高一英语暑假班语法

高一英语暑假班语法

GRAMMAR

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6

寒i

暑fi秋春

高

名

非

主

动

定

定

状

谓

谓

一

词

语

语

语

词

一

语

重

从

的

从

从

性

致

动

句

点

时

句

句

从

词

语

态

上

下

语

法

句

态

复

上

习

、

♦Chapterl动词的时态语态之

.Chapter2动词的时态语态之完成式

♦Chapters动词的时态语态之避自

♦Chapter4定语从句（一）

Chapter2

穹

长

y售

恤

屋

Q初高中大PK一中考

L—IsthatChrisspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.He_______abroadonbusiness.

A.goesB.went紫hasgoneD.willgo

2.—Haveyouwrittenletter^toyourfriends?

—YesJhave.Buttheyhaven'twrittenbacktome_______,

A.yet,alreadyB.yet,stillC.never,yet胃ever,yet

3.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatItheseyears.

A.watchB.willwatchhavewatchedD.waswatching

4.MikealotofworkforthepoorareassincehecametoAfrica.

A.doesB.didhasdoneD.willdo

5.一HaveyoubeentoSuningPlazainourcity?

一No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,Kmfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened

初高中大PK_一中考

1.—IsthatChrisspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.Heabroadonbusiness.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

2.—Haveyouwrittenletterstoyourfriends?

—Yes,Ihave.Buttheyhavenrtwrittenbacktome.

A.yet,alreadyB.yet,stillC.never,yetD.ever,yet

Breakisthebe憎副泞观潮I龈解取小田由蛔唯耀中用法:

A-watchB.wilwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching

4.Mikealotofforthe曲声期豳胸cametoAfrica.

A.doesB.dd।ready用刑期翻谶问句瓠willdo

5.—HaveyoubeentoSunfi邮府萨潮隹更期

—No.Althoughita，〃ormore期明卿弊郎'稣卿妙gothere.

asstartedB.hasbeenonhasbeenopenD.hasopened

Q初高中大PK一中考

6.Thetwinsmovedherefiveyearsagoandhavelivedhere_______.

，eversinceB.nowC.fromnowonD.bythen

，一Haveyouhadyourcar

—Notreally.Ihavehadittwomonthsago.

A.since;forfor;sinceC.for;forD.since;since

8.Hethecityforthreedays.

少

A.hasgoneto,havebeeninhasbeento,hasbeenin

X^hast^efHd^hasgdneto1Xhasbeen7n~has~beepto

Tips2:havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin区别/?

havegoneto去了某地\

havebeento去过某地Y

喻而可层圆麻幽/?essfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.

asbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave

10.—Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?

—/myhomework.

A.finishB.finishedhavefinishedD.hadfinished

初高中大PK—高考

1.—/didnJtaskforthenamelistWhyonmydesk?

—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit

A.doesitland，asitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded

2.

A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedghadexpected

3.

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawhaveseen

4.ThegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandJonclassestwiceaweek

overthelastthreeyears.

A.tookB.istakingC.takesghasbeentaking

5.Allthemachinesbytheendofthefollowingweek.

A.wererepairedB・willberepaired

C.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired

多美好的清晨，这趟航行申保佑

ADeauiiiuimorning,roseicioiinasrourvovage>

你落薇做

Wha\haveyoudone/iow?------------------

,听我说，你知道事态有多噂

一告诉/你杀过天吗7没有.

-LittlebrotheiChaveyoueverkilled^man?-No.「

hemdying.

一般式进行时完成完成进行

is/am/arehas/havehas/havebeen

works/work/

现在workingworkedworking

一般现在.

现在进行现在完成现在完成进行

T簿去«

was/werehadworked

过去workedworking

过去进行过去完成

will/shallbewill/shallhave

willwork/

将来workingworked

一般将来.

将来进行时将来完成

过去wouldwork/

将来般过去将来

一般式进行时完成完成进行

works/workis/am/arehas/havehas/havebeen

现在workingworkedworking

一般现在现在进行现在完成现在完成进行

workedwas/werehadworked

过去working

T殳过去过去进行过去完成

willworkwill/shallbewill/shallhave

将来workingworked

一般将来将来进行时将来完成

过去wouldwork

将来一般过去将来

Timeline

PresentPerfect（现在完成时］

PresentPerfect（现在完成时）

、完成是什么意思?完成

□做了。♦发音

□做过了。日英汉-汉英词典

wancheng

□做完了。1.accomplish

2.complete

3.achieve

4.fulfill

5.finish

PRESENTPERFECT

如果时光可以倒转

HowdoweusethePresentPerfecttense?

ThistenseiscalledthePresentPerfecttense.Thereisalwaysaconnectionwiththepastand

withthepresent.

PRESENTPERFECTTENSE

现在的一切

皆因往事而起，成就了现在，影响着将来

基本形式:have/hasdone被动:have/hasbeendone

用法7./0f/ueace&Results篇响&结果，

动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。

Presentperfect

(beforenow)now

场景一：找工作

老板：你为什么想来XDF工作?

你：因为我听说XDF工资可高了。

—WhydoyouwanttobeinXDF?

—IhaveheardthatthesalaryinXDFisveryhigh.

常喜欢大众传播

Well,I&gjealizg步thatTvebecomedeeplycommitted...

为什么你想到电视台工作？

Whydoyouwanttobeintelevision?

场景二：看电影

展丝男：你今晚能和我一起去看这部电影么?

女神：不好意思，这个我已经看过了。

—Wouldyouliketoseethisfilmwithmetonight?

—Sorry,Ihaveseenthatmovie.

变异场景二：看电影

高颜值男神：你今晚能赏脸和我一起去看这部电影么？

女神：太棒啦！虽然我昨晚已经看过了，但是我还想看一遍。

—Wouldyouliketoseethisfilmwithmetonight?

—Fantastic!Isawitlastnight,butIwanttoseeitagain.

与一般过去时区别':现在完成时〃言外之意〃，一般过去时陈述事实.

【例1】—(LookPSomebodythesofa.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit

A.iscleaningB・wascleaning

卜hascleanedD.hadcleaned

y

□用;去2.Experience

描述从过去到目前为止的经历。

V过去,V现在,V将来〉

□用法2Experience

描述从过去到目前为止的经历。一次或多次

V过去〉V现在,V将来〉

都是我手下烧的

1-Tempgirlscooked.

迪本没烧过菜

Baby,Fvefneverjcookedadayinmylife.

描述过去的经历,为啥不用一般过去时？有啥区别?

[例2]/havecooked(cook)twicesinceIgotmarried.

Icooked(cook)yesterday.

口与一般过去时区别2:

现在完成时不与明确的时间状语走用

明确的时间状语:

yesterday,oneyearago,lastweek,whenIwasachild,

whenIlivedinJapan

模糊的时间状语:

already,yet,inthelast/pastfewyears

现在完成时

□固定句型（表示过去经历）

钞主谓最高级+"・+that+sbhave/hasdonesth.

【例3】1)YouarethemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseenintheworld.

【例4】hasbeen

brokeninto(breakinto),

hadbeen

brokeninto(breakinto).

V注:如果主句是般过去时，从句用过去完成时。

Meenjoyed(en/ov)thiskindofmoon

cake.

2.He/sthemostgenerouspersonthat/havemet(meet)

theseyears.

□用法3.ContinuousSituation

□用法3.ContinuousSituation

V过去,V现在,V将来〉

两年，七个月，三天，和一个半小时左右

Twoyears,sevenmonths,threedaysand,Isuppose,anhourand30minutes.

爱上捋高深莫测的首席丽师有多久了?一

Andhowlong[haveyoubeenjnlovewithKarl,ourenigmaticchiefdesigner?

时间状语标志词:

Nsofar=tillnow=bynow=uptoco叱直到现在

drecentlv二latelv=inrecemvears/davs最近

din/over/durinathelast/pastfewyears/days在过去的…（期间）内

Forvs.Since

iTips:

'，or+时间段

Ihavehadacoldfortwoweeks.*

\s\nce+时间点

Ihaven'tmethimsince1994.

Ihavelookedforhimforallmylife.

haslovedchocolatesinceshewasalittlegirLy

【例7】

Ilovedyoufor3years.(NowI'moverit)

Ihavebeenin/ovewithyoufor3years.(NowI'mstillinlovewithyou)

口与一般过去时区别3:表示延续性时,时间截点不同。

□/lovedyoufor3years.

□Ihavebeeninlovewithyoufor3years.

现在完成时〜

AL

Y

一般过去时

□for+一段时间用于一般过去时:表示过去某一段时间内动作的延续,

与现在无关。

口Tor+一段时间:不是任何时态的标志，只是延续性动词的标志。

再也不相信for+一段时间了!

关门！！放练习题！！！

【例8】一YouspeakverygoodFrench.A

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversity

(4or4yearsZ^

曾studiedB.study

C.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

y

1.(t^thelastfewyear^fhousandsoffilmshavebeenprodu/epdnxiuce)

allovertheworld.

2.^ptono^theprogramhassaved(save)thousandsofchildren

whowouldotherwisehavedied.

现在完成时①Influence&result

②Experience

(^Continuing

多美好的清晨，

Abeautifulmorning.Poseidon^asblessegurvoyage.

现在完成时(^Influence&result

现在完成时(^Influence&result

(2)Experience

(^Continuingsituation

你迄次又做玖么？

WhaQaveyoudo技now?

现在完成时(^Influence&result

现在完成时(i)lnfluence&result

②Experience

③Continuingsituation*

你说的都对阖肝起你和父王

Whatyou'resayingistruvewrongedyoy/Tvewrongedourfather.

现在完成时(^Influence&result

我杀过过也看过他们死前

ien,andIthea吵themdying.AndIwatcEWthemdying.

现在完成时(2)Experience

PresentPerfectContinuous

PresentPerfectContinuous（现在元成进行时）

/现是完成进行时:^

动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且还会继续持续下去

I'vebeenturningtogetHoneytodevelopa

formula...

Thisiswhat1havebeenworkinaon.___/

・'H

这就

Thisiswhalrfvebeenworkinqon^

PresentPerfectContinuous(现在完成进行时

7.Frank,wherehaveyoubeen?Weyoi£$jnce2o'clock^

havebeenwaitingforB.arewaitingfor

fhadwaitedforD.waitedfor

2—Haveyouthoughtofthetopicforthecomposition?n.作品

Ihavebeen(consider)itverycarefully,buCThaven^)

considering」

PresentPerfectContinuous

&PresentPerfect

区别？

Ihavereadthenovel.现在完成时

我读过这本小说。

/havebeenreadinqthenovel.现在完成进行时

我一直在读这本书（没有读完）o

＞现在完成时&现在完成进行时＜区别＞

现在完成时:动作已完成,持续到现在

现在完成进行时:动作未完成,会继续持续下去

(7仿工苏＞—Why,Jack，youlooksotired!

—Well/thehouseandt^ustfinishtheworktomorrOv^•

A.waspaintingB.willbepainting

C・havepainted吟havebeenpainting

PastPerfect（过去完成通

PastPerfect（过去完成时）

基本形式:haddone被动:hadbeendone

□用法一：〃过去的过去〃（通常有〃过去〃作为参照物）

◎有关系◎

IhadlostmykeysJcouldn'tgetintothehouse.

1A▲A

v现在〉

a列12]i

We晒吊颈atworkinthemorningandjoundjhatsomebody

theofficeduringthenight

Abroke薨hadbroken

C・hasbrokenD・wasbreaking

hadbrokenintoarrived&found

■AA--------A--------------->

v现在〉y

□固定句型一…就…

nosooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时

hardly/scarcely/rarely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时

【例】Shehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.

Shehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

AAHardlyhadshearrivedhomew/?eaitbegantorain.

Nosoonerhadshearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

□用法二：过去一段时间动作1到动作2的延续

Iwassurprisedtoknowthat

theygotdivorced.Theyhad

beentogetherfor20years.

hadbeen〈现在,

togethergotdivorced明

PastPerfect过去完成时）

例73】

oC~》itfor

A.hashadS,hadhadC.hasD.had

hadmadit

FuturePerfect（将来完成通

基本形式:willhavedone被动:willhavebeendone

□用法一：到将来的某个时刻会完成

Theseleaveswillhaveturnedredbynextmonth.

Theseleaveswillhaveturned

red.

＜现在〉<nextmonth>

□用法二：动作或状态遴到将来某一段时间

Nextmonththeywillhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.

20years

wewillhavebeenmarried

＜现在,<nextmonth>

Nby/before+未来时间

8Vtheendofthismonthweshallhavefinishedthisproject

使用哪一种完成式★★★

□关注时间截点

现在完成进行

时间截点I

现在其成进行

f

~-------1----------------------弋、

过去完成P”t现在完成njw将来完成future

过更完成现盘成

将来完成

时间截点时间截点时间截点

PartTwo

玩转NEWm技!

R［玩椒EW科技

l\Everyyear\afloodoffarmer*?arriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheir

A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedhavebeenpromised

2.一I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.Didyousayyouwantedtoreturnon

September20?

—Sorry,I_________myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.

A.hadn't口爪逗留（时间）川。“〃makeC.don'tmake，力averffmade

3.DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerr^triec^almostalIthelocalfoodshisfriends

A.wouldrecommend6隹荐）釐力adrecommended

C.haverecommendedD.wererecommending

玩转NEW科技

4.rmtiredoutIfa//andidon'tseemtohavefinisliedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshopped

C.hadshopped^havebeenshopping

5.Tom\wasdisappointed\thatmostofthegueststhepartywhenhe

A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrived

既然；由于痴小"yhadleft;arrived

6.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,buts/?e|hasn^

decidedyet

A.hadconsideringhasbeenconsidering

C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

Q玩转NEW科技

7.—[DidAlanenJoyseeinghisoldfriendsyestercay?

A.didnJtseeB.wouldnJtseeC.hasn7seenhadnJtseen

8.一Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—