2024-2025学年高中英语Module6OldandNew单元素能自测课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module6OldandNew单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Somepeopleallowbadpastexperiencestokeeptheminfear.ApersonalexampleofthishappenedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Weeachwereaskedtogiveanoral__1__infrontofthewholeclass.Whenmyturncame,Ibecame__2__andIstartedswingingmylegsbackandforth.Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation.Iwasa__3__studentandIdidnotrealizeIwasdoingit.AfterIcompletedmypresentation,I__4__didorevenwantedtogiveanotheroralpresentationfortherestofmyyearsinschool.__5__Igotolder,IrealizedIwantedtoimprovemypersonalityandbuild__6__overmyfear.Ibeganlisteningtomotivationalspeeches(励志演讲)．Iwouldgoto__7__seminars(研讨会)andfoundIwasfeelingbetterandbetteraboutmyself.This__8__metowanttoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.Afterlisteningtooneparticularspeakermanytimes,Idecidedtowritetohimfor__9__.Hehadadvisedinhisspeechesthatiftherewassomethingyouwantedto__10__，youshouldbepersistent(坚持不懈的)．SoIbecameverypersistent.Iwrotetohisofficemanytimesandthey__11__calledmeback.Theyofferedmehelpbyinstructingmeto__12__alocalToastmastersandseewhatitwasallabout.Toastmastersisagreatorganizationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinimprovingtheir__13__skillsinpreparationandpresentationinfrontofa(n)__14__.Icertainlyneededtodothis.IlocatedthenearestToastmastersand__15__ameeting.Atfirst,Isatinthebackgroundandwastooovercomebymy__16__.Ididnotevenwanttointroducemyself.Butby__17__thiswasjustthefalseevidenceappearingreal,I__18__myfearandwithinashortperiodoftimeIwasPresidentofthatToastmasters.Don'tget__19__infearsfromunpleasantpastexperiences.Fearsare__20__butfalseevidenceappearingreal,whicharemadebroken.通过作者“恐惊，胆怯 ”的经验，告知人们“恐惊没什么可怕的，它只是虚假证据的显现”。1．A.presentationB．testC．announcementD．promise答案：A解析：考查名词。A.presentation展示，描述；B.test测试；C.announcement宣布；D.promise诺言。在全班学生面前，我们被要求做自我介绍。故选A。2．A.upsetB．nervousC．curiousD．excited答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.upset苦恼的；B.nervous惊慌担心的；C.curious新奇的；D.excited感到兴奋的。轮到我时，我惊慌担心。故选B。3．A.careful B．lazyC．young D．slow答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.lazy懒的；C.young年轻的；D.slow慢的。我是一个年轻的学生，我并没意识到我在做什么。故选C。4．A.always B．oftenC．sometimes D．never答案：D解析：考查副词。A.always总是；B.often常常；C.sometimes有时候；D.never从来没有。我展示完之后从来没有想过在学校里再有一次自我介绍。故选D。5．A.Until B．BeforeC．As D．Once答案：C解析：考查状语从句的连词。句意：随着我慢慢长大，我意识到我该改善我的性格。故选C。6．A.health B．confidenceC．business D．strength答案：B解析：考查名词。A.health健康；B.confidence自信；C.business生意；D.strength力气，力气。克服恐惊，增加自信。故选B。7．A.disturbed B．surprisedC．inspiring D．satisfying答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.disturbed干扰的；B.surprised感到惊异的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.satisfying令人满足的。依据上文“增加自信”，可知参与令人受鼓舞的研讨会。故选C。8．A.frightened B．encouragedC．confused D．prevented答案：B解析：考查动词。A.frightened使惊吓；B.encouraged激励；C.confused使困惑；D.prevented阻挡。这激励我伸出手去帮助有须要的人。故选B。9．A.practice B．experienceC．pleasure D．advice答案：D解析：考查名词。A.practice练习；B.experience阅历，经验；C.pleasure欢乐；D.advice建议。我确定写信向他征求建议。故选D。10．A.achieve B．challengeC．devote D．succeed答案：A解析：考查动词。A.achieve实现；B.challenge挑战；C.devote致力于；D.succeed胜利。假如你想实现某件事情，你应当坚持不懈。故选A。11．A.probably B．hardlyC．immediately D．finally答案：D解析：考查副词。A.probably很可能；B.hardly几乎不；C.immediately立即；D.finally最终。我给他的办公室写了许多次信，最终他们给我回了电话。故选D。12．A.manage B．contactC．organize D．control答案：B解析：考查动词。A.manage管理；B.contact接触；C.organize组织；D.control限制。他们供应应我帮助，指导我接触当地的Toastmasters。故选B。13．A.speaking B．listeningC．reading D．writing答案：A解析：考查动名词。A.speaking说；B.listening听；C.reading读；D.writing写。提高他们的说话技巧。故选A。14．A.mirror B．companyC．audience D．teacher答案：C解析：考查名词。A.mirror镜子；Bpany公司；C.audience观众；D.teacher老师。在观众面前展示。故选C。15．A.arranged B．suggestedC．attended D．hosted答案：C解析：考查动词。A.arranged支配；B.suggested建议；C.attended参与，照看；D.hosted主持。出席一个会议。故选C。16．A.appearance B．behaviorC．position D．fear答案：D解析：考查名词。A.appearance外貌，出现；B.behavior行为；C.position位置；D.fear胆怯 。起初我坐在隐藏的位置，胆怯 极了。故选D。17．A.forgetting B．doubtingC．realizing D．regretting答案：C解析：考查动词。A.forgetting遗忘；B.doubting怀疑；C.realizing意识到；D.regretting缺憾。通过意识到这只是虚假证据的显现，我面对恐惊，在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故选C。18．A.faced B．lovedC．understood D．questioned答案：A解析：考查动词。A.faced面对；B.loved爱；C.understood明白；D.questioned询问。我面对恐惊，在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。故选A。19．A.interested B．hurtC．changed D．drowned答案：D解析：考查过去分词。A.interested感爱好；B.hurt损害；C.changed变更；D.drowned沉没。不要被过去不开心的经验所带来的恐惊沉没。故选D。20．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．anything答案：B解析：考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.nothing什么也没有；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。恐惊没什么可怕的，它只是虚假证据的显现。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解MyfriendTimwasoneoffivechildren.Hisfatherwasanalcoholicanddiedveryyoung，andhismotherwasunabletosupportthefamily.Unfortunately，thechildrenwereseparatedandplacedinfosterhomes(收养家庭)．Timdroppedoutofschoolanddidnothingtofurtherhimself.Heeventuallywentthroughadivorce.Tim'sbrother,althoughexperiencingthesamechildhood,educatedhimselfandgotagoodjob.Hehasahappyfamilyandawonderfulhome.Bothbrothersgaveasimilaranswerwhenaskedwhytheirlivesturnedoutthewaytheydid.Theysaid,“You'dturnoutthiswaytooifyouhadachildhoodlikemine.”Neitherofthebrotherscouldchangehispast,butoneofthemadjusted(调整)hissail.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtofindanexcusewhetherthatisourfamilybackground,ourlackofeducation,orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople.Eachoneoftheseexcuseshasasolution.However，ifyoubelievethatthereisnothingyoucandototurnyourlifearound,thenyouwon'tbeabletochangeyourlifeforthebetter.Ifyoureallydesiretoturnyourlifetoanewcourse,tosetyoursailtoadifferentport,itisamatterofchoice.Ifyouchoosetomoveforward,theeasiestwayistofindasolutiontoyourtoday'ssituation.Solutionsarethereifyouwanttogoafterthem.Sure,itmaytakesomehardwork,orthewillingnesstotakearisk.Butifyoudonot,thenyouwillneverhaveadifferentorhappylife.Donotlimityourselfbyfindinganexcuse；onlylimityourselfbyrefusingtohaveanexcuse.本文为夹叙夹议文。我们的过往是什么并不是很重要，因为将来驾驭在我们自己手里。1．WhydoesTim'sbrotherhaveahappylife?A．Hehadahappychildhood.B．Hetriedhardtochangehislife.C．Hehadawonderfulfosterhome.D．Hewasthesmartestofhisfamily.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由其次段“Tim'sbrother,althoughexperiencingthesamechildhood，educatedhimselfandgotagoodjob.”可知，Tim的哥哥通过努力变更自己的命运。2．WhatdidTimthinkledtohisunhappylife?A．Hislaziness.B．Notadjustinghissail.C．Hisunhappychildhood.D．Nothavinganyopportunities.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段“Theysaid，‘You'dturnoutthiswaytooifyouhadachildhoodlikemine.’”可知，Tim将自己的不幸归咎于自己不幸的童年。3．Intheauthor'sopinion,hisfriendTim________.A．reallyhadnochancetoimprovehislifeB．failedbecausehelivedinthewrongcityC．wasthemostunfortunatemanintheworldD．couldhavechangedhislifeifhehadchosento答案：D解析：推理推断题。由第四段“Eachoneoftheseexcuseshasa．..yourlifeforthebetter.”可知，作者认为Tim原来是可以变更自己的人生的。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AdjustyoursailB．Say“no”toexcusesC．MovetowardahappyfamilyD．Howweliveourlifeisachoice答案：D解析：标题推断题。由最终一段“Ifyoureallydesiretoturn...matterofchoice.”可知，本文旨在告知我们，想过什么样的生活在于我们自己怎么选择，故D项为最佳标题。Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是某中学的学生李华，最近收到美国挚友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校，听说你校现在变更很大，希望了解发生了哪些详细的变更。请你依据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件。三年前一座教学楼，一个操场，学生1000多人现在1.校内扩建：新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆，教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等；2．学生人数：增加到了2000多人；3．体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全；4．绿化了校内。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：体育设施sportsfacil