2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法复习专题形容词与副词

专题形容词与副词中考英语二轮复习语法梳理1知识梳理2考点精讲精练Challenge

yourself找出每个句子里的形容词或副词，填写在后面括号内并说明是什么词。1.Jackhasn’thadanythingforawholedayandheisveryhungrynow.（

⁠⁠

hungry形容词

⁠

）2.Smileandgreetothersinafriendlyway.

（

⁠⁠

friendly形容词

⁠

）3.Weshouldspeakpolitelywhenwetalktotheelders.（

⁠⁠

politely副词

⁠

）4.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.（⁠⁠

poor形容词

⁠，⁠⁠

clearly副词

⁠）5.Formostofthestudents，Juneisthebusiestmonthinayear.

（

⁠⁠

thebusiest形容词

⁠

）hungry形容词

friendly形容词

politely副词

poor形容词

clearly副词

thebusiest形容词

形容词，副词的基本用法知识点1▶基础题用括号内词的正确形式填空。1.WeChineseare⁠⁠

proud

⁠（pride）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.2.Manykindsoffishesareswimming⁠⁠

slowly

⁠（slow）andfreelyinthepool.3.Myappleisalittle⁠⁠

bigger

⁠（big）thanyours.proud

slowly

bigger

▶易错题4.Aliceismuch⁠⁠

thinner

⁠（thin）thanbeforeaftershetakesexerciseforseveralmonths.5.Actionsspeak⁠⁠

louder

⁠（loud）thanwords.6.Letmerepeat⁠⁠

exactly

⁠（exact）whathejustsaid.thinner

louder

exactly

⁠

⁠

1.形容词的用法功能位置例句定语名词前或不定代词后作定语Sheisa⁠⁠

beautiful

⁠girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。Ihavesomething⁠⁠

important

⁠tosay.我有重要的事情要说。表语系动词后作表语It’svery⁠⁠

cold

⁠today.今天非常冷。宾语补足语keep，make，leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语Youmustkeeptheclassroom⁠⁠

clean

⁠.你必须保持教室干净。beautiful

important

cold

clean

2.副词的用法功能位置例句状语修饰形容词、副词，常位于被修饰词的前面Billisvery⁠⁠

tall

⁠.比尔非常高。修饰动词，一般位于被修饰动词之后Hejumps⁠⁠

high

⁠.他跳得高。位于句首，修饰整个句子⁠⁠

Luckily

⁠，hewonthegame.幸运的是，他赢得了比赛。tall

high

Luckily

功能位置例句表语位于系动词之后Classis⁠⁠

over

⁠.下课。宾语补足语位于动宾结构后WefoundLiHua⁠⁠

out

⁠whenwearrived.当我们到的时候，发现李华出去了。后置定语一般位于被修饰词之后Lifehereis⁠⁠

rich

⁠and⁠⁠

interesting

⁠.这儿的生活富足且有趣。over

out

rich

interesting

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成知识点2▶基础题1.（2023·怀化改编）XuMengtaoisoneof⁠⁠

themostfamous

⁠（famous）playersinChina.2.（2023·岳阳改编）Mindhealthisas⁠⁠

important

⁠（important）asbodyhealth.3.（2023·扬州改编）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch⁠⁠

better

⁠（good）.4.（2023·乐山改编）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks⁠⁠

younger

⁠（young）thanshereallyis.themostfamous

important

better

younger

▶易错题5.（2023·云南改编）Chinaisoneof⁠⁠

theoldest

⁠（old）countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.6.（2023·绥化改编）Afterdoingsports，heis⁠⁠

thestrongest

⁠（strong）oftheboys.7.（2023·齐齐哈尔改编）Rememberthis，kids.Theharderyouwork，the⁠⁠

luckier

⁠（lucky）youwillbe.theoldest

thestrongest

luckier

⁠

⁠

形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则（1）规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estfast⁠⁠

faster

fastest

⁠以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-stlate⁠⁠

later

latest

⁠faster

fastest

later

latest

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estthin⁠⁠

thinner

thinnest

⁠thinner

thinnest

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er或-estearly⁠⁠

earlier

earliest

⁠多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautiful⁠⁠

more

⁠beautiful⁠⁠

most

⁠beautifulearlier

earliest

more

most

（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well⁠⁠

better

best

⁠bad/badly/ill⁠⁠

worse

worst

⁠many/much⁠⁠

more

most

⁠little⁠⁠

less

least

⁠farfarther

⁠（较远）further（进一步）farthest

⁠（最远）furthest（最大限度）oldolder

⁠（年纪较大的）⁠⁠

e

⁠lder

⁠（较年长的）oldest

⁠（年纪最大的）⁠⁠

e

⁠ldest

⁠（最年长的）better

best

worse

worst

more

most

less

least

rther

thest

er

e

er

est

e

est

3试题演练

一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Iwasso

(surprise).2.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival

(happy).—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.3.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill

(certain)loveit.4.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed

(quick).surprisedhappilycertainlyquickly

5.DoyouremembertheCDIwaslookingforformonths?I

(final)founditinasmallshop.6.Mindhealthisas

(important)asbodyhealth.7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis

(funny)personIknow.8.Samdid

(good)inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.9.Chinaisoneof

(old)countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.finallyimportantthefunniestbettertheoldest

10.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsmebringoutthebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,

(confident)Iwillbe.themoreconfident

二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出适当的单词(组)。1.—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo

(嘈杂的).2.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite

(简单)forpeopletowritepapersandstories.3.—

(多久)havey