职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析

职称英语卫生类B级模拟试题及答案解析(16)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperating

B.competing

C.combining

D.arguing

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

0.realistic

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.

A.understand

B.digest

C.summarize

D.read

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedon

B.dependedon

C.believedin

0.joinedin

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

A.strange

B.frightening

C.interesting

0.difficult

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharing

B.using

C.denying

0.developing

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

A.happy

B.healthy

C.naughty

D.busy

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Thefoodisinadequatefortenpeople.

A.demanded

B.qualified

C.insufficient

0.required

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.

A.sure

B.quick

C.fast

D.swift

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

A.hit

B.passed

C.reached

D.led

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

Theroomissmallbutcozy.

A.cold

B.splendid

C.comfortable

D.gorgeous

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.

A.solving

B.exploring

C.settling

0.handling

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

A.collected

B.fixed

C.divided

0.assist

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.good

B.special

C.private

0.general

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.ban

B.remove

C.eliminate

D.expel

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容

对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信

息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

UsingHIVVirustoCureCancer

Scientistsareplanningtousehumanimmunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）virus（HIV）,oneof

mankind'smostfearedviruses,asacarrierofgeneswhichcanfightcancerandarangeof

diseasesthatcannotbecured.TheexpertssayHIVhasanalmostperfectabilitytoavoidthe

body'simmune（免疫的）defenses,makingitidealforcarryingreplacementgenesintopatients'

bodies,accordingtotheobserver.

AteamattheCalifornia-basedSalkInstitute,oneoftheworld'sleadingresearchcenterson

biologicalsciences,hascreatedaspecialnewbreedofHIVandhasstartednegotiationswiththe

U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）tobeginclinicalgenetherapy（治疗）trialsthisyear.The

firsttrialsareexpectedtoinvolvepatientssufferingfromcancersthatcannotbecuredbysurgery

althoughprojectleaderProfessorInderVermasaidtheHIVtechniquewouldhave"farwider

applications".

Theplanremainsverylikelytocausecontroversysinceitinvolvesmakinguseofaviruswhich

hascausedmorethan22milliondeathsaroundtheworldinthepasttwodecades.Vermasaid

thattheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposewas"shocking"butthefiercenatureofHIV

haddisappearedbyhavingallsixofthepotentiallydeadlygenesremoved.

Illnessessuchasvariouscancersarecausedwhenageneinapatient'sbodyfailstowork

properly.Inthepasttwoyears,breakthroughsingenetics（遗传学）haveledgenetherapy

scientiststotryandreplacethegenesthatdonotfunctionnormally.

Unfortunately,thebody'simmunedefenseshavebeenknowntoattackthemodifiedgenes

andmakethemlosetheireffectsbeforetheycanstarttheirtaskandprogressinthefieldhas

beenheldupbythelackofasuitablecarrier.

TheHIVvirushastheabilitytoescapefrom,andthendestroy,theimmunedefensecells

designedtoprotectourbodiesandthismakesitattractivetoscientistsasawayofsecretly

conveyingreplacementgenesintopatients'bodies.

第16题

FDAhasapprovedtheplanofusingHIVtocurecancerinhumans.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17题

TheideaofusingHIVforabeneficialpurposehasbeenwidelyaccepted.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

HIVcanbesafelyusedtocurecanceronlyifthedeadlygeneshavebeenremoved.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

TheHIVvirusisanexcellentwarriortofightthebody'simmunecells.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Othercountriesarealsoexpectedtobeginclinicalgenetherapytrialssoon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Itisthelackofmoneythathashelduptheprogressinusingreplacementgenestocurecancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

TheHIVvirushascausedmoredeathsindevelopedcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4

题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；⑵第5〜8题要求从

所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

NaturalGas

1.Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,

meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.The

maincomponentofnaturalgasismethane（甲烷）.

2.Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50

yearsaspipelineinfrastructure（基石出设）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyand

economicallytomillionsofresidential,commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,

naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50statesintheUS,andistheleadingenergychoicefor

fuelingAmericanhomesandindustries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.In

fact,naturalgasisthemosteconomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuch

aselectricity.Inadditiontoheatinghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasa

rawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,to

plasticsforhealthcare,computingandfurnishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificant

numberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.

3.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthan

otherfossilfuels.Whennaturalgasisburned,itproducesmostlycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）and

watervapor—thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansexhale.Comparedwithsomeother

fossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxideintotheairwhencombusted（燃

烧），makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjectto

substantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitis

providedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.

4.TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutonethirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthe

largestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformation

Administrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

5.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Thelargestreservesof

naturalgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG（液化天然气）

hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.

Today,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.

第23题

Paragragh2

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

第24题

Paragragh3

第25题

Paragragh4

第26题

Paragragh5

第27题

Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan50percent

D.formorethanfourdecade..

E.asarawmaterial

F.forhomeenergyneeds

第28题

Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

第29题

Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

第30题

Itisestimatedthatby2025thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

After-birthDepressionBlamedforWoman'sSuicide

Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrompostpartummentalillnessfelltoherdeathfroma

narrow12th-floorledgeofaChicagohotel,eludingthelunginggraspoffiremencalledtohelp.

TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month-olddaughter,Melanie

Stokes,41,wassaidtobesufferingfromasevereformofafter-birthdepressioncalled

postpartumpsychosis,anextremelyrarebiologicalresponsetorapidlychanginghormonallevels

thatcanresultinhallucinations,delusions,severeinsomniaandadrasticdeparturefromreality.

"Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter'sbrain,"saidStokes'mother,CarolBlocker."The

medicinetooknoeffectatall,whilehergriefwassostrongthatnothingcouldmakeupforit.I'm

justgladshedidn'ttakeherdaughterwithher."

Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumblues,alsocalledthe"babyblues",whicharebrief

episodesofirritability,moodinessandweepiness.About20percentofbirthingwomen

experiencepostpartumdepression,whichcanbetriggeredbyhormonalchanges,sleeplessness

andthepressuresofbeinganewmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighlytreatable.

ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling,postpartumpsychosis,is

evenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatricemergency.Duringpostpartumpsychosis—a

veryrealdisorderthataffectslessthan1percentofwomen,accordingtotheNationalInstitute

ofMentalHealth—amothermighthearvoices,havevisions,feelextremelyagitatedandbeat

riskofharmingthechildorherself.

Oftentheconsequencesaretragic.In1987,SherylMasipofCaliforniatoldajudgethat

postpartumpsychosismadeherdriveaVolvooverher6-week-oldson.LatrenaPixleyof

Washington,D.C,,saidthedisorderwaswhyshesmotheredher6-week-olddaughterin1922.

Andlastyear,JudyKirby,a31-year-oldIndianapolismotherallegedlysufferingfrompostpartum

psychosis,spedintooncomingtrafficandplowedintoaminivan,killingsevenyoungsters,

includingthreeofherown.

第31题

WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofpostpartumpsychosis?

A.Visions.

B.Delusions.

C.Inflamedbreast.

D.Serioussleeplessness.

第32题

ItwasconsideredfortunatebyStokes'motherinthemiserableevent.

A.thatStokeshaddiedinaChicagohotel

B.thatfiremenhadbeencalledtohelpStokes

C.thatStokeshadbeentakingtheprescribedmedicines

D.thatStokeshadnottakenherdaughterwithher

第33题

Apatientsufferingfrom"babyblues"maypresentbrieflyoneormoreofthefollowingsymptoms

EXCEPT.

A.havinganintentionofsuicide

B.readilybecomingimpatientorangry

C.easilychanginghermoods

0.tendingtoexperienceweepingandsadness

第34题

Howmanybearingwomenhaveexperiencesofafter-birthdepression?

A.Virtuallyallofthem.

B.Aboutonefifthofthem.

C.Lessthanonepercentofthem.

D.Notmentionedexactlyinthepassage.

第35题

Whoinducedthemostseriousconsequenceamongthepostpartumdepressionpatients

mentionedinthepassage?

A.MelanieStokesofChicago.

B.SherylMasipofCalifornia.

C.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.

DJudyKirbyofIndianapolis.

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

40MayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge

Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthe

sameage.

Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsare

aging,butatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.

Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelived,thescientistshavefactoredinhow

manymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto.

"Usingthatmeasure,theaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhave

evenmoreyearstoliveastimegoeson,"saidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkin

StonyBrook.

HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemography（人口统计学）attheAustrian

（奥地利的）AcademyofSciences,haveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionof

elderlypeopleinGermany,JapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture.

TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2years,

accordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday.

However,by2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtolive

another37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsas

in2000.

"Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandthey

effectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyounger,"saidSanderson.

Fiveyearsago,theaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsof

life.By2050,theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears.

"Alotofourskills,oureducation,oursavingsandthewaywedealwithourhealthcare

dependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolive,"saidSanderson.

Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearspeoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthe

discussionofagingsofar.

第36题

People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas.

A.theirparentswereatthesameage

B.theirparentswereattheageof30

C.theirchildrenwillbeatthesameage

D.theirchildrenwillbeattheageof30

第37题

Thenewageconceptwasdevelopedoutofthenotionof.

A."futureyears"

B."averageyears"

C."pastyears"

D."schoolyears"

第38题

In2000,middleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred.

A.at37.1years

B.at40years

C.at39.2years

D.at52years

第39题

By2050,theaverageAmericanwillliveto.

A.theageof41.7

B.theageof45.8

C.theageof78.8

D.theageof87.5

第40题

WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?

A.Oureducation.

B.Oursavings.

C.Thewaywehandleourhealthcare.

D.Thenumberofyearswehavelived.

上一题下一题

(41~45/共15题)阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebestScottishnovelofalltime"by

Scotland'sreadingpublicin2005.Onceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsof

thelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioin

recentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottish

northwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whois

bothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesUSthemostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine(女主

人公).Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;

experiencetragedy(hermother'ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnabouther

feelingsasshegrowsintoawoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.Chris

hasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheis

thecreationofaman.

ButitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofa

placeanditspeople.ItsopeningsectiontellsofKinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethat

imitatestheplace'schangingpatternsofspeechandwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglyfullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris'spointofview

butalsofromthatofthegossipingcommunityacommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybody

else'sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthe

destructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI.

Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakesthe

youngmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticular,ittakesawayChris'shusband,

EwanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEwan,butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,the

Germansaren'tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaidtohave

runawayfromabattle.

Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.Itisa"SunsetSong"butis

concernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwent

ontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.

第41题

WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A.TheFirstWorldWar.

B.Thebeautyofthesunset.

C.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.

D.ThenewEuropeanworld.

第42题

WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?

A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.

B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.

C.Shemarriedonlyonce.

D.Sheisthecreationofaman.

第43题

Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?

A.ThehistoryofKinraddie.

B.TheclimateofKinraddie.

C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.

D.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.

第44题

WhokilledChris'shusbandEwan?

A.TheFrencharmy.

B.Hisowntroops.

C.TheGermans.

D.TheRussiansoldiers.

第45题

Theword"Sunset"intherifleofthisnovelmostprobablymeans_

A.theendoftheheroine'slife

B.theendofthestory

C.theendoftheday

D.theendofthetraditionalwayoflife

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填

在相应的横线上。

VirtualDriver

Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears,analyzingwithabrain,andcoordinationbetween

hands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeenears,analyzesthroughhisbrain,and

maintainscoordinationbetweenhishandsandbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcarwith

differentpartsofhisbody.1Apparentlythereisn'tanyoneinthedriver'scab,butthereis

infactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsandfeettoo.Theminicamerason

eachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsibleforobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofit

aswellasthetraffictoitsleftandright.Ifyouopentheboot,youcanseethemostimportant

partoftheautomaticdrivingsystem:abuilt-incomputer.

2Thebrainisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjectssurroundingthecarare

movingat,analyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosingtherightpath,andgivingorderstothe

wheelandthecontrolsystem.

Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriver'sbestadvantageisthatitreactsquickly.

3However,ittakestheworld'sbestracecardriveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthis

doesn'tincludethetimeheneedstotakeaction.

Withit'srapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreducetheaccidentrateon

expresswaysconsiderably.Inthiscase,isitpossibleforustoletithavethewheelatanytimeand

inanyplace?4Withitslimitedabilitytorecognizethings,thecarcannowonlytravelon

expressways.

Theintelligentcardeterminesitsdirectionbytheclearlinesthatmarkthelanesclearlyand

recognizesvehiclesaccordingtotheirregularshapes.5Thisbeingthecase,peoplestill

havehighhopesaboutdriverlesscars,andthinkhighlyintelligentcarsarewhatthecarsofthe

futureshouldbelike.

A.Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjustyet.

B.Inthenearfuture,intelligentcarswillbeputintocommercialoperation.

C.Thisisthebrainofthecar.

D.Buthowdoesanintelligentcarcontrolitself?

E.Itcompletestheprocessingoftheimagessentbythecameraswithin100milliseconds.

F.However,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinaryroadsthathaveno

clearmarkingsonthem.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（51~65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项，

清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhyPeopleUsePseudonyms?

Youcan'tchoosethenameyouaregivenatbirth,butinmanycountriesyoucanchangeit

legallywhenyoureachadulthoodofcourse,mostpeopleneverchangetheirnames1

theyfeelunhappyaboutthem.However,somepeopledo2thiscourseof

action—particularlyartists!Whatmakesanartistwanttochangetheirname?Sometimesit'sfor

purely3reasons,suchastheNobelPrizewinningpoetfromChile,NeflaliReyes.Hedidn't

wanthisfatherto4hewaswritingpoetry,sohechangedhisnametoPabloNerudawhen

hewasayoungman.5othertimesthereasonmayappeareccentric;takethecaseofthe

PortuguesepoetFernandoPessoa,6wroteunder75differentnames.Thereason?"When

Iuseadifferentname,Ialwayswriteinadifferentway,"heexplained.Inmostcases,7,the

reasonisforsocial,historical,political,orculturalreasons.Herearesomeofthemost8.

Theperson'srealnameisjust9longanddifficulttoremember.Let'sbehonest,

MadonnaLouiseCicconeisnotas10torememberasjustplain"Madonna".Andshort

namesaremucheasiertoremember:WilliamBradleybecameBradPittandEdsonArantesdo

NascimentobecamePale.

Sometimesnamesarechangedformarketing11.Forexample,ifanamesoundstoo

"foreign",itmaybechangedtosomethingthatismorerecognizableina12.Sointhefilm

world,RamonEstevezadoptedthenameMartinSheen.Ormaybetheartist'srealnamedoesn't

soundveryattractive—ChadEverettdoes13alotbetterthanRaymondCramton.

Artistssometimes14thenameofsomeonetheyadmire.RobertZimmermanchanged

hisnametoBooDylanbecauseofhisadmirationfortheWelshpoet,DylanThomas.Another

reasonmaybepracticality:inthepast,womenfounditverydifficulttogetpublished.To15

thissituationtheysometimesgavethemselvesmen'snames,sotheEnglishauthorMaryAnn

EvansbecameGeorgeEliot,andshedidgetherbookspublished!

第51题

A.asif

B.as

C.evenif

D.even

第52题

A.take

B.make

C.do

D.have

第53题

A.private

B.individual

C.own

0.personal

第54题

A.understand

B.know

C.recognize

0.observe

第55题

A.At

B.On

C.ln

0.During

第56题

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that

第57题

A.but

B.although

C.though

D.however

第58题

A.popular

B.common

C.ordinary

0.average

第59题

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.much

第60题

A.easy

B.short

C.simple

D.brief

第61题

A.aims

B.ends

C.goals

0.purposes

第62题

A.market

B.film

C.country

0.business

第63题

A.look

B.sound

C.appear

D.seem

第64题

A.choose

B.give

C.change

D.get

第65题

A.admit

B.assure

C.avoid

D.affect

上一题交卷

交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

A.cooperating

B.competing

C.combining

D.arguing

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：约翰和玛丽正在合作写一篇文章。collaborate合作，协作。

cooperate合作。二者意思相近，可相互替换。compete竞赛，比赛。combine结合。argue

辩论；说服。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.large

B.positive

C.powerful

0.realistic

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：他在房地产业中赚了很大一笔钱。划线单词considerable意为“相

当大的”。A项large意为“大的；多数的”，互为同义词。positive积极的；肯定的。powerful

强大的；强有力的。realistic现实的。

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Thistextistoodifficulttocomprehend.

A.understand

B.digest

C.summarize

D.read

参考答案：A您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：这篇课文太难懂了。comprehend理解。understand理解，懂得。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。digest消化，吸收。summarize总结，概述。read阅读；读懂。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedon

B.dependedon

C.believedin

0.joinedin