区期中)Despite(be)deaf,shehasbecomethefirstsolostartoplayhertypeofpercussioninstrumentsinclassicalmusic.

10.Theseyoungpeoplevolunteeredtobeassigned(teach)inruralareasbecausetheywereeagertohelpdevelopruraleducation.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.听到这个坏消息,她放声大哭起来。(burst)Hearingthebadnews,she

.

2.当你的坚持最终取得成功时,你的行为的真正价值就会显现出来。Thetruevalueofyouractionswillrevealitselfwhenyourpersistencefinally.

3.感到孤独和无助,女孩痛哭起来。(现在分词短语作状语),thegirlcriedbitterly.(读后续写—心理描写)

4.两位朋友紧紧地互相拥抱,眼里含着幸福的泪水。(with的复合结构)Thetwofriendshuggedeachothertightly,.(读后续写—动作描写)

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空TheChinesewomensvolleyballteamholds1veryspecialplaceintheheartsoftheChinesepeopleandhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.WinninggoldinRiowasthemostvividreflectionoftheteams2(competition)spirit.

InRio,theChinesewomensvolleyballteam3(assign)tothe“groupofdeath”,in4itfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.However,theydidntgiveup.5(final),theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.

Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenough6(guarantee)victory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatly7theirsuccess.Cooperationbetweenteammembersisofgreatimportance.TheChinesewomensvolleyballteam8(lead)byLangPinghascontinuedtoaimhigh.Langknowsclearlythattheyneedtostartfromzerotoprepareformanynew9(challenge)ahead.Inthisway,theteambegins10(it)journeytothenextOlympics.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024安徽芜湖市第十二中学期中)Theideaofrunninglongdistancescanbe1(discourage)atfirst.However,withalotofpatienceandaprogressiveapproach,youcandevelopasolidpace2willlastforlongerandlongerstretches,evenwhileyouarechattingwithyourrunningpartner!

Whetheryouareonlybeginningtorunorhavealreadymadealotofpracticeofit,itisnecessarytodesignatrainingschedule3(base)onyourcurrentabilities.Forget“nopains,nogains”.Resisttheurge4(push)yourselftoohardortoofast.Keepyourrunssensibleandachievable,especiallyinthepreliminarystage.Runningisanexercisewithariskofinjury,especiallyifyouarea5(begin).Thetortoise-wins-the-racemannerwilldecreaseyourchanceofhurting6(you).Ifyouhavelittleornoexperienceunderyourbelt,shiftbetweenrunningandwalkingin7beginning.Jogforoneminute,andthenwalkforfourminutes.Repeatthreemore8(time)foratotalworkoutof20minutes.Astheone-minutejoggingintervals(间歇)becomeeasierfromoneworkouttothenext,doublethemtotwominuteseachanddecreasethewalkingintervals9three.Continuetoincreasethejogginganddecreasethewalkingovertimeuntilyoucan10(comfortable)runforatotal20-minutestretch.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2024辽宁辽东教学共同体期中)Bornonthe24thofJune,1987,LionelMessiisaworld-famousprofessionalfootballplayerwhoplayedforFCBarcelonaandisalsothecaptainoftheArgentineNationalTeam.Messiisoftenbelievedtobeoneofthebestfootballersplayingtodayandhewonthe2022WorldCuptitlewithArgentinain2022.Messiwasnotborninawell-offfamily.Hisfatherwasaworkerinasteelfactoryandhismotherworkedpart-timeasacleaner.Messihadbeenfascinatedbythesportataveryearlyageandjoinedhisfirstclubattheageoffive.Unfortunately,attheageofeleven,Messiwasdiagnosedwithhavingadeficiencyofgrowthhormones(生长激素缺乏症)andhistreatmenttoovercomethesituationwouldrequireabout$900amonth.WhilemanylocalclubsandteamshadshownalotofinterestinMessi,nobodywaswillingtoshellouttheexpensesforhistreatment.

However,thisyoungboyhadalreadymanagedtoattractalotofattentionwithhisremarkableskillsandtalentfortheball.HisstrengthandsteelydeterminationpaidoffandhewasnoticedbythesportingdirectorofFCBarcelona,whoofferedhimacontractonapapernapkintojointheclub.HealsoassuredhimthatifhemovedtoSpaininordertopursueafootballcareer,theclubwouldpayforallhismedicalexpenses.MessiacceptedthecontractandmovedontoSpain.Eversincethatincident,Messihasgainedalotoflovefromfootballfansallovertheworld.Evenafterbecomingoneofthebiggeststarsinthesport,Messihasnotforgottenthedifficulttimes.Consequently,in2007,heestablishedtheLeoMessiFoundationwhichistoprovidehealthcareandalsoeducationforpoorandvulnerable(脆弱的)children.Messiissurelyaveryinspirationalfigurewhohasmadeitbigonthebasisofhisdeterminationandskillsandhasovercometheobstaclestocomeoutontop.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMessifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasborninarichfamily.B.Hewasforcedtoplayfootball.C.Hewonthe2022Olympictitle.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishealth.2.Whatdoesthephrase“shellout”inParagraph2mean?A.Protectagainst.B.Payfor.C.Lookinto.D.Arguefor.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMessi?A.Determinedandgrateful.B.Ignorantandproud.C.Shyandnervous.D.Adventurousandcurious.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThecomparisonbetweenMessiandotherfootballers.B.TheadmirationforMessisskillsandtalent.C.Messislifestoriesandachievements.D.ThedifficultyMessimetwhenplayingfootball.Ⅳ.七选五(2023四川广安期中)Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship(体育精神).Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsportsrespecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.1Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.

Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.2Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.

3Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledginggreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.

Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.4Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.

Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!5Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisntthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.

A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Playersparentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyoureagoodsportonthefield,youllalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2022辽宁大连期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Johnwascrazyaboutplayingbasketball.Everydayafterschool,hewouldspendmuchtimepracticingbasketballskills.Sometimes,hedidntgobackhomeuntilsunset,whichmadehismotherextremelyangry.Oneday,ashewasgivenachancetowatchabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutbeingamemberofthecollegebasketballteamthenextyear.Onthewayhome,hewasdelightedsecretly.Hethoughtnooneintheworldwasluckierthanhim.Suddenly,acarhithim.Whataterribleexperience!Itseemedlikeabaddream.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Hewasfrightenedtodeath.Herealizedthathecouldntmovebothofhislegs.Atthattime,adoctorcamein.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebrokenandthathehadtositinthewheelchairforthetimebeing,heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamwasover.Hewasreallydepressed.Johnfollowedwhatthedoctorshadtoldhim,butitdidnotworkentirely.Whenheleftthehospital,Johnwassenttoahealthrecoverycenter.Heneverheardofthiscenterbefore,thoughitwasnotfarawayfromhishouse.Althoughhefeltunwillingtogothere,hehadnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.Aweeklater,hearrivedthereunhappily.ThefirstpersonhemetwasSunnyChen,whowassokindandfriendlythathewarmlywelcomedJohn.Sunnyslegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.HetoldJohnthathewouldhelphimrecoversoon.ThoughSunnycouldntmovehislegs,hebecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Afteraperiodofrecoverytraining,Johnfelthislegswereallright.SoSunnyinvitedhimtojointhegame.Sunnyguidedtheteaminhiswheelchair.Johnplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Johnwasgladthathisdreamofbeingamemberofthebasketballteamcametrue.

SunnysawallJohndid,lostinthought.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPart3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.5.surgeryⅡ.1.steely考查形容词。句意:他自始至终都表现出钢铁般的意志力和保持冷静。本空修饰名词willpower,故应用形容词steely作定语,意为“钢铁般的;坚定的”。2.cooperation考查名词。句意:只有更多地了解不同的文化,我们才能在国际合作中避免误解。international是形容词,修饰名词,cooperate的名词形式是cooperation,意为“合作”,是不可数名词,故填cooperation。3.onto考查介词。句意:这位运动员在国际跳水舞台上以她完美的表现一举成名。burstonto意为“突然出现在……(指突然成功)”,故本空应用介词onto。4.vividly考查副词。句意:尽管岁月流逝,我仍然清楚地记得她在我生命中的困难时期安慰我时的温柔。本空修饰动词remember,故应用副词vividly,意为“清晰地”。5.of考查介词。句意:使我们很生气的是,他们骗走了那位可怜的老妇人的房子和钱。cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人的某物。6.intensely考查副词。句意:警方认真听取目击者说的每一句话,试图找到任何潜在的线索。本空修饰动词listened,故应用副词作状语,故填intensely。7.wasdefeated考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:他感到非常尴尬,因为在这场比赛中他被一个9岁的男孩打败了。根据空前动词felt可知,本空动作发生在过去,且主语he和动词defeat之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,he为第三人称单数,故填wasdefeated。8.seizing考查非谓语动词。句意:我们完全击败了敌军,夺取了机场和主要道路。本空在句中作结果状语,表示“自然而然”的结果,故应用现在分词形式,故填seizing。9.being考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管她耳聋,但她已经成为第一位在古典音乐中独奏打击乐器的明星。根据空前介词Despite可知,本空应用动名词形式。10.toteach考查非谓语动词。句意:这些年轻人自愿被分配到农村地区教学,因为他们很希望帮助发展农村地区的教育。beassignedtodosth.被分配做某事,故本空应用不定式形式。Ⅲ.1.burstintotears/burstoutcrying2.paysoff3.Feelinglonelyandhelpless4.withtearsofhappinessintheireyes能力提升练Ⅰ.1.a考查冠词。句意:中国女排在国民心中占有非常特殊的地位,在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。根据空后可数名词单数place可知,本空应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。2.competitive考查形容词。句意:在里约夺冠是对女排的拼搏精神最生动的体现。设空处修饰后面的名词spirit,应用形容词形式,故填petitivespirit竞争精神。3.wasassigned考查时态及语态。句意:在里约,中国女排被分到了“死亡小组”,在小组赛中,中国女排面对了几个强大的对手。由句意可知,assign与主语theChinesewomensvolleyballteam之间为被动关系,且由上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。4.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,“in4”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the“groupofdeath”,本空在从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which。

5.Finally考查副词。本空提示词是形容词,且空后有逗号与句子隔开,故本空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。6.toguarantee考查不定式。句意:但是仅凭拼搏精神还不足以锁定胜局。enoughtodosth.意为“足以做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。7.to考查介词。contributeto促成,有助于。8.led考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语hascontinued,故本空应用非谓语动词形式。此处表示“由郎平带领的中国女排”,本空在句中作后置定语,修饰TheChinesewomensvolleyballteam,动词lead和TheChinesewomensvolleyballteam之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。9.challenges考查名词复数。设空处作介词for的宾语,且根据空前的many可知,本空应用名词的复数形式。10.its考查形容词性物主代词。本空修饰名词journey,故应用形容词性物主代词its。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,坚持长跑可以锻炼人的耐力、提高心肺功能、减肥塑身,但对于初次练习长跑的人来说,还应该注意锻炼方法,本文对此提出了一些建议。1.discouraging考查形容词。句意:长跑的想法一开始可能会让人沮丧。本空在句中作表语,意为“使人沮丧/气馁的”,故应用形容词discouraging。2.that/which考查定语从句。句意:然而,有了足够的耐心和循序渐进的方法,你就可以形成稳定的步伐,它可以持续越来越长的时间,即使是在你和你的跑步伙伴聊天的时候!本空引导定语从句,先行词为asolidpace,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。3.based考查过去分词。句意:无论你是刚刚开始跑步还是已经进行了大量的练习,都有必要根据你目前的能力来设计一个训练计划。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词atrainingschedule,被修饰名词和动词base之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。4.topush考查非谓语动词。句意:忍住把自己逼得太紧或太快的冲动。本空作抽象名词urge的定语,应用动词不定式形式。an/theurgetodosth.意为“做某事的强烈欲望”。5.beginner考查名词。句意:跑步是一项有受伤风险的运动,尤其是如果你是一个初学者的话。根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词beginner,意为“初学者”。6.yourself考查代词。句意:像乌龟一样赢得比赛的方式会减少你伤害自己的机会。此处表示减少你自己受伤的机会,应用反身代词。7.the考查冠词。inthebeginning意为“一开始”,故本空应用定冠词the。8.times考查名词复数。此处time为可数名词,意为“次,次数”,根据空前threemore可知,本空应用名词复数形式。9.to考查介词。句意:从一次锻炼到下一次锻炼,随着一分钟的慢跑间隔变得越来越容易,将其增加一倍至每次两分钟,并将步行间隔减少到三分钟。decrease...to...为固定搭配,意为“把……减少到……”,故本空应用介词fortably考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,继续增加慢跑(的时间),减少步行(的时间),直到你可以舒服地跑完20分钟。本空修饰动词run,故应用副词comfortably。【高频词汇】1.approachn.方法2.stretchn.(连续的)一段时间3.resistv.忍住4.urgen.冲动,强烈的欲望5.shiftv.变换【差距词汇】havesth.underonesbelt已经获得某物Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷国家足球队队长利昂内尔·梅西(LionelMessi)的成长之路与取得的成就。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,attheageofeleven,Messiwasdiagnosedwithhavingadeficiencyofgrowthhormones(生长激素缺乏症)”可知,梅西的健康出现了问题。故选D。易错归因本题易错选C项。根据第一段中“hewonthe2022WorldCuptitlewithArgentinain2022”可知,2022年他随阿根廷队赢得了2022年世界杯冠军,C项“他赢得了2022年奥运会冠军”描述错误。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“histreatmenttoovercomethesituationwouldrequireabout$900amonth”和画线词后“theexpensesforhistreatment”及第三段中“theclubwouldpayforallhismedicalexpenses”可知,画线词所在句的意思是“虽然许多当地俱乐部和球队对梅西表现出了很大的兴趣,但没有人愿意为他的治疗支付费用”。画线词shellout意为“支付”。故选B。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hisstrengthandsteelydeterminationpaidoff”可知,梅西是一个有决心的人;根据第四段中的“Evenafterbecomingoneofthebiggeststarsinthevidehealthcareandalsoeducationforpoorandvulnerable(脆弱的)children.”可知,梅西在成名后不忘自己的困难时期,成立了LeoMessi基金会帮助需要帮助的儿童,由此可见,梅西是一个懂得感恩的人。A.坚定和感恩的;B.无知和骄傲的;C.害羞和紧张的;D.有冒险精神和求知欲强的。故选A。4.C主旨大意题。Para.1梅西的基本信息。Para.2梅西的家庭背景及幼时所患的疾病。Para.3梅西出色的球技吸引了巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的体育总监的注意。Para.4梅西以慈善事业回馈社会。通读全文并结合各段落大意可知,本文主要讲述了梅西的人生故事和成就,故选C。【高频词汇】1.fascinatedadj.入迷的;极感兴趣的2.bediagnosedwith被诊断出3.assurev.向……保证4.consequentlyadv.因此5.inspirationaladj.鼓舞人心的6.obstaclen.障碍【熟词生义】1.titlen.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军2.figuren.人物Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好的体育精神的好处。1.B空前句“Theyrespect...intheirgames.(他们尊重教练,也尊重裁判或其他参与比赛的要员。)”和空后句“Theyshoutat...referees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫,和教练或裁判顶嘴。)”表述内容相反,B项(然而,糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的。)承上启下,符合文意。2.D根据空前句“Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.(孩子们在生活中通常会向成年人学习体育精神。)”可知,D项(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了他们往往会效仿的榜样。)承接上文,且呼应下文“Ifparentsandcoaches...onthefield.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重,孩子们很可能会在赛场上表现出同样的行为。)”。3.A根据后文“Someofthemareverybasic...beforeagame.(其中一些非常简单并且易做,比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。)”可知,空后列举好的体育精神的表现方式,故A项(良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来。)符合文意。4.G根据空前句“Learninggoodsportsmanship...areasofyourlife.(学习良好的体育精神是很重要的,因为它有助于你培养一种礼貌和尊重的态度,这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。)”可知,良好的体育精神对生活的其他方面也有影响,G项(如果你在运动场上是一个输得起的人,那么你在课堂上也很可能是输得起的人。)承接上文。G项中“intheclassroom”在后句中复现。5.C根据空后“Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisntthemostimportantthing(当其他人看到你清楚地表现出获胜不是最重要的事情时)”可知,C项(你